Based on recommendations made by Chelliah Committee on Tax Reforms, Service Tax was introduced for the first time in the year 1994. It is a Union levy, with a selective approach, whereby it is applicable to selected categories of services and not to all the services.The system of levy and collection of Excise Duties on goods is in existence since 1944 under Central Excise Act 1944. However, the concept of levy and collection of Service Tax on paid services was introduced in India for the first time in 1994 by the then Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. It is a tax levied on the transaction of certain specified services by the Central Government under the Finance Act, 1994. It is an indirect tax, which means that normally the service provider pays the tax and recovers the amount from the recipient of taxable service.
This textbook on income tax has been written within the following parameters: • Simplistic Language • Concise Size • Well-structured Also, it explains the provisions of the Income-tax Act in a step-by-step manner. It provides numerous to-the-point illustrations without resorting to paraphrasing of sections and legal jargons. Lastly, the topics are discussed with precise clarity, followed by point-wise recapitulation. This book is an authentic, up-to-date & amended textbook on Income Tax for students of B.Com. (Generic Elective | GE-6) et al. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, amended by the Finance Act 2022 & updated till 1st November 2022. This book is authored by Dr.Vinod K. Singhania & Dr. Monica Singhania, with the following noteworthy features: • [Self-Learning/Practice Book] Features teach yourself technique enabling students to learn faster • [Analytical Discussions] Each para starts with analytical discussions • [Well-Thought-out-Original-Problems] A unique style of illustrating all complex provisions has been adopted throughout this book • [E-Filing of Income-tax Return] Case studies have been prepared for students to generate E-Income-tax Return • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed keeping in mind the following factors: o Interaction of the author/teacher with their students in the classroom o Shaped by the author/teacher's experience of teaching the subject matter at different levels o Reactions and responses of students have also been incorporated at different places in the book • [Zero-Error] Follows Six-Sigma Approach to achieve the benchmark of 'Zero-Error' The contents of the book are as follows: • Basic concepts that one must know • Residential status and its effect on tax incidence • Income that is exempt from tax • Income under the head 'Salaries' and its computation • Income under the head 'Income from house property' and its computation • Income under the head 'Profits and gains of business or profession' and its computation • Income under the head 'Capital gains' and its computation • Income under the head 'Income from other sources' and its computation • Clubbing of income • Set off and carry forward of losses • Permissible deductions from gross total income • Meaning of agriculture income and its tax treatment • Individuals – Computation of taxable income • Return of income • Advance payment of tax • Personal Tax Planning • e-Filing of Income-tax Return
A Comprehensive and Practical Guide on Assessment of Profits from Business * Emerging trends in assessment of profit. * Challenges to book profit. * Profitability ratios. * Additions and deductions. * Deemed profits and gains. * Export profit. * Presumptive income. * Protective assessment. * Assessment in search and seizure cases under the Block Assessment Scheme as well as under New Assessment Scheme. This book will help in developing skills for determination of profit that is charged to income-tax. It is useful for tax administrators, tax consultants and taxpayers as a handy reference book on the subject.
Taxmann's flagship publication for students on Income Tax & GST Laws offers a comprehensive approach to mastering Income-tax and GST through practical problem-solving. Recognizing the challenges students face, this book includes illustrations, solved problems, and a series of unsolved exercises. These unsolved exercises, shaped by readers' difficulties over time, are designed to provide a guided, step-by-step approach to understanding and solving tax-related problems. This book is tailored for students preparing for various professional examinations, including: • CA Intermediate (Sept. 2024/Jan. 2025) • CS Executive (Dec. 2024) • CMA (Dec. 2024) • B.Com. • M.Com. • MBA • Other Professional Examinations The Present Publication is the 29th Edition | 2024-25, authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania & Dr Monica Singhania. It is thoroughly updated and amended up to 15th June 2024. The key features include: The key features of the book are as follows: • [Illustrations and Solved Problems] Detailed solutions to contemporary tax problems, many of which are unique and have not appeared in examination papers or other publications • [Unsolved Exercises] Based on readers' queries over the years, these exercises challenge students to apply their knowledge and hone their problem-solving skills • [Guided Problem-Solving Approach] Structured guidance to help students understand the methodology behind solving tax-related problems • [Updated & Amended