Proposed Method for Placing Freshly Mixed Concrete in the Deep Ocean
Author: R. D. Rail
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 54
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPotential applications for placing concrete in the deep ocean are basically in three areas: in situ construction of seafloor structures, foundations and massive anchors for fixed ocean facilities, in situ hardening of objects on the seafloor, and containment of hazardous substances for environmental protection. This report presents a method for in situ placememt of fresh concrete on the seafloor in which concrete is mixed on a surface platform and transported to the seafloor via a pipeline suspended from the platform. The proposed development integrates existing technologies of the concrete, oilwell, and marine industries and extends them to new applications in a new environment, and would require a modest development effort as well as simulated tests to verify engineering assumptions based on extrapolation of existing knowledge to the new conditions. The proposed method would greatly extend the Navy's capability to place concrete in the deep ocean for the above applications which would require concrete to be placed underwater in quantities of hundreds and thousands of cubic yards in water depths of many thousands of feet. (Author).