Tax Avoidance, Corporate Governance and Corporate Finance - Agency-theoretical Analysis, Literature Review and Empirical Investigation
Author: Jost Hendrik Kovermann
Publisher:
Published: 2020
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
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Tax Avoidance and Capital Structure
Author: Alessandro Gabrielli
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2023-05-23
Total Pages: 103
ISBN-13: 3031309804
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book provides a comprehensive overview of the implications of tax avoidance for a firm’s capital structure, highlighting the key role played by free cash flow and agency conflicts. First, the book provides an outline of the theories and empirical evidence concerning the role of taxes in the Theory of Capital Structure. It reviews the studies investigating the relationship between agency conflicts and capital structure. The book explores the role of free cash flow and agency conflicts in the relationship between tax avoidance and capital structure. In the final section, the results of an empirical investigation conducted on a sample of U.S. public firms are also presented. The empirical research examines whether and how tax avoidance is associated with debt covenant violation across the stages of the corporate life cycle. Specifically, the research uses the concept of the corporate life cycle stage to analyse whether and how the association between tax avoidance and debt covenant violation varies in different agency settings. Consistent with the hypotheses drawn on the Agency Theory, the findings of the empirical research suggest life cycle stages moderate the association between tax avoidance and debt covenant violation. Overall, this book sheds light on the potential implications of tax avoidance activities for a firm’s capital structure. The book will be of interest to both experienced and early-stage scholars interested in the topic. Moreover, the book will also be of interest to policymakers, investors, analysts, lenders, and other market participants.
Tax and Corporate Governance
Author: Wolfgang Schön
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2008-03-12
Total Pages: 423
ISBN-13: 3540772766
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAcademic research shows that well-known principal-agent and capital market problems are strongly influenced by tax considerations. Against this background, this volume is the first to present a fully-fledged overview of the interdependence of tax and corporate governance. Not only the basic political, legal and economic questions but also major topics like income measurement, shareholding structures, corporate social responsibility and tax shelter disclosure are covered.
Tax Avoidance Research
Author: Antonio De Vito
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published:
Total Pages: 185
ISBN-13: 3031517652
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTax Avoidance and Tunneling
Author: K. Hung Chan
Publisher:
Published: 2017
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTaking advantage of the agency conflicts between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders and the weak corporate governance in a transition economy, we investigate the relationship between tax avoidance (proxied by effective tax rates) and tunneling (proxied by related-party lending) from a principal-principal agency perspective. We find that corporate tax avoidance is positively associated with tunneling after controlling for firm characteristics, corporate governance, and institutional factors that affect tunneling. This relationship is more pronounced for firms with cash shortages and in periods with relatively weak investor protection. In addition, the value-enhancing implications of tax avoidance are reduced for firms in which tax avoidance is highly correlated with tunneling. By demonstrating the existence of tunneling-related tax avoidance and its economic consequences, this study sheds light on the emerging agency perspective on tax avoidance.
Accounting for Income Taxes
Author: John R. Graham
Publisher: Now Pub
Published: 2012-11-09
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13: 9781601986122
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAccounting for Income Taxes is the most comprehensive review of AFIT research. It is designed both to introduce new scholars to this field and to encourage active researchers to expand frontiers related to accounting for income taxes. Accounting for Income Taxes includes both a primer about the rules governing AFIT (Sections 3-4) and a review of the scholarly studies in the field (Sections 5-8). The primer uses accessible examples and clear language to express essential AFIT rules and institutional features. Section 3 reviews the basic rules and institutional details governing AFIT. Section 4 discusses ways that researchers, policymakers, and other interested parties can use the tax information in financial statements to better approximate information in the tax return. The second half of the monograph reviews the extant scholarly studies by splitting the research literature into four topics: earnings management, the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, the equity market pricing of information in the tax accounts, and book-tax conformity. Section 5 focuses on the use of the tax accounts to manage earnings through the valuation allowance, the income tax contingency, and permanently reinvested foreign earnings. Section 6 discusses the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, namely earnings growth and earnings persistence. Section 7 explores how tax information is reflected in share prices. Section 8 reviews the increased alignment of accounting for book purposes and tax purposes. The remainder of the paper focuses on topics of general interest in the economics and econometric literatures. Section 9 highlights some issues of general importance including a theoretical framework to interpret and guide empirical AFIT studies, the disaggregated components of book-tax differences and research opportunities as the U.S. moves toward International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Section 10 discusses econometric weaknesses that are common in AFIT research and proposes ways to mitigate their deleterious effects.
Addressing Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2013-02-12
Total Pages: 91
ISBN-13: 9264192743
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis report presents studies and data available regarding the existence and magnitude of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), and contains an overview of global developments that have an impact on corporate tax matters.
The Ethics of Tax Evasion
Author: Robert W. McGee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2011-12-21
Total Pages: 678
ISBN-13: 1461412870
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhy do people evade paying taxes? This is the central question addressed in this volume by Robert McGee and a multidisciplinary group of contributors from around the world. Applying insights from economics, public finance, political science, law, philosophy, theology and sociology, the authors consider the complex motivations for not paying taxes and the conditions under which this behavior might be rationalized. Applying theoretical approaches as well as empirical research, The Ethics of Tax Evasion considers three general arguments for tax evasion: (1) in cases where the government is corrupt or engaged in human rights abuses; (2) where citizens claim inability to pay, unfairness in the tax system, paying for things that do not benefit the taxpayer, excessively high tax rates, or where taxes are used to support an unpopular war; and (3) through philosophical, moral, or religious opposition. The authors further explore these issues by asking whether attitudes toward tax evasion differ by country or other demographic variables such as gender, age, ethnicity, income level, marital status, education or religion. The result is a multi-faceted analysis of tax evasion in cultural and institutional context, and, more generally, a study in ethical dilemmas and rational decision making.
An Empirical Investigation of Corporate Tax Avoidance
Author: Thomas R. Kubick
Publisher:
Published: 2011
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 9781267020598
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAbstract: This dissertation is comprised of three empirical investigations of corporate tax avoidance. In the first study, a life-cycle theory of corporate tax avoidance that has not been explored in extant literature and may be helpful in addressing future research questions is presented. Evidence suggests the firm life-cycle is a consistent determinant of corporate tax avoidance. The second study evaluates investor perception of tax avoidance activity. Specifically, direct evidence is presented suggesting that tax avoidance is not a priced risk factor in the post SFAS No. 109 period. Cash flow and discount rate news properties are investigated suggesting tax avoidance is associated with both cash flow and discount rate news, stock returns are driven primarily by cash flow news (consistent with Vuolteenaho [2002]) and investors on average do not appear to react differently to cash flow shocks in the presence of greater tax avoidance. In the third study, consistent with an agency theory of tax avoidance, evidence is presented suggesting tax avoidance results in a less timely annual earnings announcement. Evidence is also presented suggesting that tax avoidance impacts the value-relevance of earnings to investors at the announcement date, evaluated by the earnings response coefficient ("ERC").
Corporate Governance, Value Creation and Growth The Bridge between Finance and Enterprise
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2012-08-20
Total Pages: 91
ISBN-13: 9264179542
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis publication examines the role of corporate governance arrangements in providing right incentives to contribute the value creation process within the private enterprises and the implications of the differences in ownership structures on corporate governance practices and frameworks.
