Applications of Hyperstructure Theory

Applications of Hyperstructure Theory

Author: P. Corsini

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1475737149

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This book presents some of the numerous applications of hyperstructures, especially those that were found and studied in the last fifteen years. There are applications to the following subjects: 1) geometry; 2) hypergraphs; 3) binary relations; 4) lattices; 5) fuzzy sets and rough sets; 6) automata; 7) cryptography; 8) median algebras, relation algebras; 9) combinatorics; 10) codes; 11) artificial intelligence; 12) probabilities. Audience: Graduate students and researchers.


Hypergroup Theory

Hypergroup Theory

Author: Bijan Davvaz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-12-28

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9811249407

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The book presents an updated study of hypergroups, being structured on 12 chapters in starting with the presentation of the basic notions in the domain: semihypergroups, hypergroups, classes of subhypergroups, types of homomorphisms, but also key notions: canonical hypergroups, join spaces and complete hypergroups. A detailed study is dedicated to the connections between hypergroups and binary relations, starting from connections established by Rosenberg and Corsini. Various types of binary relations are highlighted, in particular equivalence relations and the corresponding quotient structures, which enjoy certain properties: commutativity, cyclicity, solvability.A special attention is paid to the fundamental beta relationship, which leads to a group quotient structure. In the finite case, the number of non-isomorphic Rosenberg hypergroups of small orders is mentioned. Also, the study of hypergroups associated with relations is extended to the case of hypergroups associated to n-ary relations. Then follows an applied excursion of hypergroups in important chapters in mathematics: lattices, Pawlak approximation, hypergraphs, topology, with various properties, characterizations, varied and interesting examples. The bibliography presented is an updated one in the field, followed by an index of the notions presented in the book, useful in its study.


Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras

Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras

Author: Smarandache, Florentin

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2022-04-15

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1668434970

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Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In all classical algebraic structures, the law of compositions on a given set are well-defined, but this is a restrictive case because there are situations in science where a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially defined and partially undefined, which we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined, which we call AntiDefined. Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebra introduces NeutroAlgebra, an emerging field of research. This book provides a comprehensive collection of original work related to NeutroAlgebra and covers topics such as image retrieval, mathematical morphology, and NeutroAlgebraic structure. It is an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, researchers, educators and students of higher education, and academicians.


Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra and New Types of Topologies

Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra and New Types of Topologies

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2023-09-01

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13:

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In general, a system S (that may be a company, association, institution, society, country, etc.) is formed by sub-systems Si { or P(S), the powerset of S }, and each sub-system Si is formed by sub-sub-systems Sij { or P(P(S)) = P2(S) } and so on. That’s why the n-th PowerSet of a Set S { defined recursively and denoted by Pn(S) = P(Pn-1(S) } was introduced, to better describes the organization of people, beings, objects etc. in our real world. The n-th PowerSet was used in defining the SuperHyperOperation, SuperHyperAxiom, and their corresponding Neutrosophic SuperHyperOperation, Neutrosophic SuperHyperAxiom in order to build the SuperHyperAlgebra and Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra. In general, in any field of knowledge, one in fact encounters SuperHyperStructures. Also, six new types of topologies have been introduced in the last years (2019-2022), such as: Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology.


INTRODUCTION TO NEUTROSOPHIC HYPERGROUPS

INTRODUCTION TO NEUTROSOPHIC HYPERGROUPS

Author: Adesina Abdul Akeem Agboola

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 11

ISBN-13:

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The objective of this paper is to introduce the concept of neutrosophic hypergroup and present some of its elementary properties.


Hypergroups

Hypergroups

Author: Paul-Hermann Zieschang

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-12-08

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 3031394895

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This book provides a comprehensive algebraic treatment of hypergroups, as defined by F. Marty in 1934. It starts with structural results, which are developed along the lines of the structure theory of groups. The focus then turns to a number of concrete classes of hypergroups with small parameters, and continues with a closer look at the role of involutions (modeled after the definition of group-theoretic involutions) within the theory of hypergroups. Hypergroups generated by involutions lead to the exchange condition (a genuine generalization of the group-theoretic exchange condition), and this condition defines the so-called Coxeter hypergroups. Coxeter hypergroups can be treated in a similar way to Coxeter groups. On the other hand, their regular actions are mathematically equivalent to buildings (in the sense of Jacques Tits). A similar equivalence is discussed for twin buildings. The primary audience for the monograph will be researchers working in Algebra and/or Algebraic Combinatorics, in particular on association schemes.


Semihypergroup Theory

Semihypergroup Theory

Author: Bijan Davvaz

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-06-24

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 0128099259

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Semihypergroup Theory is the first book devoted to the semihypergroup theory and it includes basic results concerning semigroup theory and algebraic hyperstructures, which represent the most general algebraic context in which reality can be modelled. Hyperstructures represent a natural extension of classical algebraic structures and they were introduced in 1934 by the French mathematician Marty. Since then, hundreds of papers have been published on this subject. - Offers the first book devoted to the semihypergroup theory - Presents an introduction to recent progress in the theory of semihypergroups - Covers most of the mathematical ideas and techniques required in the study of semihypergroups - Employs the notion of fundamental relations to connect semihypergroups to semigroups


Harmonic Analysis of Probability Measures on Hypergroups

Harmonic Analysis of Probability Measures on Hypergroups

Author: Walter R. Bloom

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-04-20

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 3110877597

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The series is devoted to the publication of monographs and high-level textbooks in mathematics, mathematical methods and their applications. Apart from covering important areas of current interest, a major aim is to make topics of an interdisciplinary nature accessible to the non-specialist. The works in this series are addressed to advanced students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics. In addition, it can serve as a guide for lectures and seminars on a graduate level. The series de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics was founded ca. 30 years ago by the late Professor Heinz Bauer and Professor Peter Gabriel with the aim to establish a series of monographs and textbooks of high standard, written by scholars with an international reputation presenting current fields of research in pure and applied mathematics. While the editorial board of the Studies has changed with the years, the aspirations of the Studies are unchanged. In times of rapid growth of mathematical knowledge carefully written monographs and textbooks written by experts are needed more than ever, not least to pave the way for the next generation of mathematicians. In this sense the editorial board and the publisher of the Studies are devoted to continue the Studies as a service to the mathematical community. Please submit any book proposals to Niels Jacob.


A note on UP-hyperalgebras

A note on UP-hyperalgebras

Author: A. Iampan

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 19

ISBN-13:

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We introduce the concept of UP-hyperalgebras which is a generalization of UP-algebras, and investigate some related properties.