Reforming Education Finance in Transition Countries
Author: Juan Diego Alonso
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2011-01-01
Total Pages: 307
ISBN-13: 9780821387849
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Policy-making for Education Reform in Developing Countries
Author: James H. Williams
Publisher: R&L Education
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 9781578862016
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe first book in a two-volume series designed to help those working, or preparing to work, as educationchange agents in developing countries, this volume will help change agents acquire a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of the policy process and how it can be influenced.
Policy-Making for Education Reform in Developing Countries
Author: William K. Cummings
Publisher: R&L Education
Published: 2008-08-15
Total Pages: 344
ISBN-13: 1578868955
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPolicy-Making for Education Reform in Developing Countries aims at helping policymakers in developing countries better understand the processes and strategies for education reform, and the policy options available to them. This text focuses on the content of reform-options and strategies for achieving educational improvement at different levels of the system, e.g., primary, secondary, tertiary; for different sub-sectors, e.g., management, teachers; and for different purposes with which education systems are tasked, e.g., reaching peripheral groups of students, linking youth and employment. A holistic approach is increasingly recognized as essential to realizing the promises of education for the development of social and human capital-innovation in a global economy, sustained economic growth, social harmony and greater civic participation, decreased achievement gaps, and increased equity.
Financing Education in Developing Countries
Author: George Psacharopoulos
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Published: 1986-01-01
Total Pages: 67
ISBN-13: 9780821307779
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEducation is an economically and socially productive investment. Therefore, the educational systems in developing countries must continue to improve in quality, in efficiency, and in equality of opportunity if they are to continue serving as important instruments for improving the national economy. Yet, budgetary austerity tightens the public purse-strings, ever increasing school-age populations stretch these dwindling resources, and other social and economic factors present compelling competition for the same funds. The heavy subsidization of education implicit in traditional policy--especially of higher education at the expense of primary schooling--with its concomitant economic inefficiencies and inequities is no longer appropriate. Supported by empirical evidence, this book examines the potential effects of policy alternatives in several areas of education financing and management: (1) The contribution of private financing and selective user changes, especially in higher education, and reallocation of public spending; (2) Selective student loan and scholarship programs in higher education; and (3) Decentralization and role of private and community schools. Implementation of these policies may be difficult because of conflicts with traditional educational and political philosophies, and established administrative institutions. Included are statistical tables, case studies, instances of reform, and a bibliography. (KWL)
Education Strategy in the Developing World
Author: Christopher S. Collins
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Published: 2012-03-06
Total Pages: 490
ISBN-13: 1780522762
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFollowing the development of a "Concept Note" for the World Bank Education Strategy 2020, the World Bank engaged in a series of activities to garner feedback about the strategy. In early 2011, a revised strategy was published, "Learning for All: Investing in People's Knowledge and Skills to Promote Development." This title deals with this topic.
The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia
Author: Yasushi Hirosato
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2009-02-07
Total Pages: 321
ISBN-13: 1402093772
DOWNLOAD EBOOKYasushi Hirosato and Yuto Kitamura Developing countries, including Southeast Asian countries, face an enormous challenge in ensuring equitable access to quality education in the context of deepening globalization and increasing international competition. They must simultaneously meet the goals of Education for All (EFA) at the basic education level and of developing a more sophisticated workforce required by the knowledge-based economy at the post-basic, especially tertiary, education level. To meet this challenge, developing countries need to reform/renovate their education systems and service deliveries as an integral part of national development. However, most of them have not yet fully developed the individual, institutional, and system capacities in undertaking necessary education reforms, especially under decentralization and privatization requiring new roles at various (central and local, or public and private) levels of administration and stakeholders. Provided that an ultimate vision of educational development and cooperation in the twenty-first century would be to develop indigenous capacity in engineering education reforms, this book analyzes the overall education reform context and capacity, including the status of sector program support using the sector-wide approach (SWAp)/program-based approach (PBA) in developing countries. We also address how different stakeholders have been interacting in order to promote equitable access to quality education, particularly from the perspectives of capacity development under the system of decentralization.
Funding Futures Education
Author: Azhar ul Haque Sario
Publisher: tredition
Published: 2024-09-02
Total Pages: 83
ISBN-13: 3384341597
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDiscover the intersections of finance, innovation, and equity in education across the globe. "Funding Futures Education: Finance, Innovation, and Equity" takes you on a comprehensive journey exploring the economic underpinnings of educational policies and their impacts on various global contexts. This book delves deep into how economic theories guide the transfer of educational policies across cultural lines, revealing both the financial barriers and opportunities that shape these endeavors. The narrative starts by examining how educational policies are adapted in diverse cultural settings, focusing on cost-effectiveness and the financial feasibility that influences policy success or failure. As we move through the chapters, the book addresses the pressing issue of the digital divide—analyzing its financial implications and the strategies that can bridge this gap through innovative funding solutions. Further exploration leads to an insightful discussion on the financing of teacher training and professional development, emphasizing economic barriers in developing countries and showcasing cost-effective models that promise sustainability and improved educational outcomes. The connection between education and social mobility is scrutinized through economic lenses, providing a detailed comparative analysis of how educational investments can alter socio-economic dynamics across different regions. The book also tackles gender disparities in STEM education, presenting an economic analysis that looks at the societal norms and financial incentives influencing gender participation in STEM fields. This is complemented by a critical examination of the political economy surrounding educational reforms, where financial strategies are devised to navigate the complexities of political and economic challenges in reform implementation. As the chapters unfold, "Funding Futures Education" ventures into discussions about public and private funding models, the unique challenges faced by small island developing states, and the role of technology in enhancing economic efficiency within educational systems. The book doesn't shy away from the sensitive topics of language policies in education, providing a robust cost-benefit analysis of bilingual programs and the financial impacts of preserving language diversity. Each chapter is meticulously crafted to offer insights into how public-private partnerships can revolutionize STEM education globally and how educational finance can be reformed to enhance global competitiveness. By synthesizing economic theories with real-world applications, this book not only serves as an academic resource but also as a guide for policymakers, educators, and financial strategists dedicated to fostering equitable and quality education worldwide. With "Funding Futures Education," readers are invited to rethink educational finance through a lens that values equity and innovation, providing a blueprint for future reforms that aspire to balance educational quality with economic viability. This book is a call to action for anyone invested in crafting sustainable educational policies that do not just react to global economic pressures but anticipate and creatively overcome them.
