The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions

The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions

Author: Marius Coman

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 1599732521

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About the works of Florentin Smarandache have been written a lot of books (he himself wrote dozens of books and articles regarding math, physics, literature, philosophy). Being a globally recognized personality in both mathematics (there are countless functions and concepts that bear his name) and literature, it is natural that the volume of writings about his research is huge. What we try to do with this encyclopedia is to gather together as much as we can both from Smarandache’s mathematical work and the works of many mathematicians around the world inspired by the Smarandache notions. We structured this book using numbered Definitions, Theorems, Conjectures, Notes and Comments, in order to facilitate an easier reading but also to facilitate references to a specific paragraph. We divided the Bibliography in two parts, Writings by Florentin Smarandache (indexed by the name of books and articles) and Writings on Smarandache notions (indexed by the name of authors). We treated, in this book, about 130 Smarandache type sequences, about 50 Smarandache type functions and many solved or open problems of number theory. We also have, at the end of this book, a proposal for a new Smarandache type notion, id est the concept of “a set of Smarandache-Coman divisors of order k of a composite positive integer n with m prime factors”, notion that seems to have promising applications, at a first glance at least in the study of absolute and relative Fermat pseudoprimes, Carmichael numbers and Poulet numbers. This encyclopedia is both for researchers that will have on hand a tool that will help them “navigate” in the universe of Smarandache type notions and for young math enthusiasts: many of them will be attached by this wonderful branch of mathematics, number theory, reading the works of Florentin Smarandache.


Smarandache Semigroups

Smarandache Semigroups

Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2002-12-01

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13: 1931233594

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Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Semigroup is a semigroup A which has a proper subset B in A that is a group (with respect to the same binary operation on A).


THE PSEUDO-SMARANDACHE FUNCTION

THE PSEUDO-SMARANDACHE FUNCTION

Author: David Gorski

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13:

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The Pseudo-Smarandache Function is part of number theory. The function comes from the Smarandache Function.


Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras

Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras

Author: L. C. Ciungu

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2022-01-01

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, we define the notion of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras and we investigate their properties. We also define and study the notions of Smarandache filters, pseudo-CI Smarandache homomorphisms and modal Smarandache operators on pseudo-CI algebras. The classes of Smarandache fantastic, implicative and positive implicative filters of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras are defined and studied by extending some results regarding Smarandache fantastic, fresh and clean ideals in Smarandache BCI-algebras and Smarandache BCH-algebras to the case of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras. The notion of Smarandache commutative pseudo-CI algebras is defined and a characterization theorem is given. It is proved that in the case of commutative Q-Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras the notions of Smarandache filters and fantastic filters coincide.


Smarandache n-Structure on CI-Algebras

Smarandache n-Structure on CI-Algebras

Author: Arsham Borumand Saeid

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 11

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, the notions of CI-algebras, Smarandache CI-algebra, Q-Smarandache filters and Q-Smarandache ideals are introduced. Finally, we introduced the concepts of Smarandache BE-algebra, Smarandache dual BCK-algebra and Smarandache n-structure on CI-algebra.


SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS

SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS

Author: Mumtaz Ali

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, Smarandache soft groupoids shortly (SS-groupoids) are introduced as a generalization of Smarandache Soft semigroups (SS-semigroups) . A Smarandache Soft groupoid is an approximated collection of Smarandache subgroupoids of a groupoid. Further, we introduced parameterized Smarandache groupoid and strong soft semigroup over a groupoid Smarandache soft ideals are presented in this paper. We also discussed some of their core and fundamental properties and other notions with sufficient amount of examples. At the end, we introduced Smarandache soft groupoid homomorphism.


SMARANDACHE NUMBERS REVISITED

SMARANDACHE NUMBERS REVISITED

Author: A.A.K. MAJUMDAR

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 1599735733

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More than seven years ago, my first book on some of the Smarandache notions was published. The book consisted of five chapters, and the topics covered were as follows : (1) some recursive type Smarandache sequences, (2) Smarandache determinant sequences, (3) the Smarandache function, (4) the pseudo Smarandache function, and (5) the Smarandache function related and the pseudo Smarandache function related triangles. Since then, new and diversified results have been published by different researchers. The aim of this book to update some of the contents of my previous book, and add some new results.


Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra

Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra

Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 455

ISBN-13: 1931233748

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The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.


Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 13

Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 13

Author: Jack Allen

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2002-12-01

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 193123356X

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The books are published by Smarandache Notions Journal. It is an electronic and hard-copy journal of research in mathematics. Besides this, occasionally It publishes papers of research in physics, philosophy, literary essays and creation, linguistics, and art work. Initially the journal was called "Smarandache Function Journal". Since 1996 to present the original journal was extended to the "Smarandache Notions Journal". It is annually published in the United States by the American Research Press in 1000 copies and on the internet.