Estonian Grammar
Author: Robert T. Harms
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2017-07-28
Total Pages: 191
ISBN-13: 1134899106
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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Estonian Grammar
Author: Robert T. Harms
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2017-07-28
Total Pages: 190
ISBN-13: 1134899033
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
World Lexicon of Grammaticalization
Author: Tania Kouteva
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2019-08-08
Total Pages: 647
ISBN-13: 1107136245
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBased on analysis of more than 1,000 languages, this volume reconstructs more than 500 processes of grammatical change in the languages of the world.
Estonian Textbook
Author: Juhan Tuldava
Publisher: Sinor Research Institute of Inner Asian Studies
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 379
ISBN-13: 9780933070547
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis textbook is intended foremost for Americans and other speakers of English with an interest in the Estonian language. Its forty lessons are each divided into six sections: grammar, readngs, vocabulary, exercises, expressions, and answers to the exercises. For the most part, the textbook may be used for independent study.
Negation in Uralic Languages
Author: Matti Miestamo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Published: 2015-06-24
Total Pages: 679
ISBN-13: 9027268649
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe grammaticalized expression of negation is a linguistic universal. This volume deals with negation in the Uralic language family in a typological perspective. As in no other major language family before, a comprehensive typological questionnaire provides the basis for the chapters documenting negation in 17 languages. Most of them are endangered. The chapters highlight negative auxiliary verbs—the special Uralic feature—and their ways of combining with the rich inventory of other negators in different types of clauses, as well as negative replies, negative indefinites, abessives/caritives/privatives, scope, polarity and emphatic negation. Selected aspects of negation, such as negative indefinites, negation of non-verbal predicates and information structure, are discussed in more detail in five further chapters. The book brings new typologically informed perspectives on negation in the Uralic family, and it provides valuable data and insights for any linguist working on negation.
Complex Words
Author: Lívia Körtvélyessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2020-10-08
Total Pages: 399
ISBN-13: 1108788459
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA state-of-the-art survey of complex words, this volume brings together a team of leading international morphologists to demonstrate the wealth and breadth of the study of word-formation. Encompassing methodological, empirical and theoretical approaches, each chapter presents the results of cutting-edge research into linguistic complexity, including lexico-semantic aspects of complex words, the structure of complex words, and corpus-based case studies. Drawing on examples from a wide range of languages, it covers both general aspects of word-formation, and aspects specific to particular languages, such as English, French, Greek, Basque, Spanish, German and Slovak. Theoretical considerations are supported by a number of in-depth case studies focusing on the role of affixes, as well as word-formation processes such as compounding, affixation and conversion. Attention is also devoted to typological issues in word-formation. The book will be an invaluable resource for academic researchers and graduate students interested in morphology, linguistic typology and corpus linguistics.
An Estonian-English dictionary
Author: Johannes Aavik
Publisher:
Published: 1955
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Study of Word Stress and Accent
Author: Rob Goedemans
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2019
Total Pages: 443
ISBN-13: 1107164036
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExplores the nature of stress and accent patterns in natural language using a diverse range of theories, methods and data.
Word and Paradigm Morphology
Author: James P. Blevins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 019959354X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume provides an introduction to word and paradigm models of morphology and the general perspectives on linguistic morphology that they embody. The recent revitalization of these models is placed in the larger context of the intellectual lineage that extends from classical grammars to current information-theoretic and discriminative learning paradigms. The synthesis of this tradition outlined in the volume highlights leading ideas about the organization of morphological systems that are shared by word and paradigm approaches, along with strategies that have been developed to formalize these ideas, and ways in which the ideas have been validated by experimental methodologies. An extended comparison of contemporary word and paradigm variants isolates the central assumptions about morphological units and relations that distinguish implicational from realizational models and clarifies the relation of these models to morpheme-based accounts. Designed to be accessible to a wide readership, this book will serve both as an introduction to morphology and morphological theory from the word and paradigm perspective for non-specialists, and for morphologists, as a detailed account of the history of the ideas that underlie these models.
The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages
Author: Marianne Bakró-Nagy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2022-03-24
Total Pages: 1172
ISBN-13: 0198767668
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume offers the most comprehensive and wide-ranging treatment available today of the Uralic language family, a group of languages spoken in northern Eurasia. While there is a long history of research into these languages, much of it has been conducted within several disparate national traditions; studies of certain languages and topics are somewhat limited and in many cases outdated. The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages brings together leading scholars and junior researchers to offer a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the internal relations and diversity of the Uralic language family, including the outlines of its historical development, and the contacts between Uralic and other languages of Eurasia. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents the origins and development of the Uralic languages: the initial chapters examine reconstructed Proto-Uralic and its divergence, while later chapters provide surveys of the history and codification of the three Uralic nation-state languages (Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian) and the Uralic minority languages from Baltic Europe to Siberia. This part also explores questions of endangerment, revitalization, and language policy. The chapters in Part II offer individual structural overviews of the Uralic languages, including a number of understudied minority languages for which no detailed description in English has previously been available. The final part of the book provides cross-Uralic comparative and typological case studies of a range of issues in phonology, morphology, syntax, and the lexicon. The chapters explore a number of topics, such as information structure and clause combining, that have traditionally received very little attention in Uralic studies. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers specializing in the Uralic languages and for typologists and comparative linguists more broadly.