Education and Earnings in a Transition Economy
Author: Peter R. Moock
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 31
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMay 1998 One study shows that as Vietnam liberalizes its labor market, private rates of return to primary and higher education are already relatively high-and could be higher yet with greater cost recovery and lower costs (a more efficient system). The transition from a centrally planned to a market economy is likely to have a strong impact on the labor market, on relative earnings, and on returns to education. Major economic reforms in Vietnam since 1986 (the policy known as Doi Moi) have included a number of measures to liberalize the labor market. It is too soon to assess the full impact of these reforms, but Moock, Patrinos, and Venkataraman analyze the returns to education, on the basis of earnings in 1992-93 (collected in the first Vietnam Living Standards Survey). This represents one of the first countrywide analyses of the monetary benefits of schooling in Vietnam at a time when the labor market was in transition. On average, the estimated rates of returns are still relatively low, which is to be expected, since salary reforms were not introduced until 1993. Average private rates of return to primary education (13 percent) and university education (11 percent) are higher than those to secondary and vocational education (only 4 to 5 percent). Returns to higher education are slightly higher for women (12 percent) than for men (10 percent). Evidence from other transition economies suggests that returns are likely to increase as reforms in the labor market take full effect. The results support this hypothesis: Returns for younger Vietnamese workers (14 percent) are considerably higher than for older workers (only 4 percent). Implications for policymaking: * It is important to monitor future earnings and trends in the labor market, as updates of this analysis could provide more robust estimates of the transition's effects on earnings and returns to education. * At a time when the Vietnamese government is reassessing its pricing policy, the fact that private rates of return to higher education are relatively high suggests the potential for greater cost recovery. * Efforts to improve efficiency in secondary and higher education could increase the rate of return by lowering costs. This paper-a joint product of the East Asia and Pacific, Country Department I, Human Resources Operations Division, and Human Development Network, Education Team-is part of a larger effort in the Bank to analyze the economic benefits of schooling in transition economies. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
The World Bank and Education
Author: Steven J. Klees
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-09-07
Total Pages: 253
ISBN-13: 9460919030
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWorld Bank and Education: Book Blurb For more than three decades, the World Bank has been proposing global policies for education. Presented as research-based, validated by experience, and broadly applicable, these policies are ideologically driven, insensitive to local contexts, and treat education as independent of international dynamics and national and local economies and cultures. Target countries, needing resources and unable to generate comparable research, find it difficult to challenge World Bank recommendations. The World Bank and Education: Critiques and Alternatives represents a powerful challenge to World Bank proposals. Probing core issues—equity, quality, finance, privatization, teaching and learning, gender, and human rights—highlights the disabilities of neoliberal globalization. The authors demonstrate the ideological nature of the evidence marshaled by the World Bank and the accompanying policy advice. Addressing key education issues in developing countries, the authors’ analyses provide tools for resisting and rejecting generic policy prescriptions as well as alternative directions to consider. Robert Arnove, in his preface, says, “whether the Bank is responsive to the critiques and alternatives brilliantly offered by the present authors, the book is certain to influence development and education scholars, policymakers, and practitioners around the globe.”
Reforming Education in Developing Countries
Author: Izhar Oplatka
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-11-12
Total Pages: 310
ISBN-13: 1351234323
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUnderpinned in the stream of thought named ‘communitarianism’, Reforming Education in Developing Countries argues that developing countries need educational reforms that are tightly entwined into their cultural, social, and organizational contexts. It questions the applicability of neoliberal reforms in developing societies, through an analysis of the main elements of neoliberalism in education. It highlights the critical role of the community and suggests new and alternative lines of thought for the practice of reform initiation and implementation in developing countries. The book criticizes major neoliberal ideas in education, illuminates the distinctions between current neoliberal reforms and the characteristics of traditional societies, analyzes major educational ideologies in the developed world, and emphasizes the key role of local communities in this world. It proposes a dynamic model of reforming education in these countries that includes three major phases and integrates both modern and traditional (indigenous) educational purposes and values. Evocative ponderings are outlined throughout the book to promote critical thinking and reframing of educators' views towards educational reform and change. This book will be of great interest to researchers and students in the fields of educational leadership, educational policy, educational change, comparative education, political science, and sociology. It will also appeal to educators, supervisors, and policymakers.
