Brazil in Advancing Pharmacotherapy and Clinical Pharmacy in Latin America
Brazil in Advancing Pharmacotherapy and Clinical Pharmacy in Latin America

Author: Wallace Entringer Bottacin

Publisher: Supervisão Clínica

Published: 2024-10-03

Total Pages: 594

ISBN-13: 6598394422

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The Fourth Brazilian Congress of Pharmacotherapy and Clinical Pharmacy showcases Brazil's role within the vibrant and evolving community of pharmacotherapy and clinical pharmacy in Latin America. This volume offers a window into Brazil's ongoing contributions as part of a collective Latin American effort, presenting a comprehensive collection of scientific investigations and documented clinical experience reports that address important healthcare challenges. Containing hundreds of peer-reviewed works, evaluated through a double-blind review process, this publication documents ongoing progress in evidence-based, patient-centered pharmaceutical care. The compilation adheres to rigorous scientific standards, with submissions evaluated for methodological soundness, clinical relevance, and adherence to ethical guidelines. Systematically organized to facilitate knowledge transfer, this resource offers understandings into emerging therapeutic protocols, pharmacological interventions, and clinical decision-making frameworks. For researchers, clinicians, and policymakers, this publication provides an essential, data-driven foundation for advancing pharmaceutical practice in the region.

Rumo a uma cobertura universal de saúde e equidade na América Latina e no Caribe
Rumo a uma cobertura universal de saúde e equidade na América Latina e no Caribe

Author: Tania Dmytraczenko

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2016-07-27

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1464809216

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Nas últimas três décadas, muitos países da América Latina e Caribe reconheceram a saúde como um direito humano. Desde o início dos anos 2000, 46 milhões de pessoas nos países estudados recebem cobertura de programas de saúde com direitos explícitos a atendimento. Essas reformas foram acompanhadas por um aumento do gasto público com saúde, financiado em grande medida pelas receitas gerais que priorizam ou visam explicitamente a população que não tem capacidade de pagamento. O compromisso político em geral se traduziu em orçamentos maiores e na aprovação de legislação que insula recursos para a saúde. Muitos países priorizaram o atendimento de saúde primária com boa relação de custo-benefício e adotaram métodos de pagamento que incentivam a eficiência e a prestação de contas por resultados, proporcionando à s autoridades do setor de saúde mais poder para induzir os prestadores a cumprirem as prioridades de saúde pública. Apesar do progresso, ainda persistem disparidades no financiamento e na prestação de serviços de qualidade entre os subsistemas de saúde. Cumprir o compromisso da cobertura universal de saúde exigirá esforços concertados para melhorar a geração de receitas de formal fiscalmente sustentável e aumentar a produtividade em termos de despesas. Em Rumo a uma Cobertura Universal de Saúde e Equidade na América Latina e Caribe: Evidência de Países Selecionados, os autores mostram que a evidência da análise de 54 pesquisas domiciliares corrobora que os investimentos para ampliar a cobertura de saúde estão gerando resultados. Embora os pobres ainda apresentem resultados de saúde piores que os riscos, as disparidades diminuíram consideravelmente — em particular nos estágios iniciais da vida. Os países alcançaram altos níveis de cobertura e equidade na utilização de serviços de saúde materna e infantil. O quadro tem mais nuanças e não é tão positivo quando se trata da situação de saúde dos adultos e da prevalência de doenças e condições crônicas de saúde. A cobertura para doenças não transmissíveis não é alta e continua a pender mais para os mais abastados. A prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis não ocorreu como esperado, tendo em vista a queda na mortalidade; o melhor acesso a serviços de diagnósticos entre as pessoas mais riscas pode estar mascarando mudanças na prevalência efetiva. Gastos catastróficos com saúde caíram na maior parte dos países. No entanto, o quadro com respeito à equidade é mais misto e indica limitações na medição. Embora a taxa de empobrecimento em razão de gastos com saúde seja baixa ou em declínio, 2 a 4 milhões de pessoas nos países estudados ainda ficam abaixo da linha da pobreza em razões de gastos com saúde. Esforços de monitoramento sistemático da qualidade do atendimento de saúde na região são ainda incipientes. No entanto, a análise da literatura revela deficiências importantes na qualidade da saúde, bem como diferenças substanciais entre os subsistemas. Melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e garantir a sustentabilidade dos investimentos em saúde continuam a ser itens pendentes da agenda.

