Primary Language Writing in a Spanish/English Dual-language Bilingual Program Using the 6+1 Trait® Writing Program

Primary Language Writing in a Spanish/English Dual-language Bilingual Program Using the 6+1 Trait® Writing Program

Author: Elizabeth Casas Lorda

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13:

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This year-long case study examines the writing development of four Spanish-speaking kindergarten students, in their native language of Spanish, over eleven months in an attempt to describe how well the students incorporated the 6+1Trait® Writing program. Specifically, this study looked for evidence of the program's writing strategies in the participants' journal entries and monthly writing samples. The kindergarten students attend a 90/10 Spanish-English dual-language bilingual program located in the greater Northern California region. Recent anti-bilingual legislation, such as California's Proposition 227 and NCLB, have swayed public opinion in viewing bilingual education as a hindrance for EL students. The current sentiment is that bilingual education does not work; therefore, it should be minimalized to unstructured classes that do not provide educational equity to EL students who are rushed through the process of acquiring proficiency in English. This encompasses the four domains of English acquisition: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students' journal entries and monthly writing samples were collected and assessed each trimester using a modified rubric from the 6+1 Trait® Writing program. The traits which had been taught up to the time of the assessments were scored. By the end of the year, all six traits had been assessed. Research concludes that through a writing program, such as the 6+1 Trait® Writing program, students begin to lay a concrete foundation in becoming good writers in their primary language. This concrete foundation in the student's primary language is advantageous in aiding the student in achieving proficiency in English.


Spanish Narrative Writing

Spanish Narrative Writing

Author: Kimberly Belman-Carbajal

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Emergent Bilingual (EB) students who do not achieve English proficiency during their elementary years face academic challenges when they move onto middle and high school, thus increasing their chances of not graduating high school. Moreover, non-English speaking parents are often not used as a resource to help those students due to the language barrier. To address this issue, this project focuses on the writing aspect of English proficiency by utilizing students' native language to support the development of their second language, English, while also engaging parents in the process. This project was created for the native Spanish-speaking, EB second grade students in a Dual Immersion Program. Using Funds of Knowledge (FoK) as a framework, this project consists of 10 in-class revising and editing writing lessons, 9 at-home parent activities, and three workshops. While participating, students and parents work together to create a book about a shared experience (personal narrative). Through this project, it was discovered that students rarely get the opportunity to go through the revising and editing process, therefore never seeing a published version of their own writing. Thus, the focus of this project shifted to giving students that opportunity. The importance of making the activities accessible to parents was also discovered and addressed by using their FoK as an asset. Overall, providing EB students with the opportunity to revise and edit their writing, and parents with more accessible opportunities to engage in their child's education are amongst the educational implications of this project.


Cultural Diversity in Schools

Cultural Diversity in Schools

Author: Robert A. DeVillar

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1994-05-24

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 9780791416747

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This book confronts the patterns of school failure often faced by subordinated minority groups in the United States. It does so by presenting a socioacademic framework that is based on the notion that all groups can have comparable access to quality schooling, comparable participation in the schooling, and derive comparable educational benefits from their participation. Organized around three key, interrelated components—communication, integration, and cooperation—the book combines theoretical concepts with actual classroom practices that support change. It moves us from a position of rhetoric about educational equality to one that actively addresses the socioacademic needs of students in a culturally diverse society.


Biliteracy from the Start

Biliteracy from the Start

Author: Kathy Escamilla

Publisher: Brookes Publishing Company

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781934000137

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Biliteracy from the Start: Literacy Squared in Action shows bilingual education teachers, administrators, and leadership teams how to plan, implement, monitor, and strengthen biliteracy instruction that builds on students' linguistic resources in two languages, beginning in kindergarten. Escamilla and her team present a holistic biliteracy framework that is at the heart of their action-oriented Literacy Squared school-based project. Teachers learn to develop holistic biliteracy instruction units, lesson plans, and assessments that place Spanish and English side by side. Educators also learn to teach to students' potential within empirically based, scaffolded, biliteracy zones and to support emerging bilinguals' trajectories toward biliteracy. Foreword by Ofelia García. Special Features Key terms and/or guiding questions introduce every chapter. Sample instruction units, lesson plans, student writing in Spanish and English, and paired writing rubrics make chapter content accessible and practical. Empirical evidence of students' reading and writing development in Spanish and English grounds presentation of trajectories toward biliteracy and scaffolded biliteracy zones. Questions for reflection and action at the end of each chapter help biliteracy educators apply key concepts to their local district and school context.