Syncretic Arenas
Syncretic Arenas

Author: Isidore Diala

Publisher: Rodopi

Published: 2014-11-15

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 9401211809

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This collection in part examines the legacy of the consummate Nigerian stage artist and scholar, Esiaba Irobi (1960–2010). Poems, tributes, and studies cele¬brate Irobi’s significance as actor, play¬wright, director, poet, and theatre theorist. Irobi’s life, temper, times, and career are inextricably linked to the history, devel¬opment, concerns, and uses of drama and theatre in Africa. The contributions high¬light the evolution of autochthonous thea¬trical practices: the interaction between Western and indigenous African perfor¬mance traditions; colonial/postcolonial government policies and the mutations of drama and theatre (and critical commen¬tary); the tensions inherent in postcolonial conceptions of history, identity, nation¬hood, and articulations of alternative aes¬thetics, pedagogies, and epistemologies for postcolonial African theatre; staging African plays in the West; and the con-stituencies of the contemporary African playwright and director. The strength of these studies derives primarily from nuanced examinations of the concerns and careers of particular African playwrights; the history, offerings, and fortunes of particular theatrical arenas, and close explorations of specific performances and texts. The foregrounding of correspon¬dences in the dramaturgies and intellec¬tual ferment of the continent critically accentuates equally privileged regional, historical, and other crucial specificities. Situated in time and place while under¬scoring the political and intellectual inter¬sections of a shared history of colonial-ism, the contributions to Syncretic Arenas, individually and collectively, reveal the transformations and growing strengths of postcolonialism as an analytical strategy. Isidore Diala is Professor of African literature in the Department of English and Literary Studies at Abia State University, Uturu, and author of Esiaba Irobi’s Drama and the Postcolony: Theory and Practice of Postcolonial Performance (2013).

Lord of the Three in One
Lord of the Three in One

Author: Kenneth Dean

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2023-11-14

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 0691261210

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Lin Zhao'en (1517–1598) set out to popularize Confucianism by combining Confucian studies with Daoist inner alchemical techniques and Buddhist Chan philosophy into something he called the Three in One Teachings. Despite periods of clandestine activity since its inception, the Three in One cult has undergone a remarkable revival in post-Mao China: today Lin is worshipped throughout Southeast China and Southeast Asia as Lord of the Three in One in over a thousand temples by tens of thousands of cult initiates. Many of the temples have been restored since 1979, when China began to experience an explosive resurgence of popular culture and religion. In this book, based on ten years of field work, Kenneth Dean vividly documents the reemergence of this cult, which seeks to transmit a universal vision of truth yet retains a strong local appeal through its healing rituals and spirit mediumism. Although the Chinese government still tries to suppress these resurgences in the interest of modernization, the cult's locally based networks appear in this account as unstoppable social forces. Dean explores the organization and transmission of the Three in One's unique cultural vision, the reception of this vision, and the construction of subjectivity within a vibrant ritual tradition. Outlining such features as inner alchemical meditation, scripture and iconography, ritual practice, and spirit mediumism, he demonstrates the cult's transformative potential as well as its contemporaneity and dynamism. Rural Chinese popular culture as a whole emerges here as highly complex and always evolving--traditional and resilient.

The SAGE Handbook of Identities
The SAGE Handbook of Identities

Author: Margaret Wetherell

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2010-04-14

Total Pages: 561

ISBN-13: 1412934117

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Increasingly, identities are the site for interdisciplinary initiatives and identity research is at the heart of many transdisciplinary research centres around the world. No single social science discipline 'owns' identity research which makes it a difficult topic to categorize. The SAGE Handbook of Identities systematizes this complex field by incorporating its interdisciplinary character to provide a comprehensive overview of its themes in contemporary research while still acknowledging the historical and philosophical significance of the concept of identity. Drawing on a global scholarship the Handbook has four parts: Part 1: Frameworks presents the main theoretical and methodological perspectives in identities research. Part 2: Formations covers the major formative forces for identities such as culture, globalisation, migratory patterns, biology and so on. Part 3: Categories reviews research on the core social categories which are central to identity such as ethnicity, gender, sexuality, disability and social class and intersections between these. Part 4: Sites and Context develops a series of case studies of crucial sites and contexts where identity is at stake such as social movements, relationships and family life, work-places and environments and citizenship.