Contents] o Practical income-tax problems solved according to the law applicable for A.Y. 2024-25 o GST problems resolved based on the latest amendments up to June 15, 2024 The structure of the book is as follows: • Section One – Provisions in Brief o Provides a concise overview of relevant income-tax laws and GST provisions o Serves as a quick reference guide to refresh and update students' knowledge • Section Two – Solved Problems o Presents detailed solutions to typical contemporary tax issues o Focuses on new problems that have not been seen in examination papers or other publications o It helps illustrate practical applications of the law, making it easier for students to understand complex concepts • Section Three – Solutions to Similar Unsolved Exercises o Offers solutions to problems similar to those found in the Students' Guide to Income-Tax o Encourages students to attempt unsolved exercises independently, using the provided solutions as a model to understand the correct approach o It aims to instill confidence in students by providing a working model of problem-solving The contents of this book are as follows: • Income Tax o Basic concepts that one must know o Residential status and its effect on tax incidence o Income that is exempt from tax o Income under the head 'Salaries' and its computation o Income under the head 'Income from house property' o Income under the head 'Profits and gains of business or profession and its computation o Income under the head 'Capital gains' and its computation o Income under the head 'Income from other sources' and its computation o Clubbing of income o Set-off and carry forward of losses o Permissible deductions from gross total income o Meaning of agriculture income and its tax treatment o Individuals – Computation of taxable income o Hindu undivided families o Firms and association of persons o Return of income o Advance payment of tax o Tax deduction and collection at source o Interest payable • GST o Basic Concepts of GST o Concept of Supply o Levy of GST o Exemptions from GST o Place of Supply o Time of Supply o Value of Taxable Supply o Reverse Charge Mechanism o Input Tax Credit o Composition Scheme and Alternative Composition Scheme o Registration o Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes o Returns • Appendix o Tax Rates
Taxmann's flagship publication for Students on Income Tax has been designed to bridge the gap between theory and application. This book is written in simple language, explaining the provision of the law in a step-by-step manner – with the help of suitable illustrations, without resorting to paraphrasing of sections and legal jargons. This book is an authentic, up-to-date & amended textbook on Income Tax for students of B.Com., M.Com., MBA and other Professional Examinations The Present Publication is the 69th Edition, amended by the Finance Act 2023 & updated till 1st August 2023. This book is authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania & Dr Monica Singhania, with the following noteworthy features: • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed keeping in mind the following factors: o Interaction of the author/teacher with their students in the classroom o Shaped by the author/teacher's experience of teaching the subject matter at different levels o Reactions and responses of students have also been incorporated at different places in the book • [Self-Learning/Practice Book] Features teach yourself technique enabling students to learn faster • [Analytical Discussions] Each para starts with analytical discussions • [Well-Thought-out-Original-Problems] A unique style of illustrating all complex provisions has been adopted throughout this book • [E-Filing of Income-tax Return] Case studies have been prepared for students to generate E-Income-tax Return • [Zero-Error] Follows Six-Sigma Approach to achieve the benchmark of 'Zero-Error' The contents of the book are as follows: • Basic concepts that one must know • Residential status and its effect on tax incidence • Income that is exempt from tax • Income under the head 'Salaries' and its computation • Income under the head 'Income from house property' and its computation • Income under the head 'Profits and gains of business or profession' and its computation • Income under the head 'Capital gains' and its computation • Income under the head 'Income from other sources' and its computation • Clubbing of income • Set off and carry forward of losses • Permissible deductions from gross total income • Meaning of agriculture income and its tax treatment • Individuals – Computation of taxable income • Hindu undivided families – Computation of taxable income • Firms and association of persons – Computation of taxable income • Return of income • Advance payment of tax • Deduction and collection of tax at the source • Interest payable by assessee/Government • Personal Tax Planning • e-Filing of Income-tax Return
