Handbook of Texture Analysis

Handbook of Texture Analysis

Author: Majid Mirmehdi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 1848161158

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Texture analysis is one of the fundamental aspects of human vision by which we discriminate between surfaces and objects. In a similar manner, computer vision can take advantage of the cues provided by surface texture to distinguish and recognize objects. In computer vision, texture analysis may be used alone or in combination with other sensed features (e.g. color, shape, or motion) to perform the task of recognition. Either way, it is a feature of paramount importance and boasts a tremendous body of work in terms of both research and applications.Currently, the main approaches to texture analysis must be sought out through a variety of research papers. This collection of chapters brings together in one handy volume the major topics of importance, and categorizes the various techniques into comprehensible concepts. The methods covered will not only be relevant to those working in computer vision, but will also be of benefit to the computer graphics, psychophysics, and pattern recognition communities, academic or industrial.


Computer Analysis of Visual Textures

Computer Analysis of Visual Textures

Author: Fumiaki Tomita

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 1461315530

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This book presents theories and techniques for perception of textures by computer. Texture is a homogeneous visual pattern that we perceive in surfaces of objects such as textiles, tree barks or stones. Texture analysis is one of the first important steps in computer vision since texture provides important cues to recognize real-world objects. A major part of the book is devoted to two-dimensional analysis of texture patterns by extracting statistical and structural features. It also deals with the shape-from-texture problem which addresses recovery of the three-dimensional surface shapes based on the geometry of projection of the surface texture to the image plane. Perception is still largely mysterious. Realizing a computer vision system that can work in the real world requires more research and ex periment. Capability of textural perception is a key component. We hope this book will contribute to the advancement of computer vision toward robust, useful systems. vVe would like to express our appreciation to Professor Takeo Kanade at Carnegie Mellon University for his encouragement and help in writing this book; to the members of Computer Vision Section at Electrotechni cal Laboratory for providing an excellent research environment; and to Carl W. Harris at Kluwer Academic Publishers for his help in preparing the manuscript.


Characterisation of Areal Surface Texture

Characterisation of Areal Surface Texture

Author: Richard Leach

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-03

Total Pages: 355

ISBN-13: 3642364586

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The function of a component part can be profoundly affected by its surface topography. There are many examples in nature of surfaces that have a well-controlled topography to affect their function. Examples include the hydrophobic effect of the lotus leaf, the reduction of fluid drag due to the riblet structure of shark skin, the directional adhesion of the gecko foot and the angular sensitivity of the multi-faceted fly eye. Surface structuring is also being used extensively in modern manufacturing. In this way many properties can be altered, for example optical, tribological, biological and fluidic. Previously, single line (profile) measurements were adequate to control manufacture of surfaces, but as the need to control the functionality of surfaces increases, there is a growing need for three-dimensional (areal) measurement and characterisation techniques. For this reason there has been considerable research, development and standardisation of areal techniques. This book will present the areal framework that is being adopted by the international community. Whereas previous books have concentrated on the measurement aspects, this book concentrates on the characterisation techniques, i.e. how to interpret the measurement data to give the appropriate (functional) information for a given task. The first part of the book presents the characterisation methods and the second part case studies that highlight the use of areal methods in a broad range of subject areas - from automobile manufacture to archaeology. Contents Introduction to Surface Topography The Areal Field Parameters The Areal Feature Parameters Areal Filtering Methods Areal Form Removal Areal Fractal Methods Choosing the Appropriate Parameter Characterisation of Individual Areal Features Multi-Scale Signature of Surface Topography Correlation of Areal Surface Texture Parameters to Solar Cell Efficiency Characterisation of Cylinder Liner Honing Textures for Production Control Characterisation of the Mechanical Bond Strength for Copper on Glass Plating Applications Inspection of Laser Structured Cams and Conrods Road Surfaces


The Surface Texture Answer Book

The Surface Texture Answer Book

Author: Carl Musolff

Publisher:

