Search for a Three Lepton and Missing Transverse Energy Signature of Supersymmetry Using a Multivariate Analysis
Search for a Three Lepton and Missing Transverse Energy Signature of Supersymmetry Using a Multivariate Analysis

Author: Caleb Parnell Lampen

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13:

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A search for evidence of supersymmetry with a three lepton and missing transverse energy signature is presented. This signature is a possible final state from the associated production of a chargino and a neutralino, two particles predicted by supersymmetry. The study is performed on 2.06 fb−1 of 7 TeV center of mass energy proton-proton collisions, recorded with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. A multivariate analysis is utilized, implementing a boosted decision tree classifier using lepton p(T), missing transverse energy, dilepton mass, and the razor variable R as inputs. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed, and upper limits are placed on the cross section times branching ratio of simplified models across a mass parameter space.

Searching for Supersymmetry with Tri-Leptons and Missing Transverse Energy Using the CMS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider
Searching for Supersymmetry with Tri-Leptons and Missing Transverse Energy Using the CMS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider

Author: Nikoloz Skhirtladze

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13:

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Here, we target supersymmetry scenarios where the colored superpartners are assumed to be heavy (and decoupled). We consider the possibility of light sleptons, giving rise to pp ..., where the decays to leptons are mediated by intermediate on-shell sleptons. We also consider the possibility that the sleptons are heavy, leaving only three-body decays through Standard Model W's and Z's. An extensive overview of the data-driven methods used to model the behavior of background processes is given as well. This analysis focuses on this type of direct electroweak supersymmetry production, and we set further constraints on the masses of chargino and neutralino particles.

Search for Supersymmetry in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with a Photon, Lepton, and Missing Transverse Energy
Search for Supersymmetry in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with a Photon, Lepton, and Missing Transverse Energy

Author: Yutaro Iiyama

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-14

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 3319586610

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This Ph.D. thesis is a search for physics beyond the standard model (SM) of particle physics, which successfully describes the interactions and properties of all known elementary particles. However, no particle exists in the SM that can account for the dark matter, which makes up about one quarter of the energy-mass content of the universe. Understanding the nature of dark matter is one goal of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The extension of the SM with supersymmetry (SUSY) is considered a promising possibilities to explain dark matter. The nominated thesis describes a search for SUSY using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. It utilizes a final state consisting of a photon, a lepton, and a large momentum imbalance probing a class of SUSY models that has not yet been studied extensively. The thesis stands out not only due to its content that is explained with clarity but also because the author performed more or less all aspects of the thesis analysis by himself, from data skimming to limit calculations, which is extremely rare, especially nowadays in the large LHC collaborations.

Search for Supersymmetry in Events with a Lepton, a Photon, and Large Missing Transverse Energy in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Search for Supersymmetry in Events with a Lepton, a Photon, and Large Missing Transverse Energy in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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A search is performed for an excess of events, over the standard model expectations, with a photon, a lepton, and large missing transverse energy in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Such events are expected in many new physics models, in particular a supersymmetric theory that is broken via a gauge-mediated mechanism, when the lightest charged and neutral gauginos are mass degenerate. The data sample used in this search corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35 inverse picobarns collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. No evidence of such an excess above the standard model backgrounds, dominated by W-gamma production, is found. The results are presented as 95% confidence level upper limits on the cross section for a benchmark gauge-mediated scenario, and are then converted into exclusion limits on the squark, gluino, and wino masses.

Search for Supersymmetry in Events with Soft Leptons, Low Jet Multiplicity, and Missing Transverse Energy in Proton{u2013}proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$
Search for Supersymmetry in Events with Soft Leptons, Low Jet Multiplicity, and Missing Transverse Energy in Proton{u2013}proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 27

ISBN-13:

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Results are presented from a search for supersymmetric particles in scenarios with a compressed mass spectrum. The data sample corresponds to 19.7 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at √s = 8 TeV. The search targets top squark ($ ilde{t}$ pair production in scenarios with mass differences ?m = m($ ilde{t}$ – m($ ilde{i}$10) below the W-boson mass and with top-squark decays in the four-body mode ($ ilde{t}$ → blv$ ilde{i}$10), where the ($ ilde{i}$10) is assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The signature includes a high transverse momentum (pT) jet associated with initial-state radiation, one or two low-pT leptons, and significant missing transverse energy. The event yields observed in data are consistent with the expected background contributions from standard model processes. Limits are set on the cross section for top squark pair production as a function of the $ ilde{t}$ and LSP masses. Assuming a 100% branching fraction for the four-body decay mode, top-squark masses below 316 GeV are excluded for ?m = 25 GeV at 95% CL. Furthermore, the dilepton data are also interpreted under the assumption of chargino-neutralino production, with subsequent decays to sleptons or sneutrinos. Assuming a difference between the common $ ilde{i}$1+/$ ilde{i}$2+ mass and the LSP mass of 20 GeV and a ?-enriched decay scenario, masses in the range m( $ ilde{i}$1+)

