Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and Solid State Diffusion

Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and Solid State Diffusion

Author: Rolf Hempelmann

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780191706974

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Quasielastic neutron scattering has made important contributions to the atomistic elucidation of diffusion processes in solids. This book provides information on the potential of quasielastic neutron scattering.


A Practical Guide to Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering

A Practical Guide to Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering

Author: Mark T F Telling

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2020-07-07

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 1788012623

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This title provides an accessible introduction to quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS), highlighting all key conceptual, theoretical and data interpretation aspects of the method.


Diffusion in Solids

Diffusion in Solids

Author: Helmut Mehrer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-07-24

Total Pages: 645

ISBN-13: 354071488X

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This book describes the central aspects of diffusion in solids, and goes on to provide easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Coverage includes diffusion-controlled phenomena including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion. This book will benefit graduate students in such disciplines as solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, and geophysics, as well as scientists in academic and industrial research laboratories.


Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 1

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 1

Author: Aloke Paul

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2017-04-11

Total Pages: 550

ISBN-13: 0128043601

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Handbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 1: Diffusion Fundamentals and Techniques covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the first of this two-volume set. Volume 1 covers the fundamentals and techniques of solid-state diffusion, beginning with a comprehensive discussion of defects, then different analyzing methods, and finally concluding with an exploration of the different types of modeling techniques. - Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis - Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion - Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials - Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications - Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe


Solid State Proton Conductors

Solid State Proton Conductors

Author: Philippe Knauth

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-01-18

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 1119963001

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Proton conduction can be found in many different solid materials, from organic polymers at room temperature to inorganic oxides at high temperature. Solid state proton conductors are of central interest for many technological innovations, including hydrogen and humidity sensors, membranes for water electrolyzers and, most importantly, for high-efficiency electrochemical energy conversion in fuel cells. Focusing on fundamentals and physico-chemical properties of solid state proton conductors, topics covered include: Morphology and Structure of Solid Acids Diffusion in Solid Proton Conductors by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Structure and Diffusivity by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Proton-Conducting Polymers Ab initio Modeling of Transport and Structure Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acids Proton-Conducting Aromatic Polymers Inorganic Solid Proton Conductors Uniquely combining both organic (polymeric) and inorganic proton conductors, Solid State Proton Conductors: Properties and Applications in Fuel Cells provides a complete treatment of research on proton-conducting materials.


Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Author: David L. Price

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-11-22

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 0128066474

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This introductory chapter provides a self-contained survey of the merits, strengths, and conceptual framework underpinning the use of neutrons as a probe of the structure and dynamics of materials. We also take the opportunity to illustrate important concepts using examples taken from the scientific literature, as well as establish the basic notation that will be used throughout, and listed in more detail in the List of Commonly Used Symbols.


Quasicrystals

Quasicrystals

Author: Hans-Rainer Trebin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-05-12

Total Pages: 668

ISBN-13: 3527606785

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Quasicrystals form a new state of solid matter beside the crystalline and the amorphous. The positions of the atoms are ordered, but with noncrystallographic rotational symmetries and in a nonperiodic way. The new structure induces unusual physical properties, promising interesting applications. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review and presents most recent research results, achieved by a collaboration of physicists, chemists, material scientists and mathematicians within the Priority Programme "Quasicrystals: Structure and Physical Properties" of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Starting from metallurgy, synthesis and characterization, the authors carry on with structure and mathematical modelling. On this basis electronic, magnetic, thermal, dynamic and mechanical properties are dealt with and finally surfaces and thin films.


Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles

Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles

Author: José A. Pomposo

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-08-18

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 3527806393

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This first book on this important and emerging topic presents an overview of the very latest results obtained in single-chain polymer nanoparticles obtained by folding synthetic single polymer chains, painting a complete picture from synthesis via characterization to everyday applications. The initial chapters describe the synthetics methods as well as the molecular simulation of these nanoparticles, while subsequent chapters discuss the analytical techniques that are applied to characterize them, including size and structural characterization as well as scattering techniques. The final chapters are then devoted to the practical applications in nanomedicine, sensing, catalysis and several other uses, concluding with a look at the future for such nanoparticles. Essential reading for polymer and materials scientists, materials engineers, biochemists as well as environmental chemists.


Experimental Neutron Scattering

Experimental Neutron Scattering

Author: B. T. M. Willis

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-03-23

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 0191545473

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The first systematic experiments in neutron scattering were carried out in the late 1940s using fission reactors built for the nuclear power programme. Crystallographers were amongst the first to exploit the new technique, but they were soon followed by condensed matter physicists and chemists. Engineers and biologists are the most recent recruits to the club of neutron users. The aim of the book is to provide a broad survey of the experimental activities of all these users. There are many specialist monographs describing particular examples of the application of neutron scattering: fifteen of such monographs have been published already in the Oxford University Press series edited by S. Lovesey and E. Mitchell. However this book will appeal to newcomers to the field of neutron scattering, who may be intimidated by the bewildering array of instruments at central facilities (such as the Institut Laue Langevin in France, the ISIS Laboratory in the UK, or the PSI Laboratory in Switzerland), and who may be uncertain as to which instrument to use.