Settlement and Land Use in Micheldever Hundred, Hampshire, 700-1100
Author: Eric C. Klingelhöfer
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13: 9780871698131
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Author: Eric C. Klingelhöfer
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13: 9780871698131
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Eric C. Klingelhöfer
Publisher: PIMS
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13: 9780888441126
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2023-05-31
Total Pages: 359
ISBN-13: 1000948374
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUntil recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.
Author: Timothy Reuter
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2017-05-15
Total Pages: 424
ISBN-13: 1351959530
DOWNLOAD EBOOK1999 marked the eleven-hundredth anniversary of the death of Alfred the Great, and to mark this event, two international conferences were held to re-evaluate and contextualise Alfred's achievements and the developments of his reign. This volume includes papers given at both events and provides substantial assessments, by leading scholars, of issues of source-criticism, of the large corpus of Old English literature associated with Alfred and of developments in government and society in late ninth-century England. It also explores how Alfred and his kingdom related to the wider geo-political and cultural situation in the British isles and continental Europe, and closes with a substantial survey of the uses and shifts in Alfred's reputation in the centuries following his death. This substantial and wide ranging volume will become a standard reference work for anyone interested in Old English literature or Anglo-Saxon history, and will set the pattern of future scholarly debate.
Author: Robert Clarke
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Published: 2016-06-28
Total Pages: 452
ISBN-13: 0520292480
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary exploration of the natural origins and early evolution of this famous plant, highlighting its historic role in the development of human societies. Cannabis has long been prized for the strong and durable fiber in its stalks, its edible and oil-rich seeds, and the psychoactive and medicinal compounds produced by its female flowers. The culturally valuable and often irreplaceable goods derived from cannabis deeply influenced the commercial, medical, ritual, and religious practices of cultures throughout the ages, and human desire for these commodities directed the evolution of the plant toward its contemporary varieties. As interest in cannabis grows and public debate over its many uses rises, this book will help us understand why humanity continues to rely on this plant and adapts it to suit our needs.
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Published: 1991
Total Pages: 212
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Published: 1993
Total Pages: 1174
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