Site Species Matching and Planting Techniques for Arid Zone Forestry in Namibia
Author: Joachim Krug
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 191
ISBN-13: 3865373216
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Author: Joachim Krug
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 191
ISBN-13: 3865373216
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Emmanuel N. Chidumayo
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2010-09-23
Total Pages: 294
ISBN-13: 1136531378
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe dry forests and woodlands of Sub-Saharan Africa are major ecosystems, with a broad range of strong economic and cultural incentives for keeping them intact. However, few people are aware of their importance, compared to tropical rainforests, despite them being home to more than half of the continent's population. This unique book brings together scientific knowledge on this topic from East, West, and Southern Africa and describes the relationships between forests, woodlands, people and their livelihoods. Dry forest is defined as vegetation dominated by woody plants, primarily trees, the canopy of which covers more than 10 per cent of the ground surface, occurring in climates with a dry season of three months or more. This broad definition - wider than those used by many authors - incorporates vegetation types commonly termed woodland, shrubland, thicket, savanna, wooded grassland, as well as dry forest in its strict sense. The book provides a comparative analysis of management experiences from the different geographic regions, emphasizing the need to balance the utilization of dry forests and woodland products between current and future human needs. Further, the book explores the techniques and strategies that can be deployed to improve the management of African dry forests and woodlands for the benefit of all, but more importantly, the communities that live off these vegetation formations. Thus, the book lays a foundation for improving the management of dry forests and woodlands for the wide range of products and services they provide.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 164
ISBN-13: 9789251047057
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOpuntias are multipurpose plants that are increasingly being used in agricultural systems in arid and semi-arid areas. Due to its high water-use efficiency, it is particularly useful as forage in times of drought and in areas where few other crops can grow, and it is now considered a key component for the productivity and sustainability of these regions. This publication presents current scientific and practical information on the use of the cactus Opuntia as forage for livestock.
Author: Nigel Dudley
Publisher: IUCN
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 106
ISBN-13: 2831710863
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIUCN's Protected Areas Management Categories, which classify protected areas according to their management objectives, are today accepted as the benchmark for defining, recording, and classifying protected areas. They are recognized by international bodies such as the United Nations as well as many national governments. As a result, they are increasingly being incorporated into government legislation. These guidelines provide as much clarity as possible regarding the meaning and application of the Categories. They describe the definition of the Categories and discuss application in particular biomes and management approaches.
Author: R. Bellefontaine
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTrees outside forests (including fruit trees, trees in parks, fields, those growing in the wild and as amenities), together with forests and other woodlands, contribute to the structure of the landscape, generate numerous environmental and social services, and yield important food, drink and fuel products as well as meeting other domestic needs of urban and rural populations. However, trees outside forests are not well documented and receive little attention in the formulation of national forestry policy and planning. This publication seeks to fill this gap, by providing information on the role of these resources and options for their integration in territorial management policies.
Author: John A. Parrotta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2011-10-14
Total Pages: 639
ISBN-13: 9400721447
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExploring a topic of vital and ongoing importance, Traditional Forest Knowledge examines the history, current status and trends in the development and application of traditional forest knowledge by local and indigenous communities worldwide. It considers the interplay between traditional beliefs and practices and formal forest science and interrogates the often uneasy relationship between these different knowledge systems. The contents also highlight efforts to conserve and promote traditional forest management practices that balance the environmental, economic and social objectives of forest management. It places these efforts in the context of recent trends towards the devolution of forest management authority in many parts of the world. The book includes regional chapters covering North America, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and the Australia-Pacific region. As well as relating the general factors mentioned above to these specific areas, these chapters cover issues of special regional significance, such as the importance of traditional knowledge and practices for food security, economic development and cultural identity. Other chapters examine topics ranging from key policy issues to the significant programs of regional and international organisations, and from research ethics and best practices for scientific study of traditional knowledge to the adaptation of traditional forest knowledge to climate change and globalisation.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2017-11-28
Total Pages: 598
ISBN-13: 012804120X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCheetahs: Biology and Conservation reports on the science and conservation of the cheetah. This volume demonstrates the interdisciplinary nature of research and conservation efforts to study and protect the cheetah. The book begins with chapters on the evolution, genetics, physiology, ecology and behavior of the species, as well as distribution reports from range countries. These introductory chapters lead into discussions of the challenges facing cheetah survival, including habitat loss, declining prey base, human-wildlife conflict, illegal trade, and newly-emerging threats, notably climate change. This book also focuses on conservation strategies and solutions, including environmental education and alternative livelihoods. Chapters on the role of captive cheetahs to conservation and the long-term research of the species are included, as are a brief discussion of the methods and analyses used to study the cheetah. The book concludes with the conservation status and future outlook of the species. Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation is a valuable resource for the regional and global communities of cheetah conservationists, researchers, and academics. Although cheetah focussed the book provides information relevant to the study of broader topics such as wildlife conservation, captive breeding, habitat management, conservation biology and animal behaviour. Cover photograph by Angela Scott - Includes chapters by the world's leading cheetah researchers and practitioners, who have focused their efforts on this high-profile species of conservation concern - Provides findings as a combination of scientific detail and basic explanations so that they can be available not only to cheetah researchers and conservationists, but also to policy makers, business leaders, zoo managers, academics, students, and people interested in the cheetah and its future - Presents the current knowledge of the species, helping lay the foundations and best practices for cheetah conservation and research worldwide - Additional protocols and forms (which were provided by authors) can be found at the Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation companion site: https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals/book-companion/9780128040881
Author: Alain Atangana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-10-29
Total Pages: 389
ISBN-13: 940077723X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAgroforestry is recognized as a sustainable land-use management in the tropics, as it provides environmental-friendly ecosystems; it also provides people with their every day need for food and cash. Since the recognition of agroforestry as a science, curricula have been developed for agroforestry programs for undergraduate and graduate trainings in Universities. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop and make available educational material. This textbook strives to provide up-to-date information on tropical agroforestry to serve as educational material in the tropical context. The authoritative textbook of Nair (1993) on agroforestry was published 18 years ago, and before the advent of tree domestication, an important agroforestry practice today. In addition, many other research activities, such as carbon sequestration and integrated pest management, have been included in the agroforestry agenda. This textbook is intended for agroforestry students, teachers, and practitioners.
Author: Geoff Nichols
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 175
ISBN-13: 9781919976174
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: John Strickland Boyer
Publisher:
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 178
ISBN-13: 9780121222604
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhy measure the water status of plants and soils? A little thermodynamics. The value of thermodynamic equilibrium. Additional readings. Pressure chamber. Principles of the method. Pressure chamber theory. Types of pressure chambers. How to make measurements. Working with plant tissue. Meauring the components of the water potential precautions. Pressure chamber manufacturers. Thermocouple psychrometer. Principles of the method. Theory of psychrometry. How thermocouples work. Tipes of thermocouple psychrometers. How to make measurements. Working with plant tissue. Working with soils. Measuring the components of the water potential. Precaution. Psychrometer manufacturers. Water potentials (osmotic potentials) of sucrose solutions. Pressure probe. Principles of the method. Pressure probe theory. Using the probe. How to make measurements. Precautions. Building a pressure probe. Measuring the water status of plants and soils: some examples. Practical benefits of thermodynamic equilibrium. Large tensions demonstrated in the apoplast. Single cell and tissue measurements compared. Temperature, membrane transport, and cell walls. Importance of growth. Growth-induced water potentials. Growth at low water potentials. Turgor measured with a pressure chamber. Varietal differences in midday water potential under field conditions. Osmotic adjustment. Water relations of reproductive tissues.