Quantitative Mineral Analysis of Clays

Quantitative Mineral Analysis of Clays

Author: C. S. Calvert

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

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Principles and techniques of quantitative analysis of clay minerals by X-ray Powder Diffraction; A computer program for semiquantitative mineral analysis by x-ray powder diffraction; A computer technique for x-ray diffraction curve fitting/peak decomposition; Quantitative mineral analysis by x-ray transmission and x-ray diffraction; Quantitatice determination of clays and other minerals in rocks; A combined x-ray Powder diffraction ans chemical method for the quantitative mineral analysis of geologic samples.


Modern Powder Diffraction

Modern Powder Diffraction

Author: David L. Bish

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 1501509012

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Volume 20 of Reviews in Mineralogy attempted to: (1) provide examples illustrating the state-of-the-art in powder diffraction, with emphasis on applications to geological materials; (2) describe how to obtain high-quality powder diffraction data; and (3) show how to extract maximum information from available data. In particular, the nonambient experiments are examples of some of the new and exciting areas of study using powder diffraction, and the interested reader is directed to the rapidly growing number of published papers on these subjects. Powder diffraction has evolved to a point where considerable information can be obtained from ug-sized samples, where detection limits are in the hundreds of ppm range, and where useful data can be obtained in milliseconds to microseconds. We hope that the information in this volume will increase the reader's access to the considerable amount of information contained in typical diffraction data.


Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition,

Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition,

Author: Ron Jenkins

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1995-04-26

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 9780824795542

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This work covers important aspects of X-ray spectrometry, from basic principles to the selection of instrument parameters and sample preparation. This edition explicates the use of combined X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction data, and features new applications in environmental studies, forensic science, archeometry and the analysis of metals and alloys, minerals and ore, ceramic materials, catalysts and trace metals.;This work is intended for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, materials scientists, experimental physicists, mineralogists, biologists, geologists and graduate-level students in these disciplines.


Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffractometry

Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffractometry

Author: Ron Jenkins

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1996-07-12

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Introduction to X-ray Powder Diffractometry fully updates the achievements in the field over the past fifteen years and provides a much-needed explanation of the state-of-the-art techniques involved in characterizing materials. It covers the latest instruments and methods, with an emphasis on the fundamentals of the diffractometer, its components, alignment, calibration, and automation. While the material is presented in an orderly progression, beginning with basic concepts and moving on to more complex material, each chapter stands on its own and can be studied independently or used as a professional reference. More than 230 illustrations and tables demonstrate techniques and clarify complex material.


Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Author: Eric J. Mittemeijer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-21

Total Pages: 557

ISBN-13: 3662067234

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Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.


X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals

X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals

Author: ROBERT G. REYNOLDS

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9780195087130

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This successful text/reference, now in a new edition, explores the applications and limitations of data produced by the interaction of X-rays with clay minerals. This edition pays particular attention to integrating the mineralogy of soils and features a new chapter on disorder and polytypes. Chapter Four, from the first edition, has been expanded and split into two chapters, "Structure and Properties: General Treatment" and "Structure, Nonmenclature, and Occurrences of Clay Minerals." Essential in agriculture, geology, and in making informed engineering decisions, this text offers the necessary information on the properties of these minerals, combining theoretical discussion with recipe-like directions for laboratory procedures. Ideal for students who have completed introductory geology, chemistry, and mineralogy courses, this text can also be used as a reference for researchers and workers in industry.


X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

Author: Yoshio Waseda

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-03-18

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 3642166350

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X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.