Published: 2021-06-03

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781736846827

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This book addresses how to specify, measure, interpret and document surface texture, and how to apply that information to maintain and improve product quality. If you work with surface texture you have probably faced questions such as, "What is filtering?" "What is waviness?" or "Is what I see in my measurement real, or not?" When you're in the thick of diagnosing a manufacturing problem, or when you're facing a product performance issue, you need practical information to solve it. In this book we've put together a series of short essays that address dozens of questions we have addressed in our years in industry. We look at how to specify, measure, interpret and document surface texture. And, we show you how to apply that information to maintain and improve product quality. This book is structured as a series of independent questions and answers, to help you quickly address your immediate measurement challenges. But we hope the hundreds of figures and images will also help you visualize all that is happening at the texture level. Surface texture is more than just numbers from measurement instruments-it's a microscopic world with huge implications for part performance, wear and safety. We hope this book simplifies some of the intricacies of texture analysis and provides you tools to explore and understand your component surfaces. Carl Musolff and Mark Malburg bring over 70+ years of combined experience in surface texture measurement and analysis to the writing of this book.


Advanced Surface Texture Analysis for Process Diagnostics and Functional Correlation

Advanced Surface Texture Analysis for Process Diagnostics and Functional Correlation

Author: Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13:

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Surface finish plays an important role in several engineering component's function. In fact, it is the dependence on function that provides engineers the incentive to measure surface finish. Surface finish measurements are also useful in providing an index of process stability. While it has been realized that surface finish can be used for functional correlation and process diagnostics, it is rarely done so in practice. Surface texture measurements are currently only used as a go-no go gage for tolerance compliance. Therefore, there is a need to assess current industrial practices and identify directions that will advance surface metrology to diagnostics and correlation applications. In order to effectively do so, several industrial applications are compiled where surface finish is important from a manufacturing or functional perspective. These applications are developed into case studies with each case study addressing a specific issue on functional correlation or process diagnostics. More broadly, the case studies address two general themes: (1) the need for parameterization based on functional wavelength bandwidths and features; (2) the need for cause-effect modeling in surface metrology. In most cases, the case studies require the development of novel analytical techniques or the customization of existing tools. In order to allow practicing engineers to experiment, there is a need for packaging the techniques developed into an advanced surface profile analysis system. The case studies developed are carefully assessed for tools requirements and analysis needs. A requirements specification is drawn and the advanced analysis system is developed. The design of the system, its features and vision of usage are presented.


Handbook Of Texture Analysis

Handbook Of Texture Analysis

Author: Majid Mirmehdi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008-10-28

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 1908978929

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Texture analysis is one of the fundamental aspects of human vision by which we discriminate between surfaces and objects. In a similar manner, computer vision can take advantage of the cues provided by surface texture to distinguish and recognize objects. In computer vision, texture analysis may be used alone or in combination with other sensed features (e.g. color, shape, or motion) to perform the task of recognition. Either way, it is a feature of paramount importance and boasts a tremendous body of work in terms of both research and applications.Currently, the main approaches to texture analysis must be sought out through a variety of research papers. This collection of chapters brings together in one handy volume the major topics of importance, and categorizes the various techniques into comprehensible concepts. The methods covered will not only be relevant to those working in computer vision, but will also be of benefit to the computer graphics, psychophysics, and pattern recognition communities, academic or industrial./a


Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision

Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision

Author: C. H. Chen

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 1045

ISBN-13: 9812384731

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The very significant advances in computer vision and pattern recognition and their applications in the last few years reflect the strong and growing interest in the field as well as the many opportunities and challenges it offers. The second edition of this handbook represents both the latest progress and updated knowledge in this dynamic field. The applications and technological issues are particularly emphasized in this edition to reflect the wide applicability of the field in many practical problems. To keep the book in a single volume, it is not possible to retain all chapters of the first edition. However, the chapters of both editions are well written for permanent reference.


Surface Integrity in Machining

Surface Integrity in Machining

Author: J. Paulo Davim

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-01-10

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 1848828748

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"Surface Integrity in Machining" describes the fundamentals and recent advances in the study of surface integrity in machining processes. "Surface Integrity in Machining" gathers together research from international experts in the field. Topics covered include: the definition of surface integrity and its importance in functional performance; surface topography characterization and evaluation; microstructure modification and the mechanical properties of subsurface layers; residual stresses; surface integrity characterization methods; and surface integrity aspects in machining processes. A useful reference for researchers in tribology and materials, mechanical and materials engineers, and machining professionals, "Surface Integrity in Machining" can be also used as a textbook by advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students.