Social Network Analysis Model for Law Enforcement Identifications of Community Intelligence Contacts

Social Network Analysis Model for Law Enforcement Identifications of Community Intelligence Contacts

Author: Pat Nelson (Ph. D.)

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13:

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In order to disseminate and exchange community intelligence with the local community, local law enforcement agencies must understand how to identify the appropriate points of contact within the community based on the community's social structure. Based on the research, no clear model has been used to identify the appropriate points of contact in the community, and this gap has led to distrust and misinformation between local law enforcement and community members. The purpose of this conversion mixed methods study was to understand the extent to which social network analysis can be a feasible model for identifying the points of contact in a Midwestern Somali community for the exchange of community intelligence. The theoretical framework for the study was social capital theory. Data were collected through 6 semi-structured interviews and were converted to binary, directed data for social network analysis. Data were then coded for thematic analysis to provide triangulation in testing the model against the research question. A cohesive, dense network, as well as key players or "points of contact" in the network, were identified. The key players were also identified in the thematic analysis as powerful, connected, and influential, which correlated the theoretical framework and social network analysis in the identification of the social structure of the community. The recommendation is to test the model in other communities to determine the feasibility of application of the model by local law enforcement. These findings have implications for positive social change for law enforcement, who may capitalize on the utility of social network analysis to identify appropriate points of contact, to collaborate on concerns, and to build a stronger trust relationship with their community.


Social Network Analysis and Law Enforcement

Social Network Analysis and Law Enforcement

Author: Morgan Burcher

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-24

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3030477711

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This book examines the use of social network analysis (SNA) in operational environments from the perspective of those who actually apply it. A rapidly growing body of literature suggests that SNA can reveal significant insights into the overall structure of criminal networks as well as the position of critical actors within such groups. This book draws on the existing SNA and intelligence literature, as well as qualitative interviews with crime intelligence analysts from two Australian state law enforcement agencies to understand its use by law enforcement agencies and the extent to which it can be used in practice. It includes a discussion of the challenges that analysts face when attempting to apply various network analysis techniques to criminal networks. Overall, it advances SNA as an investigative tool, and provides a significant contribution to the field that will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners interested in social network analysis, intelligence analysis and law enforcement.


Social Network Analysis in Predictive Policing

Social Network Analysis in Predictive Policing

Author: Mohammad A. Tayebi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-10-11

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 3319414925

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This book focuses on applications of social network analysis in predictive policing. Data science is used to identify potential criminal activity by analyzing the relationships between offenders to fully understand criminal collaboration patterns. Co-offending networks—networks of offenders who have committed crimes together—have long been recognized by law enforcement and intelligence agencies as a major factor in the design of crime prevention and intervention strategies. Despite the importance of co-offending network analysis for public safety, computational methods for analyzing large-scale criminal networks are rather premature. This book extensively and systematically studies co-offending network analysis as effective tool for predictive policing. The formal representation of criminological concepts presented here allow computer scientists to think about algorithmic and computational solutions to problems long discussed in the criminology literature. For each of the studied problems, we start with well-founded concepts and theories in criminology, then propose a computational method and finally provide a thorough experimental evaluation, along with a discussion of the results. In this way, the reader will be able to study the complete process of solving real-world multidisciplinary problems.


Psychology of Intelligence Analysis

Psychology of Intelligence Analysis

Author: Richards J Heuer

Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing

Published: 2020-03-05

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 1839743050

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In this seminal work, published by the C.I.A. itself, produced by Intelligence veteran Richards Heuer discusses three pivotal points. First, human minds are ill-equipped ("poorly wired") to cope effectively with both inherent and induced uncertainty. Second, increased knowledge of our inherent biases tends to be of little assistance to the analyst. And lastly, tools and techniques that apply higher levels of critical thinking can substantially improve analysis on complex problems.


A Networked Self

A Networked Self

Author: Zizi Papacharissi

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-09-10

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1135966168

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A Networked Self examines self presentation and social connection in the digital age. This collection brings together new work on online social networks by leading scholars from a variety of disciplines. The volume is structured around the core themes of identity, community, and culture—the central themes of social network sites. Contributors address theory, research, and practical implications of the many aspects of online social networks.


Intelligence-Led Policing

Intelligence-Led Policing

Author: Jerry H. Ratcliffe

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-08-21

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 113630858X

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What is intelligence-led policing? Who came up with the idea? Where did it come from? How does it relate to other policing paradigms? What distinguishes an intelligence-led approach to crime reduction? How is it designed to have an impact on crime? Does it prevent crime? What is crime disruption? Is intelligence-led policing just for the police? These are questions asked by many police professionals, including senior officers, analysts and operational staff. Similar questions are also posed by students of policing who have witnessed the rapid emergence of intelligence-led policing from its British origins to a worldwide movement. These questions are also relevant to crime prevention practitioners and policymakers seeking long-term crime benefits. The answers to these questions are the subject of this book. This book brings the concepts, processes and practice of intelligence-led policing into focus, so that students, practitioners and scholars of policing, criminal intelligence and crime analysis can better understand the evolving theoretical and empirical dynamics of this rapidly growing paradigm. The first book of its kind, enhanced by viewpoint contributions from intelligence experts and case studies of police operations, provides a much-needed and timely in-depth synopsis of this emerging movement in a practical and accessible style.


The Criminal Investigation Process: A Summary Report

The Criminal Investigation Process: A Summary Report

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13:

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The criminal investigation process in municipal and county police departments was studied by survey, interviews and observations, and special data collection. Investigators spend about 7% of their time on activities that lead to solving crimes. Case solutions reflect activities of patrol officers, members of the public, and routine clerical processing more than investigative techniques. Nearly half of investigators' case-related activities are devoted to post-arrest processing; these activities are inadequately responsive to the needs of prosecutors. Collecting physical evidence at crime scenes does not help solve crimes unless evidence processing capabilities are adequate. Policy implications are discussed. (Author).


Social Media Mining

Social Media Mining

Author: Reza Zafarani

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-04-28

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1107018854

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Integrates social media, social network analysis, and data mining to provide an understanding of the potentials of social media mining.