Public Policies and Household Saving
Public Policies and Household Saving

Author: James M. Poterba

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2007-12-01

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0226676293

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The declining U.S. national saving rate has prompted economists and policymakers to ask, should the federal government encourage household saving, and if so, through which policies? In order to better understand saving programs, this volume provides a systematic and detailed description of saving policies in the G-7 industrialized nations: the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Each of the seven chapters focuses on one country and addresses a core set of topics: types of accumulated household savings and debt; tax policies toward capital income; saving in the form of public and private pensions, including Social Security and similar programs; saving programs that receive special tax treatment; and saving through insurance. This detailed summary of the saving incentives of the G-7 nations will be an invaluable reference for policymakers and academics interested in personal saving behavior.

Taxation and the Household Saving Rate
Taxation and the Household Saving Rate

Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-03-01

Total Pages: 17

ISBN-13: 1451845421

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This paper analyzes anew the relationship between taxation and the household saving rate. On the basis of standard savings and tax revenue data from, it provides compelling and robust empirical evidence of a powerful impact of taxes on household savings. In particular, income taxes are shown to affect negatively the household saving rate much more than consumption taxes.

The Measurement of Saving, Investment, and Wealth
The Measurement of Saving, Investment, and Wealth

Author: Robert E. Lipsey

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 876

ISBN-13: 0226484718

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There is probably no concept other than saving for which U.S. official agencies issue annual estimates that differ by more than a third, as they have done for net household saving, or for which reputable scholars claim that the correct measure is close to ten times the officially published one. Yet despite agreement among economists and policymakers on the importance of this measure, huge inconsistencies persist. Contributors to this volume investigate ways to improve aggregate and sectoral saving and investment estimates and analyze microdata from recent household wealth surveys. They provide analyses of National Income and Product Account (NIPA) and Flow-of-Funds measures and of saving and survey-based wealth estimates. Conceptual and methodological questions are discussed regarding long-term trends in the U.S. wealth inequality, age-wealth profiles, pensions and wealth distribution, and biases in inferences about life-cycle changes in saving and wealth. Some new assessments are offered for investment in human and nonhuman capital, the government contribution to national wealth, NIPA personal and corporate saving, and banking imputation.

Taxation and the Household Saving Rate
Taxation and the Household Saving Rate

Author: Vito Tanzi

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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This paper analyzes anew the relationship between taxation and the household saving rate. On the basis of standard savings and tax revenue data from OECD countries, it provides compelling and robust empirical evidence of a powerful impact of taxes on household savings. In particular, income taxes are shown to affect negatively the household saving rate much more than consumption taxes.

China’s High Savings: Drivers, Prospects, and Policies
China’s High Savings: Drivers, Prospects, and Policies

Author: Ms.Longmei Zhang

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-12-11

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1484388771

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China’s high national savings rate—one of the highest in the world—is at the heart of its external/internal imbalances. High savings finance elevated investment when held domestically, or lead to large external imbalances when they flow abroad. Today, high savings mostly emanate from the household sector, resulting from demographic changes induced by the one-child policy and the transformation of the social safety net and job security that occured during the transition from planned to market economy. Housing reform and rising income inequality also contribute to higher savings. Moving forward, demographic changes will put downward pressure on savings. Policy efforts in strengthening the social safety net and reducing income inequality are also needed to reduce savings further and boost consumption.

Tax By Design
Tax By Design

Author: Stuart Adam

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-09

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 0199553742

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Based on the findings of a commission chaired by James Mirrlees, this volume presents a coherent picture of tax reform whose aim is to identify the characteristics of a good tax system for any open developed economy, assess the extent to which the UK tax system conforms to these ideals, and recommend how it might be reformed in that direction.

Empirical Foundations of Household Taxation
Empirical Foundations of Household Taxation

Author: Martin Feldstein

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1996-08-01

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780226240978

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Tax policy debates—and reforms—depend heavily on estimates of how alternative tax rules would affect behavior. Yet there is considerable controversy about the key empirical links among tax rates, household decisions, and revenue collections. The nine papers in this volume exploit the substantial variation in U.S. tax policy during the last two decades to investigate how taxes affect a range of household behavior, including labor-force participation, saving behavior, choice of health insurance plan, choice of child care arrangements, portfolio choice, and tax evasion. They also present new analytical results on the effects of different types of tax policy. All of this research relies on household-level data—drawn either from public-use tax return files or from large household-level surveys—to explore various aspects of the relationship between taxes and household behavior. As debates about the effects of proposed tax reforms continue in the 1990s, this volume will be of interest to policy makers and scholars in the field of public finance.

The Value-added Tax
The Value-added Tax

Author: Charles E. McLure

Publisher: A E I Press

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13:

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Updated discussion on the value-added tax system with reference to the business transfer tax from theoretical point of view considered.