Agency and Autonomy in Kant's Moral Theory

Agency and Autonomy in Kant's Moral Theory

Author: Andrews Reath

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 2006-02-23

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0191537195

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Andrews Reath presents a selection of his best essays on various features of Kant's moral psychology and moral theory, with particular emphasis on his conception of rational agency and his conception of autonomy. The opening essays explore different elements of Kant's views about motivation, including his account of respect for morality as the distinctive moral motive and his view of the principle of happiness as a representation of the shared structure of non-moral choice. These essays stress the unity of Kant's moral psychology by arguing that moral and non-moral considerations motivate in essentially the same way. Several of the essays develop an original approach to Kant's conception of autonomy that emphasizes the political metaphors found throughout Kant's writings on ethics. They argue that autonomy is best interpreted not as a psychological capacity, but as a kind of sovereignty: in claiming that moral agents have autonomy, Kant regards them as a kind of sovereign legislator with the power to give moral law through their willing. The final essays explore some of the implications of this conception of autonomy elsewhere in Kant's moral thought, arguing that his Formula of Universal Law uses this conception of autonomy to generate substantive moral principles and exploring the connection between Kantian self-legislation and duties to oneself. The collection offers revised versions of several previously published essays, as well as two new papers, 'Autonomy of the Will as the Foundation of Morality' and 'Agency and Universal Law'. It will be of interest to all students and scholars of Kant, and to many moral philosophers.


Kant

Kant

Author: Andrew Ward

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-04-14

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1509551123

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Immanuel Kants three critiques the Critique of Pure Reason, the Critique of Practical Reason and the Critique of Judgment are among the pinnacles of Western Philosophy. This accessible study grounds Kants philosophical position in the context of his intellectual influences, most notably against the background of the scepticism and empiricism of David Hume. It is an ideal critical introduction to Kants views in the key areas of knowledge and metaphysics; morality and freedom; and beauty and design. By examining the Kantian system in the light of contemporary arguments, Ward brings the structure and force of Kants Copernican Revolution in Philosophy into sharp focus. Kant is often misrepresented as a somewhat dry thinker, yet the clarity of Wards exposition of his main themes, science, morality and aesthetics, through the three critiques brings his writings and theories to life. Lucidly and persuasively written, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars seeking to understand Kants immense influence.


The Development of Ethics, Volume 3

The Development of Ethics, Volume 3

Author: Terence Irwin

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2009-09-10

Total Pages: 1048

ISBN-13: 0191571466

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This book is a selective historical and critical study of moral philosophy in the Socratic tradition, with special attention to Aristotelian naturalism. It discusses the main topics of moral philosophy as they have developed historically, including: the human good, human nature, justice, friendship, and morality; the methods of moral inquiry; the virtues and their connexions; will, freedom, and responsibility; reason and emotion; relativism, subjectivism, and realism; the theological aspect of morality. The first volume discusses ancient and mediaeval moral philosophy. The second volume examines early modern moral philosophy from the 16th to the 18th century. This third volume continues the story up to Rawls's Theory of Justice. A comparison between the Kantian and the Aristotelian outlook is one central theme of the third volume. The chapters on Kant compare Kant both with his rationalist and empiricist predecessors and with the Aristotelian naturalist tradition. Reactions to Kant are traced through Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Kierkegaard. Utilitarian and idealist approaches to Kantian and Aristotelian views are traced through Sidgwick, Bradley, and Green. Mill and Sidgwick provide a link between 18th-century rationalism and sentimentalism and the 20th-century debates in the metaphysics and epistemology of morality. These debates are explored in Moore, Ross, Stevenson, Hare, C.I. Lewis, Heidegger, and in some more recent meta-ethical discussion. This volume concludes with a discussion of Rawls, with special emphasis on a comparison of his position with utilitarianism, intuitionism, Kantianism, naturalism, and idealism. Since this book seeks to be not only descriptive and exegetical, but also philosophical, it discusses the comparative merits of different views, the difficulties that they raise, and how some of the difficulties might be resolved. It presents the leading moral philosophers of the past as participants in a rational discussion in which the contemporary reader can participate.


The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant

The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: DigiCat

Published: 2022-11-13

Total Pages: 1796

ISBN-13:

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DigiCat presents to you this unique and meticulously edited Kant collection: Introduction: IMMANUEL KANT by Robert Adamson KANT'S INAUGURAL DISSERTATION OF 1770 Three Critiques: THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGMENT Critical Works: PRELOGOMENA TO ANY FUTURE METAPHYSICS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS Philosophy of Law; or, The Science of Right The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics Pre-Critical Works and Essays: DREAMS OF A SPIRIT-SEER IDEA OF A UNIVERSAL HISTORY ON A COSMOPOLITICAL PLAN Preface to THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE PERPETUAL PEACE: A Philosophical Essay OF THE INJUSTICE OF COUNTERFEITING BOOKS Criticism: CRITICISM OF THE KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY by Arthur Schopenhauer Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher, who, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is "the central figure of modern philosophy." Kant argued that fundamental concepts of the human mind structure human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our understanding, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is unknowable. Kant took himself to have effected a Copernican revolution in philosophy, akin to Copernicus' reversal of the age-old belief that the sun revolved around the earth.