This book provides complete information about the Income-tax & GST implications of the securities market transactions covering 30+ securities. This book is divided into three sections, covering provisions applicable to traders, & investors: • Introduction to Securities Markets and Securities • Provisions in Respect of Investors • Provisions in Respect of Traders This book will also benefit all those who want to learn about the taxation concepts and aspects relating to the products and intermediaries of the Securities Markets. The Present Publication is the August 2023 workbook version, authored & published exclusively by Taxmann for NISM Certification Examination XX [Taxation in Securities Markets], with the following noteworthy features: • [Know the Basics] of the Indian Securities Market-Structure, Participants, Products and Features • [Know the Basic Concepts] in Taxation, Capital Gains, Sources of Income, etc. • [Understand the Taxation of Products] available in the market viz., Equity, Debt, ESOPs, Exchange Traded Funds, Alternate Investment Funds, Real Estate Investment Trusts, Infrastructure Investment Trust and Derivative products • Taxation in the hands of the Intermediaries, Foreign Portfolio Investors, IFSC Units etc. The contents of the book are as follows: • Introduction to Securities Markets and Securities o Concepts in Taxation o Capital Gains o Income from other Sources • Provisions in Respect of Investors o Taxation of Debt Products o Taxation of Equity Products o Taxation of other Products • Provisions in Respect of Traders o Business Income o Taxation in the hands of the Intermediaries o Taxation – In the hands of the Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPIs) o Tax Implications of IFSC o Tax Provisions for Special Cases o Indirect Taxes in Securities Markets • Annexures o Maintenance of Accounts o Due Date for Filing of Income-tax Return o Penalty for Non-Compliance o Summarized Tax Table – Product-wise o Tax Rates for Assessment Year 2024-25 o Deductions under Income-tax Act o Exemptions under Income-tax Act o Tax on Transfer of Securities o Cost Inflation Index
This book is an authoritative guide to understanding the complex legal landscape of India's Goods and Services Tax (GST). It provides an in-depth examination of the most contentious areas of GST law that have sparked disputes between taxpayers and government authorities. It analyses the critical aspects, such as constitutional challenges, procedural complexities, and evolving legal controversies, which shape the GST litigation framework. The book is structured into four comprehensive sections: • Constitutional Foundation of GST • Key Transactional Disputes • Core GST Concepts • Robust Enforcement and Recovery Mechanisms Each section is supported by a detailed analysis of landmark judgments, statutory provisions, and practical insights into the law's application. It also addresses how technology-driven compliance systems like the GST Network (GSTN) have introduced new challenges. This book is helpful for GST practitioners, including Chartered Accountants, lawyers, students, and department officers. It analyses legal issues, enforcement actions, and the remedies available. The Present Publication is the 2nd Edition, amended by the Finance (No. 2) Act 2024. It covers the recommendations of the 54th GST Council Meeting held on 9th September 2024, and it is authored by Shankey Agrawal, with the following noteworthy features: • [Comprehensive Overview of GST Litigation] This book thoroughly examines GST law, focusing on areas that have sparked disputes between taxpayers and authorities. It covers both current legal controversies and anticipates future issues, providing a thorough understanding of the evolving GST litigation landscape in India • [Constitutional and Legal Framework] The book analyses the constitutional background that shaped GST, providing a detailed analysis of contentious legal provisions. It discusses key transactions that have led to disputes, covering areas like classification, valuation, and input tax credit eligibility • [Landmark Judgments and Advance Rulings] A significant feature of this book is its detailed analysis of landmark court judgments that influenced GST law. It also covers the role of Advance Rulings, explaining how they have clarified, and sometimes complicated, the interpretation of GST provisions. Key cases such as Mohit Minerals and Calcutta Club are discussed to provide readers with a legal perspective on the disputes • [Enforcement and Recovery Provisions] The book discusses the aggressive enforcement mechanisms under GST, including anti-evasion measures, search and seizure, provisional attachment, and arrest powers. It also explains the remedies available to taxpayers, such as bail proceedings and judicial intervention, making it a practical guide for those dealing with enforcement challenges • [Technology and GST Compliance] A unique feature is its examination of the role of technology in GST compliance, particularly the challenges posed by the GST Network (GSTN). The book discusses how technology-driven compliance has revolutionised tax administration but also led to technical glitches that have become a source of litigation • [Core GST Concepts and Practical Guidance] The book explains fundamental GST concepts like input tax credit, place of supply, and composite vs. mixed supplies. It offers practical guidance on procedural aspects such as registration, return filing, audits, and appeals The structure of the book is as follows: • Background and Overview of GST Litigation o Introduction to GST Litigation – Provides a historical and constitutional background of GST, setting the stage for understanding the nature of disputes that have emerged o Administrative Supervision – Discusses the authorities responsible for