High-Rise Buildings under Multi-Hazard Environment

High-Rise Buildings under Multi-Hazard Environment

Author: Mingfeng Huang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-08-15

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 9811017441

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This book discusses performance-based seismic and wind-resistant design for high-rise building structures, with a particular focus on establishing an integrated approach for performance-based wind engineering, which is currently less advanced than seismic engineering. This book also provides a state-of-the-art review of numerous methodologies, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD), extreme value analysis, structural optimization, vibration control, pushover analysis, response spectrum analysis, modal parameter identification for the assessment of the wind-resistant and seismic performance of tall buildings in the design stage and actual tall buildings in use. Several new structural optimization methods, including the augmented optimality criteria method, have been developed and employed in the context of performance-based design. This book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and engineers in the field of civil and structural engineering.


Wind-induced Motion of Tall Buildings

Wind-induced Motion of Tall Buildings

Author: Kenny C. S. Kwok

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 66

ISBN-13: 9780784413852

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This state-of-the-art report describes various facets of the human response to wind-induced motion in tall buildings and identifies design strategies to mitigate the effects of such motion on building occupants.


Optimized Engineering Vibration Isolation, Absorption and Control

Optimized Engineering Vibration Isolation, Absorption and Control

Author: Wei Huang

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-05-20

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 9819922135

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This book presents the research results of advanced vibration control technology, based on two types of typical equipment in industrial engineering of China: power equipment and vibration-sensitive equipment. The main contents of this book include optimized active control strategy research, semi-active control research that can track and equivalently achieve active control effects, refined analysis of active control based on finite element method, research on the impact of vibration isolator layout on vibration isolation performance, passive and active control research based on system freedom decoupling and load decoupling, realized passive and active control research using quasi-zero stiffness system based on positive and negative stiffness, intelligent sensors optimization deployment of plane and space structure, and related key technology application cases in engineering applications. This book provides useful references for engineers and researchers in industrial engineering and technical support for practitioners in the development of China's high-end industry.


Vibration Analysis and Control in Mechanical Structures and Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Vibration Analysis and Control in Mechanical Structures and Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Author: Francisco Beltran-Carbajal

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-04-18

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 178923056X

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This book focuses on recent and innovative methods on vibration analysis, system identification, and diverse control design methods for both wind energy conversion systems and vibrating systems. Advances on both theoretical and experimental studies about analysis and control of oscillating systems in several engineering disciplines are discussed. Various control devices are synthesized and implemented for vibration attenuation tasks. The book is addressed to researchers and practitioners on the subject, as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students and other experts and newcomers seeking more information about the state of the art, new challenges, innovative solutions, and new trends and developments in these areas. The six chapters of the book cover a wide range of interesting issues related to modeling, vibration control, parameter identification, active vehicle suspensions, tuned vibration absorbers, electronically controlled wind energy conversion systems, and other relevant case studies.


A Critical Review of the Intrinsic Nature of Vortex Induced Vibrations

A Critical Review of the Intrinsic Nature of Vortex Induced Vibrations

Author: Turgut Sarpkaya

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13:

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This is a concise and comprehensive review of the progress made during the past two decades on vortex induced vibration (VIV) of mostly circular cylindrical structures subjected to steady uniform flow. The critical elements of the evolution of the ideas, theoretical insights, experimental methods, and numerical models are traced systematically; the strengths and weaknesses of the current state of the understanding of the complex fluid/structure interaction are discussed in some detail. Finally, some suggestions are made for further research on VIV. The organization of the paper is given at the end of the next section.


A Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Control of Wind-induced Tall Building Vibrations by an Active Tuned Mass Damper

A Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Control of Wind-induced Tall Building Vibrations by an Active Tuned Mass Damper

Author: Robert Joe Facioni

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13:

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A wind tunnel investigation was conducted to investigate how effective an Active Tuned Mass Damper (ATMD) was in suppressing the wind-induced vibrations of tall buildings. The model ATMD and model building were developed at a 1:100 scale and tested in a wind tunnel simulating natural wind flow over a suburban terrain at a 1:100 scale. The ATMD model was developed so that parameters such as mass, stiffness and damping could be altered. Consequently, the ATMD was set-up and tested with five various parameter configurations. The ATMD was driven by a sub-optimal control algorithm which used displacement feedback. The optimal phase shift of the control algorithm was determined to be at 110 which was used for all the wind tunnel tests. The wind tunnel investigations demonstrated that the ATMD was effective in reducing both the along-wind and cross-wind responses of the building.


Advanced Structural Wind Engineering

Advanced Structural Wind Engineering

Author: Yukio Tamura

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-07-19

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 4431543376

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This book serves as a textbook for advanced courses as it introduces state-of-the-art information and the latest research results on diverse problems in the structural wind engineering field. The topics include wind climates, design wind speed estimation, bluff body aerodynamics and applications, wind-induced building responses, wind, gust factor approach, wind loads on components and cladding, debris impacts, wind loading codes and standards, computational tools and computational fluid dynamics techniques, habitability to building vibrations, damping in buildings, and suppression of wind-induced vibrations. Graduate students and expert engineers will find the book especially interesting and relevant to their research and work.


Recent Advances in Optimal Structural Design

Recent Advances in Optimal Structural Design

Author: Scott A. Burns

Publisher: ASCE Publications

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780784475249

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Sponsored by the Technical Committee on Structural Design of the Technical Administrative Committee on Analysis and Computation of the Technical Activities Division of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE. This report documents the dramatic new developments in the field of structural optimization over the last two decades. Changes in both computational techniques and applications can be seen by developments in computational methods and solution algorithms, the role of optimization during the various stages of structural design, and the stochastic nature of design in relation to structural optimization. Topics include: Ømethods for discrete variable structural optimization; Ødecomposition methods in structural optimization; Østate of the art on the use of genetic algorithms in design of steel structures; Øconceptual design optimization of engineering structures; Øtopology and geometry optimization of trusses and frames; Øevolutionary structural optimization; Ødesign and optimization of semi-rigid framed structures; Øoptimized performance-based design for buildings; Ømulti-objective optimum design of seismic-resistant structures; and Øreliability- and cost-oriented optimal bridge maintenance planning. The book concludes with an extensive bibliography of journal papers on structural optimization published between 1987 and 1999.