Creep and Relaxation of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Materials

Creep and Relaxation of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Materials

Author: William N. Findley

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2013-01-15

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 0486145174

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This pioneering book presents the basic theory, experimental methods, experimental results and solution of boundary value problems in a readable, useful way to designers as well as research workers and students. The mathematical background required has been kept to a minimum and supplemented by explanations where it has been necessary to introduce specialized mathematics. Also, appendices have been included to provide sufficient background in Laplace transforms and in step functions. Chapters 1 and 2 contain an introduction and historic review of creep. As an aid to the reader a background on stress, strain, and stress analysis is provided in Chapters 3 and 4, an introduction to linear viscoelasticity is found in Chapter 5 and linear viscoelastic stress analysis in Chapter 6. In the next six chapters the multiple integral representation of nonlinear creep and relaxation, and simplifications to single integral forms and incompressibility, are examined at length. After a consideration of other representations, general relations are derived, then expanded to components of stress or strain for special cases. Both constant stress (or strain) and variable states are described, together with methods of determining material constants. Conversion from creep to relaxation, effects of temperature and stress analysis problems in nonlinear materials are also treated here. Finally, Chapter 13 discusses experimental methods for creep and stress relaxation under combined stress. This chapter considers especially those experimental problems which must be solved properly when reliable experimental results of high precision are required. Six appendices present the necessary mathematical background, conversion tables, and more rigorous derivations than employed in the text. An extensive updated bibliography completes the book.


Viscoelastic Materials

Viscoelastic Materials

Author: Roderic S. Lakes

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-04-27

Total Pages: 481

ISBN-13: 052188568X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This graduate text on viscoelastic materials addresses design applications as diverse as earplugs, computer disks and medical diagnostics.


Viscoelastic Solids (1998)

Viscoelastic Solids (1998)

Author: Roderic S. Lakes

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 1351355643

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Viscoelastic Solids covers the mathematical theory of viscoelasticity and physical insights, causal mechanisms, and practical applications. The book: presents a development of the theory, addressing both transient and dynamic aspects as well as emphasizing linear viscoelasticity synthesizes the structure of the theory with the aim of developing physical insight illustrates the methods for the solution of stress analysis problems in viscoelastic objects explores experimental methods for the characterization of viscoelastic materials describes the phenomenology of viscoelasticity in a variety of materials, including polymers, metals, high damping alloys, rock, piezoelectric materials, cellular solids, dense composite materials, and biological materials analyzes high damping and extremely low damping provides the theory of viscoelastic composite materials, including examples of various types of structure and the relationships between structure and mechanical properties contains examples on the use of viscoelastic materials in preventing and alleviating human suffering Viscoelastic Solids also demonstrates the use of viscoelasticity for diverse applications, such as earplugs, gaskets, computer disks, satellite stability, medical diagnosis, injury prevention, vibration abatement, tire performance, sports, spacecraft explosions, and music.


Physical Properties of Macromolecules

Physical Properties of Macromolecules

Author: Laurence A. Belfiore

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-10-19

Total Pages: 528

ISBN-13: 9780470551585

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Explains and analyzes polymer physical chemistry research methods and experimental data Taking a fresh approach to polymer physical chemistry, Physical Properties of Macromolecules integrates the two foundations of physical polymer science, theory and practice. It provides the tools to understand polymer science concepts and research methods, while also instructing how to analyze experimental data. Drawing on the author's own extensive research in physical properties of polymers as well as more traditional topics, this text offers detailed analysis of numerous problems in polymer science, including laboratory data and research results. Topics include: Solid-state dynamics of polymeric materials Glass transitions in amorphous polymers Semicrystalline polymers and melting transitions Viscoelastic behavior Relaxation processes Macromolecule-metal complexes Mechanical properties of linear and crosslinked polymers Filled with detailed graphs to help explain important quantitative trends, Physical Properties of Macromolecules teaches by example, ensuring comprehension of the subject as well as the methodology to implement theory, problem-solving techniques, and research results in practical situations. This resource serves as the ideal companion for government laboratories, industrial research scientists, engineers, and professionals in polymer science fields who are interested in fully grasping all aspects of physical polymer science.