overseeing GST litigation and how the litigation process has evolved since GST's introduction o Trends of GST Litigation – A detailed examination of litigation trends, from early challenges to current and future legal disputes in the GST framework • Controversial Transactions and Legal Provisions o Transactions Leading to Legal Disputes – This section analyses specific types of transactions that have sparked legal controversies, such as classification of goods and services, valuation issues, and input tax credit eligibility o Landmark Judgments and Resolutions – Analysis of key court decisions that have shaped GST law, including the legal provisions that have been subject to significant litigation o Corrective Legislative Measures – Outlines legislative actions and amendments introduced to address these contentious areas • Core GST Concepts o Basic Concepts of GST – Covers essential concepts every GST practitioner needs to know, including place of supply, composite and mixed supplies, and valuation provisions o Procedural Aspects – Discusses the procedural requirements for compliance, such as registration, return filing, assessments, audits, and appeals o Legal Issues Surrounding Basic Concepts – In-depth look at the controversies around fundamental GST concepts, supported by case laws, departmental circulars, and legal provisions • Enforcement and Recovery Mechanisms o Anti-evasion Provisions – Examines the government's enforcement strategies to combat tax evasion, including search and seizure operations, arrest powers, and provisional attachment of property o Legal Challenges in Enforcement – Discusses the litigation that has arisen from the aggressive enforcement of anti-evasion measures and the legal remedies available to taxpayers o Bail and Judicial Remedies – Provides an overview of legal procedures for dealing with arrests and detentions under GST, including bail applications and judicial intervention • Role of Technology in GST Compliance o Impact of GSTN (Goods and Services Tax Network) – Analysis of how technology plays a role in GST compliance, the challenges taxpayers face due to GSTN glitches, and how these issues have contributed to litigation • Advance Rulings and Judicial Trends o Advance Ruling Authorities – Explores the role of Advance Ruling Authorities in providing clarity on ambiguous GST provisions and how divergent rulings have sometimes added to legal confusion o Judicial Trends in GST – A review of significant judicial trends that have emerged, focusing on how courts have interpreted and applied GST law over time • Landmark Judgments and Case Studies o Notable Court Rulings – Detailed analysis of landmark cases such as Mohit Minerals Pvt. Ltd. (on ocean freight services) and Calcutta Club Ltd. (on mutuality), among others, offering insights into their implications on GST litigation o Practical Case Studies – Provides practical case studies to help readers understand how GST provisions have been challenged in courts and the outcomes of these legal battles • Legislative Amendments and Future Controversies o Future Legal Controversies – Speculates on upcoming areas of litigation based on emerging trends and evolving GST provisions o Corrective Measures and Amendments – Discusses recent legislative amendments aimed at resolving long-standing controversies and their potential to reduce future litigation • Enforcement Remedies and Recovery o Search, Seizure, and Arrest Provisions – A comprehensive guide to enforcement provisions under GST, with detailed discussions on search and seizure operations, arrest procedures, and recovery mechanisms. o Remedies for Taxpayers – Provides analysis of the available legal remedies, including bail, appeals, and interim relief options for taxpayers facing enforcement actions • Additional Topics of Interest o Input Tax Credit – Detailed discussion on input tax credit provisions and related challenges o Composite and Mixed Supplies – Clarification on the distinction between composite and mixed supplies under GST law o Import and Export of Goods and Services – Explanation of how GST applies to import and export transactions, including issues related to zero-rated supplies and deemed exports • Appendices and Supplementary Material o Appendices – Includes important judgments, provisions, circulars, and rules that are relevant to the understanding of GST litigation o Supplementary Resources – Provides additional resources such as statutory guidelines, commentaries, and case laws that provide a deeper insight into specific aspects of GST law • Conclusion o Closing Remarks – Summarises the key issues discussed in the book and provides the author's perspective on the future of GST litigation in India
