The World Atlas of Language Structures

The World Atlas of Language Structures

Author: Martin Haspelmath

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2005-07-21

Total Pages: 712

ISBN-13: 0191531243

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The World Atlas of Language Structures is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description of the structural feature in question. The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages. The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to be without it.


Gender

Gender

Author: Greville G. Corbett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1991-04-26

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9780521338455

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Surveys gender across a range of languages. For class use and as a reference resource for students and researchers in linguistics.


Classifiers

Classifiers

Author: Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2000-03-30

Total Pages: 562

ISBN-13: 0191543985

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Almost all languages have some ways of categorizing nouns. Languages of South-East Asia have classifiers used with numerals, while most Indo-European languages have two or three genders. They can have a similar meaning and one can develop from the other. This book provides a comprehensive and original analysis of noun categorization devices all over the world. It will interest typologists, those working in the fields of morphosyntactic variation and lexical semantics, as well as anthropologists and all other scholars interested in the mechanisms of human cognition.


Features

Features

Author: Greville G. Corbett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-10-11

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1139789724

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Features are a central concept in linguistic analysis. They are the basic building blocks of linguistic units, such as words. For many linguists they offer the most revealing way to explore the nature of language. Familiar features are Number (singular, plural, dual, ...), Person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and Tense (present, past, ...). Features have a major role in contemporary linguistics, from the most abstract theorizing to the most applied computational applications, yet little is firmly established about their status. They are used, but are little discussed and poorly understood. In this unique work, Corbett brings together two lines of research: how features vary between languages and how they work. As a result, the book is of great value to the broad range of perspectives of those who are interested in language.


Slave Soldiers and Islam

Slave Soldiers and Islam

Author: Daniel Pipes

Publisher: Daniel Pipes

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 0300024479

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De islamiske religiøse idealer medførte, at muslimerne ikke gerne engagerede sig i krig eller regeringsanliggender, hvorfor de gennem tiderne systematisk skaffede sig udenlandske slaver, som blev uddannet og anvendt som professionelle soldater, første gang omkring 815-820, f.eks. er det berømte tyrkiske janitscharkorps, der bestod af osmanniske elitesoldater, skabt i det sene 1300 tal af kristne krigsfanger.