Some Improperly Posed Problems of Mathematical Physics

Some Improperly Posed Problems of Mathematical Physics

Author: Michail M. Lavrentiev

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-13

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 3642882102

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This monograph deals with the problems of mathematical physics which are improperly posed in the sense of Hadamard. The first part covers various approaches to the formulation of improperly posed problems. These approaches are illustrated by the example of the classical improperly posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. The second part deals with a number of problems of analytic continuations of analytic and harmonic functions. The third part is concerned with the investigation of the so-called inverse problems for differential equations in which it is required to determine a dif ferential equation from a certain family of its solutions. Novosibirsk June, 1967 M. M. LAVRENTIEV Table of Contents Chapter I Formu1ation of some Improperly Posed Problems of Mathematic:al Physics § 1 Improperly Posed Problems in Metric Spaces. . . . . . . . . § 2 A Probability Approach to Improperly Posed Problems. . . 8 Chapter II Analytic Continuation § 1 Analytic Continuation of a Function of One Complex Variable from a Part of the Boundary of the Region of Regularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 § 2 The Cauchy Problem for the Laplace Equation . . . . . . . 18 § 3 Determination of an Analytic Function from its Values on a Set Inside the Domain of Regularity. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 § 4 Analytic Continuation of a Function of Two Real Variables 32 § 5 Analytic Continuation of Harmonic Functions from a Circle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 § 6 Analytic Continuation of Harmonic Function with Cylin drical Symmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Chapter III Inverse Problems for Differential Equations § 1 The Inverse Problem for a Newtonian Potential . . . . . . .


Non-Standard and Improperly Posed Problems

Non-Standard and Improperly Posed Problems

Author: William F. Ames

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1997-07-07

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 008053774X

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Written by two international experts in the field, this book is the first unified survey of the advances made in the last 15 years on key non-standard and improperly posed problems for partial differential equations.This reference for mathematicians, scientists, and engineers provides an overview of the methodology typically used to study improperly posed problems. It focuses on structural stability--the continuous dependence of solutions on the initial conditions and the modeling equations--and on problems for which data are only prescribed on part of the boundary. The book addresses continuous dependence on initial-time and spatial geometry and on modeling backward and forward in time. It covers non-standard or non-characteristic problems, such as the sideways problem for a heat or hyberbolic equation and the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation and other elliptic equations. The text also presents other relevant improperly posed problems, including the uniqueness and continuous dependence for singular equations, the spatial decay in improperly posed parabolicproblems, the uniqueness for the backward in time Navier-Stokes equations on an unbounded domain, the improperly posed problems for dusty gases, the linear thermoelasticity, and the overcoming Holder continuity and image restoration. - Provides the first unified survey of the advances made in the last 15 years in the field - Includes an up-to-date compendium of the mathematical literature on these topics


Ill-posed Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis

Ill-posed Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis

Author: Mikhail Mikha_lovich Lavrent_ev

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1986-12-31

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780821898147

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Physical formulations leading to ill-posed problems Basic concepts of the theory of ill-posed problems Analytic continuation Boundary value problems for differential equations Volterra equations Integral geometry Multidimensional inverse problems for linear differential equations


Improperly Posed Problems in Partial Differential Equations

Improperly Posed Problems in Partial Differential Equations

Author: L. E. Payne

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 1975-01-01

Total Pages: 81

ISBN-13: 9781611970463

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Improperly posed Cauchy problems are the primary topics in this discussion which assumes that the geometry and coefficients of the equations are known precisely. Appropriate references are made to other classes of improperly posed problems. The contents include straight forward examples of methods eigenfunction, quasireversibility, logarithmic convexity, Lagrange identity, and weighted energy used in treating improperly posed Cauchy problems. The Cauchy problem for a class of second order operator equations is examined as is the question of determining explicit stability inequalities for solving the Cauchy problem for elliptic equations. Among other things, an example with improperly posed perturbed and unperturbed problems is discussed and concavity methods are used to investigate finite escape time for classes of operator equations.


Ill-Posed and Non-Classical Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis

Ill-Posed and Non-Classical Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis

Author: Mikhail M. Lavrent'ev

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2014-07-24

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 3110936526

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These proceedings of the international Conference "Ill-Posed and Non-Classical Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis", held at the Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan in September 2000 bring together fundamental research articles in the major areas of the numerated fields of analysis and mathematical physics. The book covers the following topics: theory of ill-posed problems inverse problems for differential equations boundary value problems for equations of mixed type integral geometry mathematical modelling and numerical methods in natural sciences


Ill-Posed and Inverse Problems

Ill-Posed and Inverse Problems

Author: Vladimir G. Romanov

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-11-05

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 3110942011

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M.M. Lavrentiev is the author of many fundamental scientific results in many directions of mathematics and its applications, such as differential equations, inverse and ill-posed problems, tomography, numerical and applied mathematics. His results in the theory of inverse problems for differential equations and in tomography are well known all over the world. To honour him on the occasion of his 70th birthday renowned scientists in this field of mathematics, both from East and West, have contributed to this special collection of papers on ill-posed and inverse problems, which will be of interest to anyone working in this field.


Collection of Papers from the All-Union School on Function Theory

Collection of Papers from the All-Union School on Function Theory

Author: S. B. Stechkin

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780821831366

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This collection consists of ten papers presented at the All-Union School on Function Theory, held in Dushanbe in August 1986, under the editor's guidance. The book encompasses a wide range of current directions in the metric theory of functions, the theory of approximation of functions, and related parts of mathematical analysis. The papers concern the following topics: extremal properties of functions, representation of functions by series, convergence of multiple Fourier series, approximation of functions by trigonometric polymonials in Lp-metrics, widths of classes of functions, approximation of functions by Fourier sums in systems of characters of zero-dimensional compact commutative groups, bilinear approximations of functions, the study of Tchebycheff sets in normed linear spaces, and spline approximation of functions of several variables. Among the results obtained are: new criteria for convexity of Tchebycheff sets in terms of continuity properties of the metric projection operator; conditions on the character of integrability of a periodic function of several variables under which its Fourier series converges to it in measure; a characterization of representation systems for symmetric spaces in which there are no nonzero continuous functionals.


Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging

Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging

Author: Bertero

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1992-02-27

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 9780750301435

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Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging is a collection of lectures from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop that integrates the expertise of physicists and mathematicians in different areas with a common interest in inverse problems. Covering a range of subjects from new developments on the applied mathematics/mathematical physics side to many areas of application, the book achieves a blend of research, review, and tutorial contributions. It is of interest to researchers in the areas of applied mathematics and mathematical physics as well as those working in areas where inverse problems can be applied.