The Carboniferous Amphibia of Scotland
Author: David Meredith Seares Watson
Publisher:
Published: 1926
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: David Meredith Seares Watson
Publisher:
Published: 1926
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: David Meredith Seares Watson
Publisher:
Published: 1921
Total Pages: 3
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: S.G. Lucas
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 2022-04-26
Total Pages: 1012
ISBN-13: 1786205424
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe print edition is published as 2 hardback volumes, parts A and B, and sold as a set. The Carboniferous was the time of the assembly of Pangaea by the collision of the Gondwanan and Larussian supercontinents, and the principal interval of the late Paleozoic ice ages. These tectonic and climatic events caused dramatic sea-level fluctuations and climate changes and produced a Carboniferous world that was diverse topographically and climatologically, perhaps only rivalled in that diversity by the late Cenozoic world. Furthermore, the Carboniferous was a time of the accumulation of vast coal deposits of great economic and societal significance. The temporal ordering of geological and biotic events during Carboniferous time thus is critical to the interpretation of some unique and pivotal events in Earth history. This temporal ordering is based on the Carboniferous timescale, which has been developed and refined for nearly two centuries. This book reviews the history of the development of the Carboniferous chronostratigraphic scale and includes comprehensive analyses of Carboniferous radioisotopic ages, magnetostratigraphy, isotope-based correlations, cyclostratigraphy and timescale-relevant marine and non-marine biostratigraphy and biochronology.
Author: Jennifer A. Clack
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Published: 2012
Total Pages: 561
ISBN-13: 025335675X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAround 370 million years ago, a distant relative of a modern lungfish began a most extraordinary adventure--emerging from the water and laying claim to the land. Over the next 70 million years, this tentative beachhead had developed into a worldwide colonization by ever-increasing varieties of four-limbed creatures known as tetrapods, the ancestors of all vertebrate life on land. This new edition of Jennifer A. Clack's groundbreaking book tells the complex story of their emergence and evolution. Beginning with their closest relatives, the lobe-fin fishes such as lungfishes and coelacanths, Clack defines what a tetrapod is, describes their anatomy, and explains how they are related to other vertebrates. She looks at the Devonian environment in which they evolved, describes the known and newly discovered species, and explores the order and timing of anatomical changes that occurred during the fish-to-tetrapod transition.
Author: Roy Lee Moodie
Publisher:
Published: 1916
Total Pages: 448
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: David Meredith Seares Watson
Publisher:
Published: 1915
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Rainer R. Schoch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2014-03-19
Total Pages: 564
ISBN-13: 1118759133
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book focuses on the first vertebrates to conquer land and their long journey to become fully independent from the water. It traces the origin of tetrapod features and tries to explain how and why they transformed into organs that permit life on land. Although the major frame of the topic lies in the past 370 million years and necessarily deals with many fossils, it is far from restricted to paleontology. The aim is to achieve a comprehensive picture of amphibian evolution. It focuses on major questions in current paleobiology: how diverse were the early tetrapods? In which environments did they live, and how did they come to be preserved? What do we know about the soft body of extinct amphibians, and what does that tell us about the evolution of crucial organs during the transition to land? How did early amphibians develop and grow, and which were the major factors of their evolution? The Topics in Paleobiology Series is published in collaboration with the Palaeontological Association, and is edited by Professor Mike Benton, University of Bristol. Books in the series provide a summary of the current state of knowledge, a trusted route into the primary literature, and will act as pointers for future directions for research. As well as volumes on individual groups, the series will also deal with topics that have a cross-cutting relevance, such as the evolution of significant ecosystems, particular key times and events in the history of life, climate change, and the application of a new techniques such as molecular palaeontology. The books are written by leading international experts and will be pitched at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers in both the paleontological and biological sciences.
Author: Dev Raj Khanna
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 412
ISBN-13: 9788171419326
DOWNLOAD EBOOKContents: Introduction, Geological Time Scale, Origin of Amphibia, Classification of Amphibia, Habitats and Adaptations, Amphibian Behaviour, Ecology of Amphibians, Caecilians, Frogs and Toads, Salamanders and Newts, Reproduction, Copulation, Egg Laying, Embryology, Transformation of Larva, Genetic Control, Recovery of Lost Parts.
Author: Hans-Peter Schultze
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 2018-10-18
Total Pages: 738
ISBN-13: 1501718339
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis edited volume explores the various views on the origins of tetrapods—amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals—views that agree or differ depending in part on how certain fossil animals are classified and which methodology is used for classification. Eighteen chapters by an international group of paleontologists and neontologists here present current hypotheses, emphasizing the kinds of data needed to answer controversial questions, as well as the variety of solutions that emerge from diferent analyses of the same data set. The book is arranged in five sections, each of which contains an overview essay that either describes the development of various schools of thought regarding the origin of the tetrapod group in question or critically summarizes the arguments presented in the section. The first section addresses the origins of tetrapods as a group, focusing on lobe-finned fishes and early tetrapods. Next is a section dealing with amphbians, followed by one on reptiles. The fourth section concerns avian origins, and the final section treats the origins and early diversification of mammals. With an overall goal of stimulating critical evaluation by the reader rather than providing unequivocal answers, this volume will be of particaular interest to vertebrate paleontologists, evolutionary morphologists, and ichthyological, herpatological, avian, and mammalian systematists.
Author: Ronald Singer
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2019-06-04
Total Pages: 1153
ISBN-13: 1134271417
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Encyclopedia of Paleontology is designed to address the shortage of general reference works on both vertebrate and invertebrate paleontology and to serve the needs of students and lay persons interested in the field. As the encyclopedia aims to provide basic information, the majority of the 350 entries are devoted to explanations of paleontological concepts and techniques, examinations of the evolutionary development of particular organisms and biological features, profiles of major discoveries, and biographies of leading scientists. Each entry includes an essay and a further reading list. An international team of 200 leading experts in the field has prepared the illustrations and the essays, which range from concise descriptions to comprehensive discussions.