Search for Supersymmetry in Events with One Lepton and Multiple Jets in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Search for Supersymmetry in Events with One Lepton and Multiple Jets in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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A search for supersymmetry is performed in events with a single electron or muon in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 inverse femtobarns. Several exclusive search regions are defined based on the number of jets and b-tagged jets, the scalar sum of the jet transverse momenta, and the scalar sum of the missing transverse momentum and the transverse momentum of the lepton. The observed event yields in data are consistent with the expected backgrounds from standard model processes. The results are interpreted using two simplified models of supersymmetric particle spectra, both of which describe gluino pair production. In the first model, each gluino decays via a three-body process to top quarks and a neutralino, which is associated with the observed missing transverse momentum in the event. Gluinos with masses up to 1.6 TeV are excluded for neutralino masses below 600 GeV. In the second model, each gluino decays via a three-body process to two light quarks and a chargino, which subsequently decays to a W boson and a neutralino. The mass of the chargino is taken to be midway between the gluino and neutralino masses. In this model, gluinos with masses below 1.4 TeV are excluded for neutralino masses below 700 GeV.

Search for Supersymmetry with a Photon, a Lepton, and Missing Transverse Momentum in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$
Search for Supersymmetry with a Photon, a Lepton, and Missing Transverse Momentum in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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Our search for supersymmetry involving events with at least one photon, one electron or muon, and large missing transverse momentum has been performed by the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb-1 of pp collisions at √ s = 8 TeV, produced at the CERN LHC. No excess of events is observed beyond expectations from standard model processes. The result of the search is interpreted in the context of a general model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, where the charged and neutral winos are the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particles. Within this model, winos with a mass up to 360 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. Also, two simplified models inspired by gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking are also examined, and used to derive upper limits on the production cross sections of specific supersymmetric processes.

Search for Super Symmetry at the Tevatron Using the Trilepton Signature
Search for Super Symmetry at the Tevatron Using the Trilepton Signature

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13:

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This dissertation describes a search for the associated production of the supersymmetric particles, the chargino and the neutralino, through their R-parity conserving decays to three leptons and missing energy. This search is carried out using the data collected at the CDF experiment at the Tevatron (square root)s = 1.96 TeV p{bar p} collider at Fermilab. The results are obtained by combining five independent channels with varying signal to background ratio. Overall, a total of 6.4 ± 1.1 background events from standard model processes and 11.4 ± 1.1 signal events for a particular choice of mSUGRA model parameters are expected. The observation of 7 events in data is consistent with the standard model background expectation, and the mSUGRA model is constrained. Limits are set on the cross section of Chargino-Neutralino pair production, and a limit on the mass of the chargino is extracted. A method of obtaining model-independent results is also discussed.

Search for Supersymmetry in Proton-proton Collisions at 7 TeV in Events with a Single Lepton, B-tagged Jets and Missing Transverse Momentum at the LHC Using Data Collected from the CMS Detector
Search for Supersymmetry in Proton-proton Collisions at 7 TeV in Events with a Single Lepton, B-tagged Jets and Missing Transverse Momentum at the LHC Using Data Collected from the CMS Detector

Author: Wing Howard To

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 9781303052842

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This thesis describes a search for supersymmetry (SUSY) at the Large Hadron Collider using data collected in Run 2011 at center of mass energy of 7 TeV by the Compact Muon Solenoid detector with an integrated luminosity of 4.98 $fb{-1}$. First, the Large Hadron Collider is briefly described along with the Compact Muon Solenoid detector. Second, the Standard Model of particle physics is described which leads to the motivations for supersymmetry and its description. Finally, a search for supersymmetry in events with a single lepton, 2 b-tagged jets and missing transverse energy is documented in detail. The results are used to predict the yields from the standard model in bins missing transverse energy (\met) and total transverse hadronic energy (HT). Limits are set using these results using a minimal supergravity SUSY model and simplified model spectra SUSY model.