Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Volume 1. Introduction

Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Volume 1. Introduction

Author: Norval Dobbs

Publisher:

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13:

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This report serves as an introductory manual to previously published reports which present methods of design for protective construction used in facilities for development, testing, production, maintenance, modification, inspection, disposal and storage of explosive materials. This volume contains the safety factor and accuracy to be used with the various design procedures presented in the manual. Also presented is the qualitative description of an explosion projection system, acceptor system tolerance, and the basis for structural design.


Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Volume 3. Principles of Dynamic Analysis

Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Volume 3. Principles of Dynamic Analysis

Author: M. Dede

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13:

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This report, in six volumes, details design procedures for structures which are subjected to the effects of accidental explosions. The procedures cover the determination of the blast environment (blast and fragments) and then structural design. This volume, Principles of Dynamic Analysis, in particular, contains the procedures for analyzing structural elements subject to blast overpressures. It discusses the basic principles of dynamics as well as procedures for calculating the various components used to perform the analyses. Also presented are resistance-deflection functions for various elements including both one- and two-way panels as well as beam elements. These functions include the elastic, elasto-plastic, and plastic ranges of response. In addition, a discussion of dynamic equivalent systems (single- and multi-degree-of-freedom systems) is presented. A step-by-step numerical integration of an element's motion under dynamic loads using the acceleration-impulse-extrapolation method or the average acceleration method and design charts for simplified loads is illustrated. It also includes methods for analyzing elements subjected to impulse type loadings, that is, loadings whose durations are short in comparison to the time to reach maximum response of the elements. Example problems and solutions using these procedures are also included.


Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Volume 2. Blast, Fragment, and Shock Loads

Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Volume 2. Blast, Fragment, and Shock Loads

Author: Henry Ayvazyan

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 505

ISBN-13:

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This report details design procedures for structures which are subjected to the effects of accidental explosions. The procedures over the determination of the blast environment and structural design. This volume contains procedures for determining the effects from unconfined and confined explosions (shock, gas, and leakage pressures), including multiple explosions, frangibility, TNT equivalency, external blast loads on structures with and without openings, and the pressure buildup in structures. Another section deals with primary fragments (fragment velocity, distribution of fragments, impact effects) and secondary fragments (velocity, trajectory). The last section on shock loads contains procedures for determining ground shock and air shock effects, structure motions, and shock response spectra. An appendix is included with appropriate example problems and solutions.