RNA World Hypothesis and the Origin of Life: Astrochemistry Perspective
Author: Ashraf - Ali
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2022-09-26
Total Pages: 170
ISBN-13: 2832500730
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Ashraf - Ali
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2022-09-26
Total Pages: 170
ISBN-13: 2832500730
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Richard Gordon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2024-08-26
Total Pages: 1190
ISBN-13: 1119901200
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book surveys the models for the origin of life and presents a new model starting with shaped droplets and ending with life as polygonal Archaea; it collects the most published micrographs of Archaea (discovered only in 1977), which support this conclusion, and thus provides the first visual survey of Archaea. Origin of Life via Archaea’s purpose is to add a new hypothesis on what are called “shaped droplets”, as the starting point, for flat, polygonal Archaea, supporting the Vesicles First hypothesis. The book contains over 6000 distinct references and micrographs of 440 extant species of Archaea, 41% of which exhibit polygonal phenotypes. It surveys the intellectual battleground of the many ideas of the origin of life on earth, chemical equilibrium, autocatalysis, and biotic polymers. This book contains 17 chapters, some coauthored, on a wide range of topics on the origin of life, including Archaea’s origin, patterns, and species. It shows how various aspects of the origin of life may have occurred at chemical equilibrium, not requiring an energy source, contrary to the general assumption. For the reader’s value, its compendium of Archaea micrographs might also serve many other interesting questions about Archaea. One chapter presents a theory for the shape of flat, polygonal Archaea in terms of the energetics at the surface, edges and corners of the S-layer. Another shows how membrane peptides may have originated. The book also includes a large table of most extant Archaea, that is searchable in the electronic version. It ends with a chapter on problems needing further research. Audience This book will be used by astrobiologists, origin of life biologists, physicists of small systems, geologists, biochemists, theoretical and vesicle chemists.
Author: Michele Fiore
Publisher: MDPI
Published: 2019-10-29
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 3039216066
DOWNLOAD EBOOKStudying the origin of life is one of man’s greatest achievements over the last sixty years. The fields of interest encompassed by this quest are multiple and interdisciplinary: chemistry, physics, biology, biochemistry, mathematics, geology but also statistics, atmospheric science, meteorology, oceanography, and astrophysics. Recent scientific discoveries, such as water on Mars and the existence of super-Earths with atmospheres similar to primordial Earth, have pushed researchers to simulate prebiotic conditions in explaining the abiotic formation of molecules essential to life. This collection of articles offers an overview of recent discoveries in the field of prebiotic chemistry of biomolecules, their formation and selection, and the evolution of complex chemical systems.
Author: Satoru Nakashima
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 374
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Peter Walde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2005-10-13
Total Pages: 248
ISBN-13: 9783540277590
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2007-06-26
Total Pages: 116
ISBN-13: 0309179564
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe search for life in the solar system and beyond has to date been governed by a model based on what we know about life on Earth (terran life). Most of NASA's mission planning is focused on locations where liquid water is possible and emphasizes searches for structures that resemble cells in terran organisms. It is possible, however, that life exists that is based on chemical reactions that do not involve carbon compounds, that occurs in solvents other than water, or that involves oxidation-reduction reactions without oxygen gas. To assist NASA incorporate this possibility in its efforts to search for life, the NRC was asked to carry out a study to evaluate whether nonstandard biochemistry might support life in solar system and conceivable extrasolar environments, and to define areas to guide research in this area. This book presents an exploration of a limited set of hypothetical chemistries of life, a review of current knowledge concerning key questions or hypotheses about nonterran life, and suggestions for future research.
Author: Tetyana Milojevic
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2021-04-23
Total Pages: 77
ISBN-13: 2889666786
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ian W. M. Smith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-10-28
Total Pages: 353
ISBN-13: 3642317308
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAstrochemistry and Astrobiology is the debut volume in the new series Physical Chemistry in Action. Aimed at both the novice and experienced researcher, this volume outlines the physico-chemical principles which underpin our attempts to understand astrochemistry and predict astrobiology. An introductory chapter includes fundamental aspects of physical chemistry required for understanding the field. Eight further chapters address specific topics, encompassing basic theory and models, up-to-date research and an outlook on future work. The last chapter examines each of the topics again but addressed from a different angle. Written and edited by international experts, this text is accessible for those entering the field of astrochemistry and astrobiology, while it still remains interesting for more experienced researchers.
Author: Franz Saija
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Published: 2021-06-09
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13: 1839164360
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPhotochemistry is an important facet in the study of the origin of life and prebiotic chemistry. Solar photons are the unique source of the large amounts of energy likely required to initiate the organisation of matter to produce biological life. The Miller–Urey experiment simulated the conditions thought to be present on the early earth and supported the hypothesis that under such conditions complex organic compounds could be synthesised from simpler inorganic precursors. The experiment inspired many others, including the production of various alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids through UV-photolysis of water vapour with carbon monoxide. This book covers the photochemical aspects of the study of prebiotic and origin of life chemistry an ideal companion for postgraduates and researchers in prebiotic chemistry, photochemistry, photobiology, chemical biology and astrochemistry.
Author: Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9780486495224
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis classic of biochemistry offered the first detailed exposition of the theory that living tissue was preceded upon Earth by a long and gradual evolution of nitrogen and carbon compounds. "Easily the most scholarly authority on the question...it will be a landmark for discussion for a long time to come." — New York Times.