Solutions to Engineering Problems Using Computational Mechanics

Solutions to Engineering Problems Using Computational Mechanics

Author: Vijay Goyal

Publisher:

Published: 2021-12-31

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780578254883

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This book mainly focuses on the major area: Computational Mechanics. Computational mechanics is widely used in nanomechanics and micromechanics, continuum mechanics, and many other mechanical systems. The main focus throughout this book will be to address methods concerning the field of continuum mechanics. Continuum mechanics studies bodies at the macroscopic level by developing continuum models with a homogenized microstructure. The two traditional areas of application are solid and thermal-fluid mechanics.Over the past century, energy and variational principles have become popular methods when obtaining approximate solutions to practical problems in applied mechanics. In addition, these methods enable engineers to carry out more effective simulations. In fact, most simulation and computation software are based upon concepts from energy and variational approaches.This book combines the essential ideas and methods behind current energy applications and variational theory in theoretical, applied mechanics. The emphasis is on understanding physical and computational applications of variational methodology rather than on rigorous mathematical formalism.Although there are some excellent books for engineering analysis using variational techniques to solve engineering problems, in this manuscript, we intend to guide the reader through the classical topics of energy and variational principles through the fundamental concepts to the extent of a first-year graduate student. What makes this book distinct from all others is that students usually grasp abstract and complex formulations through problem-solving, which is the major strength of this book.This book is intended to provide a theoretical and practical foundation for approximations to differential equations, including the finite element method. The target audience is first-year graduate students who have had little exposure to energy and variational principles. Practicing engineers will also benefit from the approach of this manuscript as they will be able to learn the theoretical aspects of typical approximation methods such as the finite element methods, basically, by their own. Thus, we can assure that this book will fill up a void in the personal library of many engineers who are trying to, or planning, to these methods in their next analysis.


Continuum and Computational Mechanics for Geomechanical Engineers

Continuum and Computational Mechanics for Geomechanical Engineers

Author: Ömer Aydan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-04-20

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1000367827

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The field of rock mechanics and rock engineering utilizes the basic laws of continuum mechanics and the techniques developed in computational mechanics. This book describes the basic concepts behind these fundamental laws and their utilization in practice irrespective of whether rock/rock mass contains discontinuities. This book consists of nine chapters and six appendices. The first four chapters are concerned with continuum mechanics aspects, which include the basic operations, definition of stress and strain tensors, and derivation of four fundamental conservation laws in the simplest yet precise manner. The next two chapters are the preparation for computational mechanics, which require constitutive laws of geomaterials relevant to each conservation law and the procedures for how to determine required parameters of the constitutive laws. Computational mechanics solves the resulting ordinary and partial differential equations. In Chapter 7, the methods of exact (closed-form) solutions are explained and they are applied to ordinary/partial differential equations with solvable boundary and initial conditions. In Chapter 8, the fundamentals of approximate solution methods are explained for one dimension first and then how to extend them to multi-dimensional problems. The readers are expected to learn and clearly understand how they are derived and applied to various problems in geomechanics. The final chapter involves the applications of the approximate methods to the actual problems in practice for geomechanical engineers, which cover the continuum to discontinuum, including the stress state of the earth as well as the ground motions induced by earthquakes. Six appendices are provided to have a clear understanding of continuum mechanics operations and procedures for how to deal with discontinuities/interfaces often encountered in rock mechanics and rock engineering.


Computational Mechanics

Computational Mechanics

Author: C. A. Mota Soares

Publisher:

Published: 2006-05-22

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13:

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Computational Mechanics in solids, structures and coupled problems in engineering is today a mature science with applications to major industrial designs. This book reflects the state of art and it is written by some of the world leading authorities in this field, addressing such topics as: design and topology optimisation, inverse engineering, multibody dynamics, non-linear and railway dynamics, non-linear and textile composites, sandwich structures, uncertainty and reliability of structures, micromechanics of biological materials, computational geometry, multiscale strategies, discrete and mesh free elements, hybrid crack element, adaptive mesh generation, neural networks, structural model validation, vibro-acoustics, active aeroelastic structures, shells with incompressible flows, fluid-structure interaction, aeroelasticity, fluid-saturated and damage porous media and ceramics, high porosity solids, multiphase viscous porous material and masonry. This book contains the edited version of some Plenary and Keynote Lectures presented at the III European Conference on Computational Mechanics: Solids, Structures and Coupled Problems in Engineering (ECCM-2006), held in the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 5th - 8th June 2006.


