Reviving Legitimacy

Reviving Legitimacy

Author: Deng Zhenglai

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2011-09-16

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 0739168886

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The Chinese government has attempted to bolster its legitimacy as a political response to emerging social, cultural, political, economic, environmental challenges and crises experienced during market-oriented reforms and rapid modernization in China. However, contrary to the Western preference for liberal democracy and 'procedural legitimacy,' the Chinese government's attempt at bolstering legitimacy has emphasized performance-based, responsibility-based, morality-based, and ideology-based arguments in order to gain popular support and maintain regime stability. In order to understand and explain political phenomena in China, it is necessary to revisit the concepts, theories, and sources of legitimacy and their applications in the Chinese context. Contributors of this book have approached legitimacy from both normative and empirical perspectives, and from Western and Chinese perspectives, thus this edited volume offers lessons and insights for and from China, and contributes to the ongoing theoretical debates as well as empirical research on legitimacy in the Chinese context.


Reviving Legitimacy

Reviving Legitimacy

Author: Zhenglai Deng

Publisher: Challenges Facing Chinese Poli

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780739165225

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The Chinese government has attempted to bolster its legitimacy as a political response to emerging social, cultural, political, economic, environmental challenges and crises experienced during market-oriented reforms and rapid modernization in China. However, contrary to the Western preference for liberal democracy and procedural legitimacy, the Chinese government's attempt at bolstering legitimacy has emphasized performance-based, responsibility-based, morality-based, and ideology-based arguments in order to gain popular support and maintain regime stability. In order to understand and explain political phenomena in China, it is necessary to revisit the concepts, theories, and sources of legitimacy and their applications in the Chinese context. Contributors of this book have approached legitimacy from both normative and empirical perspectives, and from Western and Chinese perspectives, thus this edited volume offers lessons and insights for and from China, and contributes to the ongoing theoretical debates as well as empirical research on legitimacy in the Chinese context.


Revival: Legitimacy Deficit in Custom: Towards a Deconstructionist Theory (2001)

Revival: Legitimacy Deficit in Custom: Towards a Deconstructionist Theory (2001)

Author: Ben Chiagra

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1351766775

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Cover -- Half Title -- Dedication -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Treaties and Declarations -- List of Cases and Incidents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Juridification of Custom -- Introduction -- Etymology of Custom -- Custom as a Law-creating Mechanism -- Unpacking Custom's Content -- On the Material Elements of Custom -- Publicists on Custom -- The ILA Committee on Formation of General International Law -- Customary International Law and Obligation -- Conclusion -- 2 International Organisation and Custom: From 1920 to Contemporary Perspectives -- Introduction -- Sovereignty's Temporal Fortunes -- Attribution to the United Nations of Sovereign-like Competencies -- International Human Rights and Custom -- Conclusion -- 3 Legitimacy Deficit in Article 38(1)(b)'s Jurisprudence -- Introduction -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- 4 Deconstructionism, Normative Theory and Custom -- Introduction -- Deconstruction -- Customary International Law and Deconstructionist Critique -- Conclusion -- 5 Inauguration of New Norms of Customary Law in the Corfu Channel Case -- Introduction -- The ICJ Inaugurates Customary International Law in the Corfu Channel Case -- The ICJ Premises Custom on Violent Hierarchical Oppositions -- The Corfu Channel Case's Contribution to Understanding of Custom -- Conclusion -- 6 Custom and State Objection to Nascent Norms of Customary Law -- Introduction -- The ICJ Identifies Rules of Customary International Law on the Delimitation of Fisheries Zones -- The Persistent Objector in the Process of Custom -- Conclusion -- 7 Twining Custom with Treaty - North Sea Continental Shelf Cases -- Introduction -- Background -- Positive Law Test of Customary International Law -- Legitimacy Deficit in Custom -- Conclusion -- 8 Conclusions -- Introduction -- Difficulties -- Submissions -- Bibliography


Acid Revival

Acid Revival

Author: Danielle Giffort

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 2020-07-21

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1452959773

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A vivid analysis of the history and revival of clinical psychedelic science Psychedelic drugs are making a comeback. In the mid-twentieth century, scientists actively studied the potential of drugs like LSD and psilocybin for treating mental health problems. After a decades-long hiatus, researchers are once again testing how effective these drugs are in relieving symptoms for a wide variety of psychiatric conditions, from depression and obsessive–compulsive disorder to posttraumatic stress disorder and substance addiction. In Acid Revival, Danielle Giffort examines how this new generation of researchers and their allies are working to rehabilitate psychedelic drugs and to usher in a new era of psychedelic medicine. As this team of researchers and mental health professionals revive the field of psychedelic science, they are haunted by the past and by one person in particular: psychedelic evangelist Timothy Leary. Drawing on extensive archival research and interviews with people working on scientific psychedelia, Giffort shows how today’s researchers tell stories about Leary as an “impure” scientist and perform his antithesis to address a series of lingering dilemmas that threaten to rupture their budding legitimacy. Acid Revival presents new information about the so-called psychedelic renaissance and highlights the cultural work involved with the reassembly of dormant areas of medical science. This colorful and accessible history of the rise, fall, and reemergence of psychedelic medicine is infused with intriguing narratives and personalities—a story for popular science aficionados as well as for scholars of the history of science and medicine.


