The Concept of Centrality in Urban Form and Structure
The Concept of Centrality in Urban Form and Structure

Author: Nicos Polydorides

Publisher: Peter Lang Group Ag, International Academic Publishers

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

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In this study a model is proposed of the process of core formation in urban structure. The model sets out to explain: (a) Why and how a core is formed in the first place, (b) How the form and structure of the core change through time, and (c) What the relationships and interdependencies are between the core and the rest of urban structure. The thesis of the book is that authority relations provide meaningful complementary explanation for core formation in urban structure, together with the conventional parameters of transport costs, land values, and the like. More particularly, the hypothesis holds that changes in patterns of authority are significant causes of changes in urban core structure.

Centrality and Cities
Centrality and Cities

Author: James Bird

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-04-15

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 1135673802

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Professor Bird presents a synthesis of the many approaches to the study of a central featuer of modern life - the city, including its distant past and its future. He sees centrality as a mental projection on to space, and discusses the concept in relation to three types of its manifestation in spatial terms: the city as centre of a tributary region; the centres and central areas of cities themselves; and the city considered as a centre or gateway for other distant regions, often overseas. This book should do much to unravel the funamental similarities between cities of the world while recognizing the myriad variations upon a common theme. This book was first published in 1977.

Quantifying Urban Centrality
Quantifying Urban Centrality

Author: Rafael Henrique Moraes Pereira

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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This study introduces a new measure of urban centrality. It identifies distinct urban structures from different spatial patterns of jobs and resident population. The proposed urban centrality index constitutes an extension of the spatial separation index (MIDELFART-KNARVIK et al., 2000). It is suggested that urban structure should be more accurately analyzed by considering a centrality scale (varying from extreme monocentricity to extreme polycentricity) rather than a binary variable (monocentric or polycentric). The proposed index controls for differences in size and shape of the geographic areas for which data is available, and can be calculated using different variables, such as employment and population densities and trip generation rates. The properties of the index are illustrated in simulated artificial data sets. Simulation results for hypothesized urban forms are compared to other similar measures proposed by previous literature. The index is then applied to the urban structure of four different metropolitan areas: Pittsburgh and Los Angeles in the United States; São Paulo, Brazil; and Paris, France, The index is compared to other traditional spatial agglomeration measures, such as global and local Moran's I, and density gradient estimations.

Internal Structure of the City
Internal Structure of the City

Author: Larry S. Bourne

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 652

ISBN-13:

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Forty-four interdisciplinary, problem-oriented readings - all new to this edition - emphasize the location, arrangement, and interrelationships of social and physical elements in the city.

Henri Lefebvre and the Theory of the Production of Space
Henri Lefebvre and the Theory of the Production of Space

Author: Christian Schmid

Publisher: Verso Books

Published: 2022-11-29

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 1786637006

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Henri Lefebvre’s was the major theorist of space and of the urban. This is the definitive book on Lefebvre. This book presents an encompassing, detailed and thorough overview and reconstruction of Lefebvre’s theory of space and of the urban. Henri Lefebvre belongs to the generation of the great French intellectuals and philosophers, together with his contemporaries Michel Foucault and Jean-Paul Sartre. His theory has experienced a remarkable revival over the last two decades, and is discussed and applied today in many disciplines in humanities and social sciences, particularly in urban studies, geography, urban sociology, urban anthropology, architecture and planning. Lefebvre, together with David Harvey, is one of the leading and most read theoreticians in these fields. This book explains in an accessible way the theoretical and epistemological context of this work in French philosophy and in the German dialectic (Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche), and reconstructs in detail the historical development of its different elements. It also gives an overview on the receptions of Lefebvre and discusses a wide range of applications of this theory in many research fields, such as urban and regional development, urbanization, urbanity, social space, and everyday life.

The Handbook of Urban Morphology
The Handbook of Urban Morphology

Author: Karl Kropf

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-04-02

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1118747690

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Conceived as a practical manual of morphological analysis, The Handbook of Urban Morphology focuses on the form, structure and evolution of human settlements – from villages to metropolitan regions. It is the first book in any language focused on specific, up-to-date ‘how-to’ guidance , with clear summaries of the central concepts, step-by-step instructions for carrying out the analysis, case studies illustrating specific applications and discussion of theoretical underpinnings tied to evidence from the field. Ideal for students as well as professionals and academics dealing with the built environment.

The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design
The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design

Author: Claudia Yamu

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-12

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 135198148X

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The Virtual and the Real in Planning and Urban Design: Perspectives, Practices and Applications explores the merging relationship between physical and virtual spaces in planning and urban design. Technological advances such as smart sensors, interactive screens, locative media and evolving computation software have impacted the ways in which people experience, explore, interact with and create these complex spaces. This book draws together a broad range of interdisciplinary researchers in areas such as architecture, urban design, spatial planning, geoinformation science, computer science and psychology to introduce the theories, models, opportunities and uncertainties involved in the interplay between virtual and physical spaces. Using a wide range of international contributors, from the UK, USA, Germany, France, Switzerland, Netherlands and Japan, it provides a framework for assessing how new technology alters our perception of physical space.

Mobility Patterns and Urban Structure
Mobility Patterns and Urban Structure

Author: Dr Paulo Pinho

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2015-05-28

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1472412974

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The research presented in this book highlights the relevance of centrality in travel behaviour and in more sustainable travel choices. Different operational forms of the centrality concept are revealed as important: it is shown that more sustainable travel can be influenced by several urban structure factors and that no particular combination is required as long as a certain level of centrality is provided. Finally, the book concludes that urban structure can, on one hand, constrain, and, on the other, influence travel choice.