Lands, Laws, and Gods

Lands, Laws, and Gods

Author: Daniel J. Gargola

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2016-06-01

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1469632438

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In Lands, Laws, and Gods, Daniel Gargola examines the formulation and implementation of laws regulating the use of public lands, including the establishment of colonies, in Republican Rome (509-27 B.C.). During this period of territorial expansion, the Romans developed the basic legal forms by which they governed captured land, and they constructed the processes and ceremonies by which those forms were translated into practice. Using agrarian law as a case study and focusing especially on rituals that both validated and gave structure to the administrative process, Gargola demonstrates the fundamental connections between religion, law, and government. Essential acts in the administration of agrarian legislation, such as the transfer of land from one party to another and the granting of contracts for public works, depended upon ritual formulas and gestures, often within the context of religious ceremonies. By recovering these formulas and their larger significance, Gargola reconstructs an important dimension of Roman life. Originally published in 1995. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.


Public Land in the Roman Republic

Public Land in the Roman Republic

Author: Saskia T. Roselaar

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2010-07-22

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 0191591483

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In the first volume in this new series on Roman society and law, Saskia T. Roselaar traces the social and economic history of the ager publicus, or public land. As the Romans conquered Italy during the fourth to first centuries BC, they usually took land away from their defeated enemies and declared this to be the property of the Roman state. This land could be distributed to Roman citizens, but it could also remain in the hands of the state, in which case it was available for general public use. However, in the third and second centuries BC growth in the population of Italy led to an increased demand for land among both commercial producers and small farmers. This in turn led to the gradual privatization of the state-owned land, as those who held it wanted to safeguard their rights to it. Roselaar traces the currents in Roman economy and demography which led to these developments.


Property Without Rights

Property Without Rights

Author: Michael Albertus

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-01-07

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 1108835236

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A new understanding of the causes and consequences of incomplete property rights in countries across the world.


Judicial Reform and Land Reform in the Roman Republic

Judicial Reform and Land Reform in the Roman Republic

Author: Andrew William Lintott

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9780521403733

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Twelve fragments of bronze were found near Urbino in the late fifteenth century, engraved with Roman laws. Dr Lintott offers a complete re-edition of these complicated and fragmentary texts.


Agrarian Justice

Agrarian Justice

Author: Thomas Paine

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 0244600007

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Tom Paine's 'Agrarian Justice' (1797) continues to inspire progressive politicians today as a source of two contemporary policies, Land Value Taxation and Universal (Basic) Income (Citizen's Income). His starting point was the belief, widespread until the end of the eighteenth century, that the Earth is the common property of humankind. Rather than advocating the common ownership of land, he proposed that landowners 'owe to the community a ground-rent', the market rent of their land. He advocated that this be paid into a fund to be used for the benefit of all, both as a lump sum payment on reaching adulthood and as a pension for older people. He is well worth reading for his passion and rhetoric. This publication also includes a riposte written in the same year by Thomas Spence, who had published a similar but more radical proposal in 1776. It also contains a 20th century re-statement of individual and common rights to the Earth and a summary of the relevance of Agrarian Justice today.