Psychological Impact of Behaviour Restrictions During the Pandemic
Psychological Impact of Behaviour Restrictions During the Pandemic

Author: Barrie Gunter

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-07-12

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 1000599787

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This volume examines the undesirable or harmful cognitive, emotional and behavioural side-effects of COVID-19 and of the behavioural restrictions imposed by governments on their populations during the pandemic. Societal "lockdowns" and other intervening behavioural restrictions, built significantly around social isolation, used by governments to control the spread of COVID-19 disrupted the lives of most people. There were economic costs for many as workplaces closed down, as well as severe stresses on friendships and romantic relationships, an increase in instances of abuse and domestic violence, and concerns about people drinking too much alcohol or gambling too much as compensatory behaviours. Understanding which people were at risk, and in what ways, could teach important lessons for the future. Presenting a timely review of the most recent international research and evidence, author Barrie Gunter assesses the major collateral, psychological side-effects of the pandemic. Looking forward, Gunter also considers how new models might be developed that take into account not just the need to halt the spread of a new virus, but also minimise collateral damage which could be every bit as severe in both the short term and long term. Identifying and analysing the nature and severity of collateral side-effects of pandemic-related behaviour restrictions, this is essential reading for students and researchers in psychology, public health and medical sciences and policymakers assessing government strategies, responses and performance.

Slum Health
Slum Health

Author: Jason Corburn

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2016-06-07

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 0520962796

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Urban slum dwellers—especially in emerging-economy countries—are often poor, live in squalor, and suffer unnecessarily from disease, disability, premature death, and reduced life expectancy. Yet living in a city can and should be healthy. Slum Health exposes how and why slums can be unhealthy; reveals that not all slums are equal in terms of the hazards and health issues faced by residents; and suggests how slum dwellers, scientists, and social movements can come together to make slum life safer, more just, and healthier. Editors Jason Corburn and Lee Riley argue that valuing both new biologic and “street” science—professional and lay knowledge—is crucial for improving the well-being of the millions of urban poor living in slums.

Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD
Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD

Author: John Preston Wilson

Publisher: Guilford Press

Published: 2004-07-12

Total Pages: 696

ISBN-13: 9781593850357

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This comprehensive, authoritative volume meets a key need for anyone providing treatment services or conducting research in the area of trauma and PTSD, including psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, and students in these fields. It is an invaluable text for courses in stress and trauma, abuse and victimization, or abnormal psychology, as well as clinical psychology practica.

Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy
Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy

Author: Cara E. Rabe-Hemp

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2019-07-04

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 1787560481

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This edited collection examines the intersections of social control, political authority and public policy, providing an insight into the key elements needed to understand the role of governance in establishing and maintaining social control through law and public policy making.

Psychology of Behaviour Restrictions and Public Compliance in the Pandemic
Psychology of Behaviour Restrictions and Public Compliance in the Pandemic

Author: Barrie Gunter

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-07-12

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 1000599744

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This volume examines the topic of compliance with COVID-19 restrictions, and the non-pharmaceutical measures taken by governments in attempts to bring the pandemic under control. Discovery that COVID-19 was largely transmitted through the air meant that public health strategies were needed to limit close physical contact between people. Epidemiological modelling offered initial interventions to tackle the rate of spread, but to be effective these measures were dependent on widespread public adoption and compliance. This book examines the key theories and empirical approaches to behavioural change and compliance, and reviews research on their relative effectiveness in driving public behaviour. Author Barrie Gunter considers four principal models used: nudge theory, social identity-group processes theory, theory of planned behaviour and the capability-opportunity-motivation-behaviour (COM-B) model. Gunter weighs the pros and cons of each, offers commentary on lessons that can be learned from their application during the pandemic, and what they may have to offer in a triangulated approach, theoretically, methodologically and in terms of policy making. Examining not just the extent of compliance but also the psychological drivers of this behaviour over time, this is essential reading for students and researchers in psychology, public health and medical sciences, and policy makers assessing government strategies, responses and performance.

