Social Sector Issues in Transitional Economies of Asia
Social Sector Issues in Transitional Economies of Asia

Author: Douglas H. Brooks

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13:

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This work offers broad guidelines for leaders, public and private, charged with making the crucial decisions that will affect the daily lives of a large share of the world's population.

Hidden Challenges to Education Systems in Transition Economies
Hidden Challenges to Education Systems in Transition Economies

Author: Sue E. Berryman

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 0821348132

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This book provides diagnostic and strategic analysis of the challenges to educational systems in the transition economies of the Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia. At the outset of the transition many of these countries educational systems had solved problems such as limited access, gender inequalities, and poor quality outputs that still plague other regions of the world. Many policy makers believed that education was not a problem sector in transition countries. This report presents originally unforeseen results which suggest that deep and broad problems are emerging in the sector and were threatening many countries' achievements in education. The region's education systems which once were a good fit with the planned economies and authoritarian political systems are proving to be a poor fit with market economies and more open political systems. Inequities in learning opportunities are increasing at a time when human capital is becoming ever more important in the region's recovery and development. The danger is that in some countries of the region these education problems, left unchecked, could threaten to create a vicious circle that will make poverty and social exclusion a powerful generational inheritance.

Financial Transition in Europe and Central Asia
Financial Transition in Europe and Central Asia

Author: Alexander Fleming

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2001-01-01

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 9780821348147

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This book contains 21 papers focusing on a wide range of issues concerning financial sector transition in the countries of Europe and Central Asia (ECA). It places the transition economies in the context of recent and prospective developments in global financial markets. This book also evaluates the experience of the last 10 years and reviews the progress from a command financial system to a market-based one, identifying some of the key characteristics of the financial transition.

Business services in support of farm enterprise development: a review of relevant experiences
Business services in support of farm enterprise development: a review of relevant experiences

Author: Kahan, D.G.

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9789251058657

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This Occasional Paper presents the study findings of approaches to the design and delivery of business services to farmers and rural entrepreneurs. Interventions aimed at business service provision and designed and developed by donors have commonly been termed Business Development Services (BDS). BDS has largely focused on reducing poverty by raising the incomes of farmers and rural entrepreneurs. The term business services, refers to the range of non financial services provided to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) at various stages in their development. They embody a market development approach to the provision of support services1. This Occasional Paper presents findings from a study conducted on approaches to the design and delivery of business services to farmers and rural entrepreneurs. The paper is based upon an extensive literature review of BDS and other business-related service interventions, supported by selected case studies in Asia and Africa. Business services are aimed at assisting farmers and rural entrepreneurs to overcome internal and external constraints to their farm business start-up, development and performance. Contained within the broad concept are such activities as group training, individual counselling, advice, the development of new commercial entities, technology development and transfer, information provision, business links and policy advocacy.