Soviet Spectatorship
Soviet Spectatorship

Author: Samuel Goff

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2024-09-05

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1350411183

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What distinguished the Soviet 'look'? How did Soviet thinkers and artists reimagine the relationship between observer and observed? Soviet Spectatorship answers these questions through an in depth exploration of Soviet physical culture and its on screen representations from the end of the Civil War to the eve of the Second World War. Samuel Goff identifies the three fundamental 'structures of looking' - surveillance, aesthetics, and spectatorship - that shaped representations of the embodied Soviet subject. Close readings of understudied films such as Happy Finish (1934), The Laurels of Miss Ellen Gray (1935) and A Strict Young Man (1936), are contextualised through a theoretical analysis of the relationship between subjectivity and the body. In doing so, Goff traces the evolution of a specific Soviet 'look', examining perspectives on Soviet aesthetics and theories of body and mind, uncovering continuities within Soviet visual cultures in a period usually understood in terms of discontinuity and rupture.

Caciques and Cemi Idols
Caciques and Cemi Idols

Author: José R. Oliver

Publisher: University of Alabama Press

Published: 2009-05-10

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 0817355154

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Takes a close look at the relationship between humans and other (non-human) beings that are imbued with cemí power, specifically within the Taíno inter-island cultural sphere encompassing Puerto Rico and Hispaniola Cemís are both portable artifacts and embodiments of persons or spirit, which the Taínos and other natives of the Greater Antilles (ca. AD 1000-1550) regarded as numinous beings with supernatural or magic powers. This volume takes a close look at the relationship between humans and other (non-human) beings that are imbued with cemí power, specifically within the Taíno inter-island cultural sphere encompassing Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. The relationships address the important questions of identity and personhood of the cemí icons and their human “owners” and the implications of cemí gift-giving and gift-taking that sustains a complex web of relationships between caciques (chiefs) of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Oliver provides a careful analysis of the four major forms of cemís—three-pointed stones, large stone heads, stone collars, and elbow stones—as well as face masks, which provide an interesting contrast to the stone heads. He finds evidence for his interpretation of human and cemí interactions from a critical review of 16th-century Spanish ethnohistoric documents, especially the Relación Acerca de las Antigüedades de los Indios written by Friar Ramón Pané in 1497–1498 under orders from Christopher Columbus. Buttressed by examples of native resistance and syncretism, the volume discusses the iconoclastic conflicts and the relationship between the icons and the human beings. Focusing on this and on the various contexts in which the relationships were enacted, Oliver reveals how the cemís were central to the exercise of native political power. Such cemís were considered a direct threat to the hegemony of the Spanish conquerors, as these potent objects were seen as allies in the native resistance to the onslaught of Christendom with its icons of saints and virgins.

Syncretism in Religion
Syncretism in Religion

Author: Anita Maria Leopold

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 465

ISBN-13: 1134967144

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Syncretism - the fusion of different beliefs into one religious system - has long been controversial in scholarship. It is widely held that religion, culture and ethnicity are pure entities that may become mixed in encounter and lead to impure, hybrid forms. 'Syncretism in Religion' presents a selection of essays committed to solving the problems of syncretism. The essays reflect the full breadth of religious traditions that could be called syncretistic. An overview of the historical background of syncretism is given, alongside classical readings from the history of religion, definitions of syncretism in relation to theories of power, and an assessment of the future of the subject. This volume brings together the work of authors who have made significant contributions in the field, some appearing for the first time in English. It will be of interest to any student or scholar of religion, philosophy or anthropology concerned with the dynamics of cultural contact and change.

Syncretic Shrines and Pilgrimages
Syncretic Shrines and Pilgrimages

Author: Karan Singh

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-05-12

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1000880036

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This book looks at various syncretic traditions in India, such as Bhakti, Nath Yogi, Sufi, Imam Shahi, Ismailis, Khojas, and others, and presents an elaborate picture of a redefined cultural space through them. It also investigates different syncretisms—Hindu–Muslim, Hindu– Muslim–Christian and Aboriginal-Ethnic—to understand diverse aspects of hybridity within the Indian nation space. It discusses how Indian nationalism was composed of different opinions from its inception, reflecting its rich diversity and pluralistic traditions. The book traces the emergence of multiple contours of Indian nationalism through the historical trajectory of religious diversity, lingering effects of colonialism, and experimentation with secularism. This volume caters to scholars and students interested in cultural studies, religion studies, pilgrimage studies, history, social anthropology, historical sociology, historical geography, religion, and art history. It will also be of interest to political theorists and general readers.

