PPoPP '08
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 316
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPosts
Transactional Memory
Author: Tim Harris
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 247
ISBN-13: 1608452352
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe advent of multicore processors has renewed interest in the idea of incorporating transactions into the programming model used to write parallel programs. This approach, known as transactional memory, offers an alternative, and hopefully better, way to coordinate concurrent threads. The ACI (atomicity, consistency, isolation) properties of transactions provide a foundation to ensure that con-current reads and writes of shared data do not produce inconsistent or incorrect results. At a higher level, a computation wrapped in a transaction executes atomically---either it completes successfully and commits its result in its entirety or it aborts. In addition, isolation ensures the transaction produces the same result as if no other transactions were executing concurrently. Although transactions are not a parallel programming panacea, they shift much of the burden of synchronizing and co-ordinating parallel computations from a programmer to a compiler, to a language runtime system, or to hardware. The challenge for the system implementers is to build an efficient transactional memory infrastructure. This book presents an overview of the state of the art in the design and implementation of transactional memory systems, as of early spring 2010.
Programming Multicore and Many-core Computing Systems
Author: Sabri Pllana
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2017-02-06
Total Pages: 530
ISBN-13: 0470936908
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProgramming multi-core and many-core computing systems Sabri Pllana, Linnaeus University, Sweden Fatos Xhafa, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain Provides state-of-the-art methods for programming multi-core and many-core systems The book comprises a selection of twenty two chapters covering: fundamental techniques and algorithms; programming approaches; methodologies and frameworks; scheduling and management; testing and evaluation methodologies; and case studies for programming multi-core and many-core systems. Program development for multi-core processors, especially for heterogeneous multi-core processors, is significantly more complex than for single-core processors. However, programmers have been traditionally trained for the development of sequential programs, and only a small percentage of them have experience with parallel programming. In the past, only a relatively small group of programmers interested in High Performance Computing (HPC) was concerned with the parallel programming issues, but the situation has changed dramatically with the appearance of multi-core processors on commonly used computing systems. It is expected that with the pervasiveness of multi-core processors, parallel programming will become mainstream. The pervasiveness of multi-core processors affects a large spectrum of systems, from embedded and general-purpose, to high-end computing systems. This book assists programmers in mastering the efficient programming of multi-core systems, which is of paramount importance for the software-intensive industry towards a more effective product-development cycle. Key features: Lessons, challenges, and roadmaps ahead. Contains real world examples and case studies. Helps programmers in mastering the efficient programming of multi-core and many-core systems. The book serves as a reference for a larger audience of practitioners, young researchers and graduate level students. A basic level of programming knowledge is required to use this book.
Transactional Memory, Second Edition
Author: Tim Harris
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2022-05-31
Total Pages: 247
ISBN-13: 3031017285
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe advent of multicore processors has renewed interest in the idea of incorporating transactions into the programming model used to write parallel programs. This approach, known as transactional memory, offers an alternative, and hopefully better, way to coordinate concurrent threads. The ACI (atomicity, consistency, isolation) properties of transactions provide a foundation to ensure that concurrent reads and writes of shared data do not produce inconsistent or incorrect results. At a higher level, a computation wrapped in a transaction executes atomically - either it completes successfully and commits its result in its entirety or it aborts. In addition, isolation ensures the transaction produces the same result as if no other transactions were executing concurrently. Although transactions are not a parallel programming panacea, they shift much of the burden of synchronizing and coordinating parallel computations from a programmer to a compiler, to a language runtime system, or to hardware. The challenge for the system implementers is to build an efficient transactional memory infrastructure. This book presents an overview of the state of the art in the design and implementation of transactional memory systems, as of early spring 2010. Table of Contents: Introduction / Basic Transactions / Building on Basic Transactions / Software Transactional Memory / Hardware-Supported Transactional Memory / Conclusions
Parallel Computing
Author: Barbara Chapman
Publisher: IOS Press
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 760
ISBN-13: 1607505290
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFrom Multicores and GPUs to Petascale. Parallel computing technologies have brought dramatic changes to mainstream computing the majority of todays PCs, laptops and even notebooks incorporate multiprocessor chips with up to four processors. Standard components are increasingly combined with GPUs Graphics Processing Unit, originally designed for high-speed graphics processing, and FPGAs Free Programmable Gate Array to build parallel computers with a wide spectrum of high-speed processing functions. The scale of this powerful hardware is limited only by factors such as energy consumption and thermal control. However, in addition to"
Shared-Memory Synchronization
Author: Michael Lee Scott
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2024
Total Pages: 252
ISBN-13: 3031386841
DOWNLOAD EBOOKZusammenfassung: This book offers a comprehensive survey of shared-memory synchronization, with an emphasis on "systems-level" issues. It includes sufficient coverage of architectural details to understand correctness and performance on modern multicore machines, and sufficient coverage of higher-level issues to understand how synchronization is embedded in modern programming languages. The primary intended audience for this book is "systems programmers"--the authors of operating systems, library packages, language run-time systems, concurrent data structures, and server and utility programs. Much of the discussion should also be of interest to application programmers who want to make good use of the synchronization mechanisms available to them, and to computer architects who want to understand the ramifications of their design decisions on systems-level code
Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing
Author: Călin Cașcaval
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2014-09-30
Total Pages: 364
ISBN-13: 3319099671
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 26th International Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing, LCPC 2013, held in Tokyo, Japan, in September 2012. The 20 revised full papers and two keynote papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 44 submissions. The focus of the papers is on following topics: parallel programming models, compiler analysis techniques, parallel data structures and parallel execution models, to GPGPU and other heterogeneous execution models, code generation for power efficiency on mobile platforms, and debugging and fault tolerance for parallel systems.
Coordination Models and Languages
Author: John Field
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2009-05-25
Total Pages: 317
ISBN-13: 3642020526
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Coordination Models and Languages, COORDINATION 2009, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in June 2009, as one of the federated conferences on Distributed Computing Techniques, DisCoTec 2009. The 14 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. The subject-matter is to explore the spectrum of languages, middleware, services, and algorithms that separate behavior from interaction, therefore increasing modularity, simplifying reasoning, and ultimately enhancing software development.
Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface
Author: Alexey Lastovetsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2008-08-28
Total Pages: 356
ISBN-13: 3540874747
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th European PVM/MPI Users' Group Meeting held in Dublin, Ireland, in September 2008. The 29 revised full papers presented together with abstracts of 7 invited contributions, 1 tutorial paper and 8 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on applications, collective operations, library internals, message passing for multi-core and mutlithreaded architectures, MPI datatypes, MPI I/O, synchronisation issues in point-to-point and one-sided communications, tools, and verification of message passing programs. The volume is rounded off with 4 contributions to the special ParSim session on current trends in numerical simulation for parallel engineering environments.
Architecture of Computing Systems - ARCS 2010
Author: Christian Müller-Schloer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2010-02-17
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 3642119492
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems, ARCS 2010, held in Hannover, Germany, in February 2010. The 20 revised full papers presented together with 1 keynote lecture were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. This year's special focus is set on heterogeneous systems. The papers are organized in topical sections on processor design, embedded systems, organic computing and self-organization, processor design and transactional memory, energy management in distributed environments and ad-hoc grids, performance modeling and benchmarking, as well as accelerators and GPUs.