Creep and Fatigue in Polymer Matrix Composites

Creep and Fatigue in Polymer Matrix Composites

Author: Rui Miranda Guedes

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2019-03-14

Total Pages: 590

ISBN-13: 0081026021

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Creep and Fatigue in Polymer Matrix Composites, Second Edition, updates the latest research in modeling and predicting creep and fatigue in polymer matrix composites. The first part of the book reviews the modeling of viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior as a way of predicting performance and service life. Final sections discuss techniques for modeling creep rupture and failure and how to test and predict long-term creep and fatigue in polymer matrix composites. - Reviews the latest research in modeling and predicting creep and fatigue in polymer matrix composites - Puts a specific focus on viscoelastic and viscoplastic modeling - Features the time-temperature-age superposition principle for predicting long-term response - Examines the creep rupture and damage interaction, with a particular focus on time-dependent failure criteria for the lifetime prediction of polymer matrix composite structures that are illustrated using experimental cases


Stress Relaxation in Viscoelastic Materials

Stress Relaxation in Viscoelastic Materials

Author: T. M. Junisbekov

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Polymer composites, along with materials comprising viscoelastic properties are the focus of interest from the viewpoint of developing novel goods and special machinery. Mechanical characteristics of such viscoelastic materials are estimated by quasi-static tests conducted for creep and relaxation. The present monograph covers stress relaxation aspects in viscoelastic materials. Resistance of viscoelastic materials to relaxation under the influence of temperature, deformation, environment, radiation, friction, wear and other operation conditions have been traced.


Handbook of Contact Mechanics

Handbook of Contact Mechanics

Author: Valentin L. Popov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-04-26

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 3662587092

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This open access book contains a structured collection of the complete solutions of all essential axisymmetric contact problems. Based on a systematic distinction regarding the type of contact, the regime of friction and the contact geometry, a multitude of technically relevant contact problems from mechanical engineering, the automotive industry and medical engineering are discussed. In addition to contact problems between isotropic elastic and viscoelastic media, contact problems between transversal-isotropic elastic materials and functionally graded materials are addressed, too. The optimization of the latter is a focus of current research especially in the fields of actuator technology and biomechanics. The book takes into account adhesive effects which allow access to contact-mechanical questions about micro- and nano-electromechanical systems. Solutions of the contact problems include both the relationships between the macroscopic force, displacement and contact length, as well as the stress and displacement fields at the surface and, if appropriate, within the half-space medium. Solutions are always obtained with the simplest available method - usually with the method of dimensionality reduction (MDR) or approaches which use the solution of the non-adhesive normal contact problem to solve the respective contact problem.


The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers

The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers

Author: A. S. Argon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 0521821843

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A physical, mechanism-based presentation of the plasticity and fracture of polymers, covering industrial scale applications through to nanoscale biofluidic devices.


The Phenomenological Theory of Linear Viscoelastic Behavior

The Phenomenological Theory of Linear Viscoelastic Behavior

Author: Nicholas W. Tschoegl

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 791

ISBN-13: 3642736025

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

One of the principal objects of theoretical research in any department of knowledge is to find the point of view from which the subject appears in its greatest simplicity. J. Willard Gibbs This book is an outgrowth of lectures I have given, on and off over some sixteen years, in graduate courses at the California Institute of Technology, and, in abbreviated form, elsewhere. It is, nevertheless, not meant to be a textbook. I have aimed at a full exposition of the phenomenological theory of linear viscoelastic behavior for the use of the practicing scientist or engineer as well as the academic teacher or student. The book is thus primarily a reference work. In accord with the motto above, I have chosen to describe the theory of linear viscoelastic behavior through the use of the Laplace transformation. The treatment oflinear time-dependent systems in terms of the Laplace transforms of the relations between the excitation add response variables has by now become commonplace in other fields. With some notable exceptions, it has not been widely used in viscoelasticity. I hope that the reader will find this approach useful.


Polymer Viscoelasticity

Polymer Viscoelasticity

Author: Evaristo Riande

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1999-11-05

Total Pages: 906

ISBN-13: 9780824779047

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Showcasing vital engineering applications to transient and dynamic pertubations of macromolecular materials, structural recovery's role in mechanical responses in the glassy state, and viscoelastic parameters that condition the non-Newtonian behaviour of polymers, this work presents a systematic account of the responses of macromolecular materials to mechanical force fields. It focuses on the most important features of the linear stress-strain relationships for ideal solids and liquids.