The Collected Works of Immanuel Kant

The Collected Works of Immanuel Kant

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-12-29

Total Pages: 1790

ISBN-13:

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Immanuel Kant's 'The Collected Works of Immanuel Kant' is a seminal collection of his influential philosophical writings that have shaped the landscape of modern Western thought. Kant's work, known for its dense and rigorous style, delves into the realms of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics, challenging readers to think critically about the nature of reality, knowledge, and morality. His critique of pure reason remains a cornerstone of modern philosophy, prompting deep reflection on the limits of human understanding and the nature of subjective experience. Kant's writings are a masterclass in philosophical inquiry and continue to be studied and debated by scholars and thinkers across the world. Immanuel Kant, a renowned German philosopher of the 18th century, was deeply influenced by the works of rationalists like Leibniz and Descartes, as well as empiricists like Hume. His intellectual curiosity and rigorous approach to philosophy led him to develop his own unique system of thought, which continues to influence philosophical discourse to this day. Kant's dedication to reason, morality, and the pursuit of knowledge shines through in his collected works, providing readers with profound insights into the complexities of the human condition. I highly recommend 'The Collected Works of Immanuel Kant' to readers interested in delving into the depths of philosophical inquiry. Kant's writings are both challenging and rewarding, offering profound insights into the nature of reality, morality, and human understanding. This collection is a must-read for anyone seeking to engage with complex philosophical concepts and expand their intellectual horizons.


IMMANUEL KANT Premium Collection: Complete Critiques, Philosophical Works and Essays (Including Kant's Inaugural Dissertation)

IMMANUEL KANT Premium Collection: Complete Critiques, Philosophical Works and Essays (Including Kant's Inaugural Dissertation)

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2024-01-08

Total Pages: 1790

ISBN-13:

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Immanuel Kant's 'IMMANUEL KANT Premium Collection' is a comprehensive compilation of his complete critiques, philosophical works, and essays, including his Inaugural Dissertation. Kant's writing style is known for its clarity, precision, and logical structure, making his complex philosophical ideas accessible to a wide audience. The book covers a range of topics such as metaphysics, ethics, epistemology, and aesthetics, making it a must-read for anyone interested in Enlightenment philosophy. Kant's influence on modern philosophy is unparalleled, as his ideas continue to shape discussions in disciplines such as ethics, political theory, and aesthetics. The collection offers readers a deep insight into Kant's philosophical thought and its lasting impact on the intellectual landscape. Immanuel Kant's rigorous analysis and groundbreaking insights provide readers with a thought-provoking exploration of the nature of reality, knowledge, and morality. His emphasis on reason and autonomy has resonated throughout the centuries and continues to inspire critical thinking and reflection in contemporary philosophical debates.


Ethics

Ethics

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: DigiCat

Published: 2022-11-13

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13:

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Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, also known as the Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, is the first of Immanuel Kant's mature works on moral philosophy and remains one of the most influential in the field. Kant conceives his investigation as a work of foundational ethics—one that clears the ground for future research by explaining the core concepts and principles of moral theory and showing that they are normative for rational agents. Kant aspires to nothing less than this: to lay bare the fundamental principle of morality and show that it applies to us. The Metaphysics of Morals is a work of political and moral philosophy by Immanuel Kant. The work is divided into two main parts, "The Science of Right, which deals with the rights that people have or can acquire, and the Doctrine of Virtue, which deals with the virtues they ought to acquire." The Critique of Practical Reason is the second of Immanuel Kant's three critiques and deals with his moral philosophy. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher, who, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is "the central figure of modern philosophy." Kant argued that fundamental concepts of the human mind structure human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our understanding, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is unknowable. Contents: Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals The Metaphysics of Morals Philosophy of Law (The Science of Right) The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics The Critique of Practical Reason: Theory of Moral Reasoning Perpetual Peace


IMMANUEL KANT Premium Collection

IMMANUEL KANT Premium Collection

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: DigiCat

Published: 2023-12-06

Total Pages: 1789

ISBN-13:

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This carefully crafted ebook: "IMMANUEL KANT Premium Collection: Complete Critiques, Philosophical Works and Essays (Including Kant's Inaugural Dissertation)" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Table of Contents: Introduction: IMMANUEL KANT by Robert Adamson KANT'S INAUGURAL DISSERTATION OF 1770 Three Critiques: THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGMENT Critical Works: PRELOGOMENA TO ANY FUTURE METAPHYSICS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS Philosophy of Law; or, The Science of Right The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics Pre-Critical Works and Essays: DREAMS OF A SPIRIT-SEER IDEA OF A UNIVERSAL HISTORY ON A COSMOPOLITICAL PLAN Preface to THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE PERPETUAL PEACE: A Philosophical Essay OF THE INJUSTICE OF COUNTERFEITING BOOKS Criticism: CRITICISM OF THE KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY by Arthur Schopenhauer Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher, who, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is "the central figure of modern philosophy." Kant argued that fundamental concepts of the human mind structure human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our understanding, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is unknowable. Kant took himself to have effected a Copernican revolution in philosophy, akin to Copernicus' reversal of the age-old belief that the sun revolved around the earth.