Pandemics: Insurance and Social Protection
Pandemics: Insurance and Social Protection

Author: María del Carmen Boado-Penas

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 3030783340

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This open access book collects expert contributions on actuarial modelling and related topics, from machine learning to legal aspects, and reflects on possible insurance designs during an epidemic/pandemic. Starting by considering the impulse given by COVID-19 to the insurance industry and to actuarial research, the text covers compartment models, mortality changes during a pandemic, risk-sharing in the presence of low probability events, group testing, compositional data analysis for detecting data inconsistencies, behaviouristic aspects in fighting a pandemic, and insurers' legal problems, amongst others. Concluding with an essay by a practicing actuary on the applicability of the methods proposed, this interdisciplinary book is aimed at actuaries as well as readers with a background in mathematics, economics, statistics, finance, epidemiology, or sociology.

Mental Health Effects of COVID-19
Mental Health Effects of COVID-19

Author: Ahmed Moustafa

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-06-11

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 0128242884

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The physical effects of COVID-19 are felt globally. However, one issue that has not been sufficiently addressed is the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens worldwide are enduring widespread lockdowns; children are out of school; and millions have lost their jobs, which has caused anxiety, depression, insomnia, and distress. Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 provides a comprehensive analysis of mental health problems resulting from COVID-19, including depression, suicidal thoughts and attempts, trauma, and PTSD. The book includes chapters detailing the impact of COVID-19 on the family's well-being and society dynamics. The book concludes with an explanation on how meditation and online treatment methods can be used to combat the effects on mental health. - Discusses family dynamics, domestic violence, and aggression due to COVID-19 - Details the psychological impact of COVID-19 on children and adolescents - Includes key information on depression, anxiety, and suicide as a result of COVID-19

AI and Business, and Innovation Research: Understanding the Potential and Risks of AI for Modern Enterprises
AI and Business, and Innovation Research: Understanding the Potential and Risks of AI for Modern Enterprises

Author: Bahaaeddin Alareeni

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024-01-30

Total Pages: 849

ISBN-13: 3031420853

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and developments in AI and business innovation research. In today's rapidly changing business environment, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for innovation and growth. From marketing and customer service to supply chain management and product development, AI is transforming the way businesses operate, allowing them to make better decisions and achieve their goals faster and more efficiently than ever before. However, the integration of AI into business operations is not without its challenges and risks. There are concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity, and the potential for AI to disrupt traditional industries and displace workers. As a result, it is essential for business leaders and researchers to understand both the potential and risks of AI, and how it can be effectively leveraged for business innovation. This book explores the potential benefits of AI for modern enterprises, including how it can be used to enhance customer service, optimize supply chain management, and improve decision-making in a range of business contexts. It also examines the role of AI in product development, marketing, and sales, and how it can be used to drive innovation and growth. The book also examines the risks and challenges associated with the integration of AI into business operations. It explores the ethical and legal implications of AI, including issues related to data privacy and security, bias in algorithms, and the impact of AI on employment and the labor market. It also examines the role of government and policymakers in regulating AI and managing the risks associated with its integration into business operations. Overall, this book provides a comprehensive and balanced perspective on the potential and risks of AI for modern enterprises.

Inequalities, Youth, Democracy and the Pandemic
Inequalities, Youth, Democracy and the Pandemic

Author: Simone Maddanu

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-03-29

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1040003001

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This book brings together studies from various locations to examine the growing social problems that have been brought to the fore by the COVID-19 outbreak. Employing both qualitative, theoretical and quantitative methods, it presents the impact of the pandemic in different settings, shedding light on political and cultural realities around the world. With attention to inequalities rooted in race and ethnicity, economic conditions, gender, disability, and age, it considers different forms of marginalization and examines the ongoing disjunctions that increasingly characterize contemporary democracies from a multilevel perspective. The book addresses original analyses and approaches from a global perspective on the COVID-19 pandemic, its governance, and its effects in different geographies. These analyses are organized around three main axes: 1) how COVID-19 pandemic worsened social, racial/ethnic, and economic inequalities, including variables such as migration status, gender, and disability; 2) how the pandemic impacted youth and how younger generations cope with public health alarms, and containment measures; 3) how the pandemic posed a challenge to democracy, reshaped the political agenda, and the debate in the public sphere. Contributions from around the world show how local and national issues may overlap on a global scale, laying the foundation for connected sociologies. Based on qualitative as well as quantitative empirical analysis on various categories of individuals and groups, this edited volume reflects on the sociological aspects of current planetary crises which will continue to be at the core of our societies. A wide-ranging, international volume that focuses on both unexpected social changes and new forms of agency in response to a period of crisis, Inequalities, Youth, Democracy and the Pandemic will appeal to scholars with interests in the sociology of health, social problems and inequalities.