Reviving the Fourth Estate

Reviving the Fourth Estate

Author: Julianne Schultz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-11-16

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9780521629706

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The news media is traditionally the watchdog of democracy. Today, it is also one of the most pervasive global industries. In this lively and accessible book, Schultz systematically analyses the role of journalism in Australia and the scope of its democratic purpose. She examines key news stories, and looks at the attitudes of Australian journalists themselves. The fourth estate remains the ideal of most journalists, but the reality has been impaired by the increasing concentration of media ownership and by political, ethical and occupational interests. While Australian journalism has become bolder and more investigative, increasing commercialism and decreasing ethical standards have left the public sceptical. Schultz argues for a revival of the fourth estate based on journalistic independence and poltical autonomy, together with increased accountability and responsiveness.


Reviving Rationality

Reviving Rationality

Author: Michael A. Livermore

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020-12-07

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0197539440

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Politics and regulation -- A threatening synthesis -- Staying in bounds -- A retreat from reason -- The illusion of costs without benefits -- Erasing public health science -- Resurrecting discredited models -- Ignoring indirect benefits -- Trivializing climate change -- Manipulating transfers -- Future directions -- Improving the guardrails.


Reviving Critical Planning Theory

Reviving Critical Planning Theory

Author: Tore Sager

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 0415686679

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Discussing some of the severe criticism of communicative planning theory (CPT), this book goes on to suggest how theorists and planners can respond to it. Looking at issues of power, politics and ethics in relation to planning, this book has lessons for both theorists and practicing planners, whether critics or advocates of CPT.


China's Foreign Policy Contradictions

China's Foreign Policy Contradictions

Author: Tim Nicholas Rühlig

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0197573304

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"This book explains the fundamental contradiction in China's foreign policy: contrary to its claims, China does not consistently uphold the principle of state control in its international affairs. This inconsistency is shaping China's impact on the international order. This anthropological study of the foreign policymaking of the opaque Chinese party-state examines three case comparisons: the Responsibility to Protect, Hong Kong and the World Trade Organization. Based on in-depth interviews with party-state officials and an analysis of official documents, the book reveals the internal discussions, diverse set of interests, and dynamics and processes of a party-state in a state of constant transformation. The book demonstrates how competing sources of the Chinese Communist Party's domestic legitimacy combine with the complex and dynamic structure of the Chinese party-state, resulting in contradictory foreign policies. It demonstrates how both legitimization and the party-state structure constitute vulnerabilities of the party-state. Even though China struggles with these domestic vulnerabilities, this does not prevent it from projecting its power internationally or shaping the global order. The book argues that two sets of domestic vulnerabilities explain China's contradictory foreign policy and undermine its ability to project and promote a "China Model" as an alternative to the existing international order. China's contradictory foreign policy is likely to lead to a more particularistic, plural and fragmented international order"--


Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation

Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation

Author: Volker M. Heins

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-02-05

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1317332202

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Humanitarianism as a moral concept and an organized practice has become a major factor in world society. It channels an enormous amount of resources and serves as an argument for different kinds of interference into the "internal affairs" of countries and regions. At the same time, and for these very reasons, it is an ideal testing ground for successful and unsuccessful cooperation across borders. Humanitarianism and the Challenges of Cooperation examines the multiple humanitarianisms of today as a testing ground for new ways of global cooperation. General trends in the contemporary transformation of humanitarianism are studied and individual cases of how humanitarian actors cooperate with others on the ground are investigated. This book offers a highly innovative, empirically informed account of global humanitarianism from the point of view of cooperation research in which internationally renowned contributors analyse broad trends and present case studies based on meticulous fieldwork. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in the areas of political science, international relations and humanitarianism. It is also a valuable resource for humanitarian aid workers.


The China Model

The China Model

Author: Daniel A. Bell

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2016-09-06

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0691173044

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How China's political model could prove to be a viable alternative to Western democracy Westerners tend to divide the political world into "good" democracies and “bad” authoritarian regimes. But the Chinese political model does not fit neatly in either category. Over the past three decades, China has evolved a political system that can best be described as “political meritocracy.” The China Model seeks to understand the ideals and the reality of this unique political system. How do the ideals of political meritocracy set the standard for evaluating political progress (and regress) in China? How can China avoid the disadvantages of political meritocracy? And how can political meritocracy best be combined with democracy? Daniel Bell answers these questions and more. Opening with a critique of “one person, one vote” as a way of choosing top leaders, Bell argues that Chinese-style political meritocracy can help to remedy the key flaws of electoral democracy. He discusses the advantages and pitfalls of political meritocracy, distinguishes between different ways of combining meritocracy and democracy, and argues that China has evolved a model of democratic meritocracy that is morally desirable and politically stable. Bell summarizes and evaluates the “China model”—meritocracy at the top, experimentation in the middle, and democracy at the bottom—and its implications for the rest of the world. A timely and original book that will stir up interest and debate, The China Model looks at a political system that not only has had a long history in China, but could prove to be the most important political development of the twenty-first century.