The Unfinished Politics of Race
The Unfinished Politics of Race

Author: Les Back

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-12-01

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 1009261320

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The Unfinished Politics of Race argues that the past few decades have seen important transformations in the politics of race. Contending that existing accounts have focused narrowly on the mainstream political sphere, this study argues that there is a need to explore the role of race more widely. By exploring the mainstream as well as transitional and alternative spheres of political mobilisation the authors stress the need to link the analysis of both local and national processes in order to make sense of the changing contours of racialised politics. The underlying concern of this study is to outline both a theoretical frame for an analysis of racial politics, and detailed empirical accounts of different arenas of political mobilisation. By exploring the unfinished politics of race, this study provides a timely reminder that the position of racial and ethnic minorities in political institutions remains deeply contested.

New World 1492
New World 1492

Author: A.J. Kingston

Publisher: A.J. Kingston

Published: 101-01-01

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1839385065

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📚 Explore "New World 1492: America's Birth" - A Captivating Journey through Four Books Step into the year 1492 and embark on an unforgettable voyage of discovery, collision, and legacy with our exclusive book bundle, "New World 1492: America's Birth." This curated collection of four meticulously researched volumes offers an immersive experience into the profound events and enduring consequences of this pivotal year. 📘 Book 1: Dawn of Discovery - The World Before 1492 Uncover the rich tapestry of cultures, civilizations, and landscapes that thrived before Columbus's historic voyage. Dive into the diverse societies of the Old World and the vibrant civilizations of the New World, setting the stage for the momentous collision of worlds. 📙 Book 2: 1492 - A Collision of Worlds Experience the audacious explorers, intrepid adventurers, and indigenous peoples who found themselves face to face in 1492. Witness awe, wonder, fear, and misunderstanding as complex interplay unfolds, defining an era of conquest, cooperation, and cultural exchange. 📗 Book 3: Conquest and Colony - The Aftermath of 1492 Delve into the aftermath of conquest and colonization. Explore the enduring impacts of 1492, from the exchange of goods, diseases, and cultures to profound sociopolitical transformations. Gain insight into the ongoing struggles for justice, recognition, and the preservation of cultural heritage. 📕 Book 4: Echoes of 1492 - The Legacy of a New World Trace the lasting echoes of 1492 into the present and beyond. Discover how environmental challenges, cultural exchanges, and social dynamics continue to shape the Americas today. Celebrate the resilience of indigenous communities, grapple with sustainability, and embrace the complexities of cultural fusion and identity. ✨ Why Choose "New World 1492: America's Birth"? · Immerse yourself in an enthralling narrative of discovery and exploration. · Gain profound insights into the collision of cultures and its ongoing impact. · Explore the enduring legacies of 1492 in terms of culture, society, and the environment. · Engage with historical accounts that celebrate diverse perspectives and voices. · Reflect on the complexities of our shared heritage and envision a more inclusive, just, and sustainable future. 📦 Order Now and Begin Your Journey Don't miss the opportunity to own this exceptional book bundle that illuminates the birth of the New World in 1492. Each volume invites you to engage with history, culture, and legacy in a way that will enrich your understanding of the past and inspire your vision for the future. 🌎 Discover the New World of 1492 - Order "New World 1492: America's Birth" Today!

Swami Vivekananda and Non-Hindu Traditions
Swami Vivekananda and Non-Hindu Traditions

Author: Stephen E. Gregg

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-15

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 1317047435

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The Hindu thinker Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902) was and remains an important figure both within India, and in the West, where he was notable for preaching Vedanta. Scholarship surrounding Vivekananda is dominated by hagiography and his (mis)appropriation by the political Hindu Right. This work demonstrates that Vivekananda was no simplistic pluralist, as portrayed in hagiographical texts, nor narrow exclusivist, as portrayed by some modern Hindu nationalists, but a thoughtful, complex inclusivist. The book shows that Vivekananda formulated a hierarchical and inclusivistic framework of Hinduism, based upon his interpretations of a four-fold system of Yoga. It goes on to argue that Vivekananda understood his formulation of Vedanta to be universal, and applied it freely to non-Hindu traditions, and in so doing, demonstrates that Vivekananda was consistently critical of ‘low level’ spirituality, not only in non-Hindu traditions, but also within Hinduism. Demonstrating that Vivekananda is best understood within the context of ‘Advaitic primacy’, rather than ‘Hindu chauvinism’, this book will be of interest to scholars of Hinduism and South Asian religion and of South Asian diaspora communities and religious studies more generally.