This unique/one-of-a-kind book covers 360 frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the contentious subject of Taxation of Partnership Firms & Limited Liability Partnerships. It is the only publication in the country that exhaustively deals with the new provisions of Section 9B and Section 45(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 & General Law. This book will serve as a helpful reference and guide for Lawyers, Chartered Accountants, Tax Practitioners, Taxpayers, and the Officers of the Tax Department. The Present Publication is the 2022 Edition, edited by Dr K. Shivaram & authored by Adv. Shashi Ashok Bekal, with the following noteworthy features: • [360 Frequently Asked Questions] on taxation of Partnership Firms & Limited Liability Partnerships • [Exhaustive Coverage] The book is divided into 24 Chapters viz: o Admission of a Partner o Dissolution of a Partnership Firm o Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm, etc. • [Case Study] To provide clarity on Section 9B and Section 45(4), the following case studies are included in this book: o Application of Section 45(4) of the Income-tax Act o Application of Section 9B & Section 45(4) of the Income-tax Act o Computation of Capital Gain tax under Section 45(4) of the Income-tax Act; Attribution of Profits under Section 45(4) • [Implication of Other Laws] vis-à-vis Partnership Firms & Limited Liability Partnerships: o Stamp duty o Goods & Services Tax (GST) o Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) o Labour Laws Reviewed by the following Eminent Personalities • Hon’ble Justice Rajesh Bindal | Chief Justice – Allahabad High Court “… It is an effort to make complex issues of taxation easier. This publication is in FAQ Format and aims at addressing not only the ambiguities arising from the amendments vide the Finance Act, 2021 vis-à-vis Partnership Firms, LLPs, etc. but will prove to be a tool for tax consultants, tax administrators, taxpayers and all others concerned with the subject…” • Hon’ble Justice R.K. Agarwal | Former Judge – Supreme Court of India & President | NCDRC “… The book contains detailed information in FAQ format with respect to various provisions of the Partnership firm. I appreciate the pain taken by the Authors to do a lot of hard work and research before writing such a useful Handbook…” The contents of the book are as follows: • General • Operational Issues • Issues on Residency • Compliances • Registration and Inception of a Partnership Firm/Limited Liability Partnership • Section 9B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 • Section 45(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 • The interplay between section 9B & section 45(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 • Admission of a Partner • Retirement of a Partner • Expulsion, Death and Insolvency of a Partner • Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm • Dissolution of a Partnership Firm • Conversion of a Partnership Firm • Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses • Gift Implications • Liability and Prosecution • Stamp Duty Implications • Goods & Services Tax (GST) Implications • Labour Law Implications • Association of Persons and Body of Individuals • Miscellaneous • Specimens • Case Studies
This book has been written to minimize the need to consult multiple books while preparing for the exam and give the students a step-by-step guide for learning the subject. This book is written in simple language, explaining the provision of the law in a step-by-step manner with the help of suitable 'original' illustrations, without resorting to paraphrasing of sections and legal jargons. This book helps bridge the gap between theory and application of the subject matter. The Present Publication is the 12th Edition & updated till 1st January 2024. This book is authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania, with the following noteworthy features: • Coverage of this book includes: o Unit 1 covers GST comprehensively o Unit 2 covers Custom Duty comprehensively • [Self-Learning/Practice Book] Features teach yourself technique enabling students to learn faster • [Analytical Discussion] Each para starts with analytical discussions supported by 'well-thought-out-original-problems'. A unique style of illustrating all complex provisions has been adopted • [Theoretical Discussions Supplemented by 300+ 'Unique' Illustrations] providing solutions to the knotty problems with reference to the latest position of the law • [Unique Illustrations] The problems/illustrations provided in this book have neither come in any examination paper nor are these to be found in print anywhere • [Solved/Unsolved Problems for Practice] Every solved problem is followed by an unsolved exercise, for which answers are given at the end of the book • [Previous Examination Questions & Answers] are included in this book o CA Intermediate, May 2023 o CA Intermediate, November 2022 o CA Intermediate, May 2022 o CA Intermediate, December 2021 (New) o CA Intermediate, July 2021 (New) o CA Intermediate, July 2021 (Old) o CA Intermediate, January 2021 (New) o CA Intermediate (IPC), January 2021 (Old) o CA Intermediate, November 2020 (New) o CA Intermediate, November 2019 (New) o CA Intermediate, May 2019 (New) o CA Intermediate, November 2018 (New) o CA Intermediate, May 2018 (New) o Delhi University B.Com. (Hons.), May 2018 • [Follows Six-Sigma Approach] to achieve the benchmark of 'Zero-Error' The contents of the book are as follows: • GST o Basic Concepts of GST o Concept of Supply o Levy of GST o Exemptions from GST o Place of Supply o Time of Supply o Value of Taxable Supply o Reverse Charge Mechanism o Input Tax Credit o Composition Scheme and Alternative Composition Scheme o Registration o Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes o Returns, Tax Payment and Interest o Provisions Governing Real Estate Services o Problems on GST • Custom Duty o Basic Concepts of Customs Law o Types of Custom Duty o Valuation o Customs Procedure, Baggage, Exemptions
