The Protection of Non-Traditional Trademarks

The Protection of Non-Traditional Trademarks

Author: Irene Calboli

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-12-19

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 0198826575

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This volume offers a detailed analysis of the issues related to the protection of non-traditional marks. In recent years, the domain of trademark law and the scope of trademark protection has grown exponentially. Today, a wide variety of non-traditional marks, including colour, sound, smell, and shape marks, can be registered in many jurisdictions. However, this expansion of trademark protection has led to heated discussions and controversies about the impact of the protection of non-traditional marks on freedom of competition and, more generally, on socially valuable use of these or similar signs in unrelated non-commercial contexts. These tensions have also led to increasing litigation in this area across several jurisdictions. This book provides an overview of the debate and state of the law surrounding non-traditional marks at the international, regional, and national level. In particular, this book addresses relevant international treaties administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects to Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as well as several regional and national legislations and leading judicial decisions in order to examine current law and practice culminating in critical reflections and suggestions on the topic. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.


The Protection of Non-traditional Trademarks

The Protection of Non-traditional Trademarks

Author: Irene Calboli

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780191865503

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This volume offers a detailed analysis of the issues related to the protection of non-traditional marks. In recent years, the domain of trademark law and the scope of trademark protection has grown exponentially. Today, a wide variety of non-traditional marks, including colour, sound, smell, and shape marks, can be registered in many jurisdictions. However, this expansion of trademark protection has led to heated discussions and controversies about the impact of the protection of non-traditional marks on freedom of competition and, more generally, on socially valuable use of these or similar signs in unrelated non-commercial contexts. These tensions have also led to increasing litigation in this area across several jurisdictions. This text provides an overview of the debate and state of the law surrounding non-traditional marks at the international, regional, and national level.


The Protection of Non-Traditional Trade Marks Within the European Union

The Protection of Non-Traditional Trade Marks Within the European Union

Author: Francesca Fischione

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The aim of this paper is to talk about Non-traditional marks among European Countries, with a particular attention on Community Trademark legislation. By analyzing the “state of art” of Non-traditional marks, this paper focuses on three kinds of Non-Traditional marks (TM): Sound marks, Motion marks and Fluid trademarks. After discussing the hurdles on the path to registering sound and motion marks, the paper will focus on “fluid trademarks”, which are currently not considered a new trademark category, but offer a good example of the evolution of trademark strategies. Indeed, these three kinds of innovative marks represent a challenge to national jurisdictions due to their dynamism, which makes it difficult to satisfy the graphical representation requirement. In order to allow the development of these new kinds of trademarks, the removal of the graphic representation requirement from the TM Directives and the Community TM Regulation might be a radical but indeed effective solution. As will be argued in this paper, the conflict between the graphical representation requirement and the dynamism of such trademarks might be solved better by technological advancements.


Joint Recommendation Concerning Provisions on the Protection of Well-Known Marks

Joint Recommendation Concerning Provisions on the Protection of Well-Known Marks

Author: World Intellectual Property Organization

Publisher: WIPO

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 9789280508581

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The Recommendation is the first implementation of WIPO's policy to adapt to the pace of change in the field of industrial property by considering new options for accelerating the development of international harmonized common principles. It provides a set of guidelines for the protection of well-known marks that are recommended to States.


The Cambridge Handbook of International and Comparative Trademark Law

The Cambridge Handbook of International and Comparative Trademark Law

Author: Irene Calboli

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-09-24

Total Pages: 1176

ISBN-13: 1108502369

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Trade in goods and services has historically resisted territorial confinement, but trademark protection remains territorial, albeit within an increasingly important framework of multilateral treaties. Trademark law therefore demands that practitioners, policy-makers and academics understand principles of international and comparative law. This handbook assists in that endeavour, with chapters describing and critically analyzing international and regional frameworks, and providing comparative perspectives on the substantive issues in trademark law and related fields, such as geographic indications, advertising law, and domain names. Chapters contrast common law and civil law approaches while focusing on the US and EU trademark systems in light of the role these systems have played in the development of trademark laws. Additionally, this handbook covers other jurisdictions, both common law and civil law, on the Asia-Pacific, African, and South American continents. This work should be read by anyone seeking a better understanding of trademark law around the world.


Guide to the International Registration of Marks under the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol

Guide to the International Registration of Marks under the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol

Author: World Intellectual Property Organization

Publisher: WIPO

Published: 2019-09-11

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 9280530542

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This Guide is primarily intended for applicants and holders of international registrations of marks, as well as officials of the competent administrations of the Member States of the Madrid Union. It leads them through the various steps of the international registration procedure and explains the essential provisions of the Madrid Agreement, the Madrid Protocol and the Common Regulations.


The Protection of Non-Traditional Trademarks

The Protection of Non-Traditional Trademarks

Author: Irene Calboli

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-01-11

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0192572792

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This volume offers a detailed analysis of the issues related to the protection of non-traditional marks. In recent years, the domain of trademark law and the scope of trademark protection has grown exponentially. Today, a wide variety of non-traditional marks, including colour, sound, smell, and shape marks, can be registered in many jurisdictions. However, this expansion of trademark protection has led to heated discussions and controversies about the impact of the protection of non-traditional marks on freedom of competition and, more generally, on socially valuable use of these or similar signs in unrelated non-commercial contexts. These tensions have also led to increasing litigation in this area across several jurisdictions. This book provides an overview of the debate and state of the law surrounding non-traditional marks at the international, regional, and national level. In particular, this book addresses relevant international treaties administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects to Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as well as several regional and national legislations and leading judicial decisions in order to examine current law and practice culminating in critical reflections and suggestions on the topic. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.


Trade Mark Law

Trade Mark Law

Author: Jeremy Phillips

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 742

ISBN-13: 9780199267965

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This practical and detailed account of the key issues facing trade mark use draws on British, European, and US law, plus other sources. The author considers both the problems that trade mark law causes in business and commerce and how to solve them.


Trade Mark Dilution in Europe and the United States

Trade Mark Dilution in Europe and the United States

Author: Ilanah Simon Fhima

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2011-11-03

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0199563209

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The only comparison of EU and US protection against trade mark dilution, this book provides a complete overview of the dilution action, enabling practitioners to better protect trade marks against dilution or to combat dilution claims. Through clear and practical tests for the different types of dilution, this book demonstrates how to prove that a mark is famous, how to prove blurring, tarnishment and unfair advantage and how to prove lack of due cause. It gives clear guidance on the meaning of association and the role of similarity of goods, as well as the US dilution defences, the level of proof required and the 'actual versus likely' dilution question. By examining the justifications offered for dilution, the book places the dilution action in the wider context of the trade mark system, allowing readers to understand the issues behind the law and to consider whether the law appropriately meets these justifications. It considers the fundamental questions raised about trade marks, including whether the main aim of trade marks is to protect the public from being confused, or the investment of trade mark owners in building up their reputations. The book also considers how well the EU and the US take these questions into account in balancing the interests of trade mark owners, their competitors and the public through the dilution action. Dilution is at the cutting edge of trade mark law, extending its protection beyond traditional boundaries to situations where defendants using trade marks are not causing confusion. This book provides practitioners with all the information they need both to protect trade marks against dilution and to prevent them being the subject of dilution claims.