Computational Contact Mechanics

Computational Contact Mechanics

Author: Peter Wriggers

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-04-01

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 3211772987

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Topics of this book span the range from spatial and temporal discretization techniques for contact and impact problems with small and finite deformations over investigations on the reliability of micromechanical contact models over emerging techniques for rolling contact mechanics to homogenization methods and multi-scale approaches in contact problems.


Computational Mechanics in Structural Engineering

Computational Mechanics in Structural Engineering

Author: F.Y. Cheng

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1999-02-16

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 0080529496

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The Second Sino-US Symposium Workshop on Recent Advancement of Computational Mechanics in Structural Engineering was held between May 25-28, 1998, in Dalian, China. The objectives were: to share the insights and experiences gained from recent developments in theory and practice; to assess the current state of knowledge in various topic areas of mechanics and computational methods and to identify joint research opportunities; to stimulate future cooperative research and to develop joint efforts in subjects of common needs and interests; to build and to strengthen the long-term bilateral scientific relationship between academic and professional practicing communities.Topics discussed covered the entire field of computational structural mechanics. These topics have advanced broad applications in the engineering practice of modern structural analysis, design and construction of buildings and other structures, and in natural hazard mitigation.


Computational Problems in Science and Engineering

Computational Problems in Science and Engineering

Author: Nikos Mastorakis

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-26

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 3319157655

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This book provides readers with modern computational techniques for solving variety of problems from electrical, mechanical, civil and chemical engineering. Mathematical methods are presented in a unified manner, so they can be applied consistently to problems in applied electromagnetics, strength of materials, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, environmental engineering, biomedical engineering, signal processing, automatic control and more.


The Finite Element Method for Boundary Value Problems

The Finite Element Method for Boundary Value Problems

Author: Karan S. Surana

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-11-17

Total Pages: 824

ISBN-13: 1498780512

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Written by two well-respected experts in the field, The Finite Element Method for Boundary Value Problems: Mathematics and Computations bridges the gap between applied mathematics and application-oriented computational studies using FEM. Mathematically rigorous, the FEM is presented as a method of approximation for differential operators that are mathematically classified as self-adjoint, non-self-adjoint, and non-linear, thus addressing totality of all BVPs in various areas of engineering, applied mathematics, and physical sciences. These classes of operators are utilized in various methods of approximation: Galerkin method, Petrov-Galerkin Method, weighted residual method, Galerkin method with weak form, least squares method based on residual functional, etc. to establish unconditionally stable finite element computational processes using calculus of variations. Readers are able to grasp the mathematical foundation of finite element method as well as its versatility of applications. h-, p-, and k-versions of finite element method, hierarchical approximations, convergence, error estimation, error computation, and adaptivity are additional significant aspects of this book.


Continuum Mechanics for Engineers

Continuum Mechanics for Engineers

Author: G. Thomas Mase

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-07-28

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 1420085395

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Continuum Mechanics for Engineers, Third Edition provides engineering students with a complete, concise, and accessible introduction to advanced engineering mechanics. The impetus for this latest edition was the need to suitably combine the introduction of continuum mechanics, linear and nonlinear elasticity, and viscoelasticity for a graduate-leve


Computational Engineering - Introduction to Numerical Methods

Computational Engineering - Introduction to Numerical Methods

Author: Michael Schäfer

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-19

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 3030760278

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Numerical simulation methods in all engineering disciplines gains more and more importance. The successful and efficient application of such tools requires certain basic knowledge about the underlying numerical techniques. The text gives a practice-oriented introduction in modern numerical methods as they typically are applied in mechanical, chemical, or civil engineering. Problems from heat transfer, structural mechanics, and fluid mechanics constitute a thematical focus of the text. For the basic understanding of the topic aspects of numerical mathematics, natural sciences, computer science, and the corresponding engineering area are simultaneously important. Usually, the necessary information is distributed in different textbooks from the individual disciplines. In the present text the subject matter is presented in a comprehensive multidisciplinary way, where aspects from the different fields are treated insofar as it is necessary for general understanding. Overarching aspects and important questions related to accuracy, efficiency, and cost effectiveness are discussed. The topics are presented in an introductory manner, such that besides basic mathematical standard knowledge in analysis and linear algebra no further prerequisites are necessary. The book is suitable either for self-study or as an accompanying textbook for corresponding lectures. It can be useful for students of engineering disciplines as well as for computational engineers in industrial practice.


Computational Mechanics with Neural Networks

Computational Mechanics with Neural Networks

Author: Genki Yagawa

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-02-26

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 3030661113

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This book shows how neural networks are applied to computational mechanics. Part I presents the fundamentals of neural networks and other machine learning method in computational mechanics. Part II highlights the applications of neural networks to a variety of problems of computational mechanics. The final chapter gives perspectives to the applications of the deep learning to computational mechanics.