Brazil
Brazil

Author: John Briscoe

Publisher:

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13:

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The World Bank currently supports major Brazilian programs designed to improve maternal and child health and reduce infectious diseases and other basic health problems. This study focuses on the problems which the Brazilian health system will face in coming decades as the population gets older, and as chronic and degenerative diseases and AIDS increase. It concentrates on the causes of mortality. Although problems, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers and injuries, have existed for centuries in Brazil, they have come into prominance as the epidemiologic and demographic transition is completed, and are referred to as "new" or "post-transition" problems in this report. This study concentrates on how the current health system operates, what new challenges it will face in the next few decades, and how it might deal with these challenges.

Palliative Treatment for Advanced Cancer Patients
Palliative Treatment for Advanced Cancer Patients

Author: Cynthia Pereira de Araújo

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-05-05

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 3031307763

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This book presents an important reflection on the concept and limits of the Fundamental Right to Health as opposed to a supposed “Right to Hope” in the context of the treatment of patients with advanced cancer. The central idea of the work is the question of whether and to what extent patients with advanced cancer have the right to legally demand a palliative treatment whose efficacy has not been proven from the point of view of the desired objectives. The book demonstrates how hope cannot be subject to legal protection and, also, that, even if theoretical-legal reasons were not sufficient for the absence of an abstract right to hope, ethical reasons would be. The work concludes that the best palliative care, rather than palliative treatment, guarantees the best right to health for advanced cancer patients, especially in terminal cases. In addition to this theoretical discussion, the book also presents the results of a qualitative research the author conducted with 48 advanced cancer patients in Brazil and Germany to investigate their expectations towards chemotherapy. This study has confirmed that many patients decide to undergo often toxic and exhausting treatments, unrealistically believing that their cancer is curable or that, as long as they continue with a course of chemotherapy, cancer may be beaten. Palliative Treatment for Advanced Cancer Patients: Can Hope Be a Right? will be of interest to health professionals and social workers working with advanced cancer patients, as well as to researchers in the fields of public health, bioethics, medical ethics and health law, especially those interested in the growing interdisciplinary field of end-of-life decision-making.

Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes

Author: Chih-Pin Liu

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2011-11-21

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 9533077565

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This book is intended as an overview of recent progress in type 1 diabetes research worldwide, with a focus on different research areas relevant to this disease. These include: diabetes mellitus and complications, psychological aspects of diabetes, perspectives of diabetes pathogenesis, identification and monitoring of diabetes mellitus, and alternative treatments for diabetes. In preparing this book, leading investigators from several countries in these five different categories were invited to contribute a chapter to this book. We have striven for a coherent presentation of concepts based on experiments and observation from the authors own research and from existing published reports. Therefore, the materials presented in this book are expected to be up to date in each research area. While there is no doubt that this book may have omitted some important findings in diabetes field, we hope the information included in this book will be useful for both basic science and clinical investigators. We also hope that diabetes patients and their family will benefit from reading the chapters in this book.

Investigating and Combating Gender-Related Victimization
Investigating and Combating Gender-Related Victimization

Author: Borges, Gabriela Mesquita

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2024-03-11

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13:

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In the field of victimology, the landscape of victimization is constantly evolving, presenting new challenges and demands. The traditional approaches to understanding and addressing victimization are often inadequate in capturing the complex and nuanced experiences of victims. Furthermore, the justice system and victim support services struggle to keep pace with the changing forms of victimization, leading to gaps in protection and support for victims. There is a critical need for a contemporary approach that comprehensively examines victimization and provides practical insights and solutions for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Investigating and Combating Gender-Related Victimization offers a pioneering solution to the challenges posed by modern victimization. By focusing exclusively on qualitative studies, this handbook provides a deep and nuanced understanding of victim experiences, interactions with the justice system, and the impact of victimization. The qualitative approach allows for a more holistic examination of victimization, capturing the emotions, narratives, and coping mechanisms of victims often overlooked in quantitative studies.