Safeguards Assessments—2009 Update
Safeguards Assessments—2009 Update

Author: International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2009-12-15

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 1498335055

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This paper provides Executive Directors with an update of safeguards assessment activities from July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009. In common with previous updates, it covers the various types of safeguards activities undertaken during the year, highlighting the increased activity associated with the “twin crises” of food and fuel price shocks and the global financial crisis during 2008/09. It also briefly discusses developments in the latter part of that year, including the separate safeguards procedures introduced for members accessing the Flexible Credit Line (FCL).

Safeguards Assessments Policy - External Expert Panel's Advisory Report
Safeguards Assessments Policy - External Expert Panel's Advisory Report

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-09-24

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13: 1498344178

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This report by the external expert panel (“the panel”) examines the effectiveness and appropriateness of the safeguards assessments policy in the five years since its last review in 2010. In addition to expressing an opinion on the effectiveness and appropriateness of the safeguards assessment policy, the panel also makes recommendations to the Executive Board for its consideration to improve and optimize the benefits to be garnered from the safeguards assessment policy. The panel’s opinion is based on (i) consultations with key stakeholders, including central bank authorities, IMF Executive Directors’ offices, Fund and World Bank staff; (ii) examination of safeguards assessment and other Fund-specific documents; and (iii) study of international reference materials.

The Safeguards Policy - Independent Panel's Advisory Report
The Safeguards Policy - Independent Panel's Advisory Report

Author: International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2010-11-08

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 1498337163

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In March 2009, the Fund established a new Framework Administered Account to administer external financial resources for selected Fund Activities (the “SFA Instrument”). The financing of activities under the terms of the SFA Instrument is implemented through the establishment and operation of a subaccount within the SFA. This paper requests Executive Board approval to establish the Kuwait Subaccount for Selected Fund Activities (the “Subaccount”) under the terms of the SFA instrument.

Safeguards Assessments - Review of Experience
Safeguards Assessments - Review of Experience

Author: International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2010-11-08

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 1498337198

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This paper presents the Fund’s net income outcome for FY 2010. The actual outcomes in this paper follow the closing of the Fund’s accounts for the financial year and completion of the FY 2010 external audit conducted by Deloitte & Touche, the Fund’s external auditor. The paper also provides an update on the restructuring costs incurred during FY 2010.

Safeguards Assessments - 2013 Update
Safeguards Assessments - 2013 Update

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2013-07-10

Total Pages: 15

ISBN-13: 1498341225

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The safeguards policy, introduced in 2000, is designed to reduce the risks of misuse of Fund resources and misreporting of program monetary data to the Fund. It supports the Fund’s approach to prudent lending and complements other safeguards, including program design, conditionality, and access limits. Safeguards assessments are required for almost all member countries seeking Fund financing, and are followed by a period of monitoring for as long as Fund credit is outstanding

Handbook of Safeguarding Global Financial Stability
Handbook of Safeguarding Global Financial Stability

Author: Gerard Caprio

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-11-27

Total Pages: 547

ISBN-13: 0123978750

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Political and social forces exert pressure on our globalized economy in many forms, from formal and informal policies to financial theories and technical models. Our efforts to shape and direct these forces to preserve financial stability reveal much about the ways we perceive the financial economy. The Handbook of Safeguarding Global Financial Stability examines our political economy, particularly the ways in which these forces inhabit our institutions, strategies, and tactics. As economies expand and contract, these forces also determine the ways we supervise and regulate. This high-level examination of the global political economy includes articles about specific countries, crises, and international systems as well as broad articles about major concepts and trends.. Substantial articles by top scholars sets this volume apart from other information sources Diverse international perspectives result in new opportunities for analysis and research Rapidly developing subjects will interest readers well into the future

Zambia
Zambia

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2010-07-13

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13: 1455205567

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Zambia’s strong performance continues under the Extended Credit Facility-supported program. All but one of the quantitative performance criteria were met, and structural reforms are progressing. In the aftermath of exchange rate and copper price fluctuations, the financial sector’s recovery has been slow. The main macroeconomic policy challenge in future is to increase growth further by creating fiscal space for expenditures that would enhance economic diversification and reduce Zambia’s dependence on copper exports. Monetary policy appropriately targets a further reduction in underlying inflation.

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-12-04

Total Pages: 83

ISBN-13: 1484388607

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Context: In 2017/18 growth slowed due to political uncertainty and appropriately restrictive macroeconomic policies. The external current account deficit narrowed to 6.4 percent of GDP reflecting public-sector fiscal consolidation and a tight monetary policy stance. Reserves were thin and foreign exchange shortages persisted. Prime Minister (PM) Abiy Ahmed took office in April 2018, catalyzing a drive for reforms, including towards economic opening. Outlook: Output growth is expected to accelerate to 8.5 percent in 2018/19 as political uncertainty abates and financial inflows temporarily ease external constraints. The Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) continues to assess Ethiopia at high risk of debt distress. Reforms announced by the authorities—including privatizations and opening key sectors to competition and private investment—pose a substantial upside growth potential.

Romania: Seventh Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement Cancellation of Current Stand-By Arrangement and Request for a New Stand-By Arrangement-Staff Report; Supplement on the Assessment of the Risks to the Fund and the Fund's Liquidity Position; Supplementary Information; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; Statement by the Executive Director and the Senior Advisor to the Executive Director for Romania
Romania: Seventh Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement Cancellation of Current Stand-By Arrangement and Request for a New Stand-By Arrangement-Staff Report; Supplement on the Assessment of the Risks to the Fund and the Fund's Liquidity Position; Supplementary Information; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; Statement by the Executive Director and the Senior Advisor to the Executive Director for Romania

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2011-04-01

Total Pages: 101

ISBN-13: 1455230073

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Romania’s external position continues to improve. Inflation peaked in December 2010, and is now likely to decline. Financial market stress has remained relatively low in recent months. The current account deficit improved from 131⁄2 percent of GDP in 2007 to about 41⁄4 percent of GDP in 2010, driven by a strong shrinking trade deficit. Significant progress has been made under the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) in achieving fiscal consolidation and safeguarding the financial sector. Most performance criteria and structural benchmarks were met throughout the program.

Republic of Latvia
Republic of Latvia

Author: International Monetary

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2022-08-23

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

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The economy fared relatively well during the pandemic, but the war in Ukraine is another major shock. The key vulnerabilities are Latvia’s significant reliance on imported gas from Russia until recently, the impact of high international energy prices on inflation and economic activity, and refugee inflows. Thus far, almost 33,000 refugees have entered Latvia. Parliamentary elections later this year may put pressure on the government budget.