International Architecture Yearbook 7

International Architecture Yearbook 7

Author: Images Publishing

Publisher: Images Publishing

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9781864701036

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A valuable resource, containing the finest architectural projects worldwide. All projects are illustrated with stunning photographs, informative plans and detailed text. A comprehensive index lists the projects by name in alphabetical order while the con


International Retailing

International Retailing

Author: Brenda Sternquist

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2018-01-25

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1501323636

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Revised edition of International retailing, c2007.


Jurisdiction and Arbitration Agreements in International Commercial Law

Jurisdiction and Arbitration Agreements in International Commercial Law

Author: Zheng Sophia Tang

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-02-05

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 113601344X

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Arbitration and jurisdiction agreements are frequently used in transnational commercial contracts to reduce risk, gain efficacy and acquire certainty and predictability. Because of the similarities between these two types of procedural autonomy agreements, they are often treated in a similar way by courts and practitioners. This book offers a comprehensive study of the prerequisites, effectiveness, and enforcement of exclusive jurisdiction and arbitration agreements in international dispute resolution. It examines whether jurisdiction and arbitration clauses have identical effects in private international law and whether they have been or should be given the same treatment by most countries in the world. By comparing the treatment of these clauses in the US, China, UK and EU, Zheng Sophia Tang demonstrates how, in practice, exclusive jurisdiction and arbitration agreements are enforced. The book considers whether the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements could be treated as a litigating counterpart to the New York Convention, and whether it could work successfully to facilitate judicial cooperation and party autonomy in international commerce. This book breaks new ground in combining updated materials in EU, US and UK law with unique resources on Chinese law and practice. It will be valuable for academics and practitioners working in the field of private international law and international arbitration.


China's New Retail Economy

China's New Retail Economy

Author: Shuguang Wang

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-01-10

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1317812816

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Retail is the essential link between production and consumption. The dynamics of a nation’s economy cannot be fully understood without a good understanding of its retail sector. This book is written to achieve three broad objectives. First, it provides a comprehensive assessment of the changes in consumption patterns in China, the current size of the Chinese consumer market, and the regional variations. Second, it presents an interpretation of the changes in the country’s regulatory system and the corresponding policy initiatives, including the new state spatial strategies devised after its admission to the WTO. Third, it delivers a systematic analysis of the transformation of China’s retail sector. This includes the entry and expansion of foreign retailers, the development of indigenous retail chains as a national strategy to modernize China’s retail industry, and the changing retailer-supplier relations. This book is a useful reference not only for university students and faculty researchers, but also for international retailers and commercial real estate developers who contemplate business and investment opportunities in China.


International Real Estate

International Real Estate

Author: Mark Lee Levine

Publisher: Dearborn Real Estate

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9780793158720

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Explores the economic, political, geographic, and cultural issues that impact real estate practice in 33 countries spanning six continents.


Strategic Issues in International Retailing

Strategic Issues in International Retailing

Author: John Dawson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2006-08-21

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1134289065

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This important text takes a strategic approach, examining in-depth studies of a variety of retailers and marrying theory with practice to provide comprehensive coverage for students at every level. Illustrating and evaluating the strategies of international retailers, developing concepts and theories that enable an understanding of international retailing and showing the contrasts in the approaches adopted by major firms in their international operations, this important text is a must-read for all those studying or working in international retail.


Advances in Theory and Practice in Store Brand Operations

Advances in Theory and Practice in Store Brand Operations

Author: Jiazhen Huo

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-01-04

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 9811598770

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This book is developed by focusing on the four issues: (1) product strategy of private brand; (2) pricing strategy of private brand; (3) channel strategy with private brand introduction; and (4) supply chain coordination with private brand introduction. Private brand (PB), also known as private label (PL) or store brand (SB), refers to a brand created and controlled by a retailer. In the 1960s and 1970s, private labels began to emerge in France and England. Although private label has grown rapidly worldwide, market share varies greatly from region to region. According to Nielsen's 2018 Global Private Label Report, the largest markets for private-label products are found primarily in the more mature European retail markets. In recent years, many large domestic retail enterprises have launched their own brand products. With the growth of e-commerce, some online retailers have also launched private-label goods. JD started to introduce its private brands in 2010, with annual sales of its private brand products reaching several hundred million yuan. However, at present, the market share of China's private label is only 1-3%, which still has a big gap compared with Europe and America.The main challenges to China's private label lie in private brand operations management. Among them, how to select the correct product categories, how to make pricing decision, how to restructure channels and how to coordinate supply chain after introducing private brands are four operations management problems need to be solved.