Aid and Political Conditionality

Aid and Political Conditionality

Author: Olav Stokke

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-04-03

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 1136304274

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Foreign aid has increasingly become subject to political conditionality. In the 1980s some institutions made aid dependent upon the recipient countries' economic policy reforms. Market liberalisation was the primary instrument and objective. In the 1990s such conditionality was brought one step further; aid was now linked to political reforms, affecting recipient countries' governing systems, requiring democracy, human rights and 'good governance'. This volume looks at these developments and considers the conditionality policies of several European aid donors. Such policies are also considered from recipient perspectives, both from the Third World and Russia, and the issue is also considered from a historical perspective.


Conditionality and Coercion

Conditionality and Coercion

Author: Isabela Mares

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 019883277X

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This volume provides a comparative study of the illicit electoral strategies used by candidates in contemporary elections in Romania and Hungary.


Political Conditionality

Political Conditionality

Author: Georg Sorensen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-11-05

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 1135200904

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Political conditionality involves the linking of development aid to certain standards of observance of human rights and (liberal) democracy in recipient countries. Although this may seem to be an innocent policy, it has the potential to bring about a dramatic change in the basic principles of the international system: putting human rights first means putting respect for individuals and rights before respect for the sovereignty of states.


Democracy in Turkey

Democracy in Turkey

Author: Ali Resul Usul

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-09-13

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 1136940901

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This book examines the impact of European political conditionality on the process of democratization in Turkey over a twenty year period. Employing theoretical and conceptual approaches to the issue of EU conditionality, the author compares the case of Turkey to that of other European nations. Arguing that Turkey became vulnerable to the European conditionality when it applied for membership in 1987, he shows how the political reforms demanded of Turkey were not fully carried out as the EU had not in essence accepted Turkey as an official candidate during this period. The EU has started to exert real ‘active leverage’ since Turkey was declared an official candidate in 1999, and the author explores how these conditions have exerted a positive influence on democratic consolidation in Turkey. However, its effectiveness in this regard has diminished to a significant extent due to a number of problems that have continued to remain central in EU-Turkey relations. This comprehensive analysis of Turkey-EU political relations and democratization places the case of Turkey within an international context. As such, it will be of interest not only to those studying Turkish politics, government and democracy, but anyone working in the area of international relations and the EU.


International Socialization in Europe

International Socialization in Europe

Author: F. Schimmelfennig

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-09-04

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 0230625126

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At the end of the Cold War, the Western international community embarked on a large-scale project of promoting democratic change and consolidation in Eastern Europe. This book explains its mixed results. It examines the strategies of European organizations and the conditions of their success and failure.


Foreign Aid and Political Reform

Foreign Aid and Political Reform

Author: G. Crawford

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2000-12-06

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 023050924X

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The linkage of development aid to the promotion of human rights, democracy and good governance was a striking departure in the post-cold war foreign policies of Northern 'donor' governments. Uniquely, this book provides a systematic and comparative investigation of policies and practices in the 1990s to promote political reform in Southern 'recipient' countries by four donors, the governments of Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States, plus the European Union. The use of both carrot and stick, that is democracy assistance and aid sanctions, is examined and sharp criticism of current practice offered.


Political Conditionality

Political Conditionality

Author: Georg Sorensen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-11-05

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 1135200971

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Political conditionality involves the linking of development aid to certain standards of observance of human rights and (liberal) democracy in recipient countries. Although this may seem to be an innocent policy, it has the potential to bring about a dramatic change in the basic principles of the international system: putting human rights first means putting respect for individuals and rights before respect for the sovereignty of states.


The European Union's Fight Against Corruption

The European Union's Fight Against Corruption

Author: Patrycja Szarek-Mason

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-11

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0521113571

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Analyses anti-corruption policy within EU Member States and the evolution of anti-corruption policy during the accession process.


Welfare Conditionality

Welfare Conditionality

Author: Beth Watts

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-15

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 131731185X

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Welfare conditionality has become an idea of global significance in recent years. A ‘hot topic’ in North America, Australia, and across Europe, it has been linked to austerity politics, and the rise of foodbanks and destitution. In the Global South, where publicly funded welfare protection systems are often absent, conditional approaches have become a key tool employed by organisations pursuing human development goals. The essence of welfare conditionality lies in requirements for people to behave in prescribed ways in order to access cash benefits or other welfare support. These conditions are typically enforced through benefit ‘sanctions’ of various kinds, reflecting a new vision of ‘welfare’, focused more on promoting ‘pro-social’ behaviour than on protecting people against classic ‘social risks’ like unemployment. This new book in Routledge’s Key Ideas series charts the rise of behavioural conditionality in welfare systems across the globe, its appeal to politicians of Right and Left, and its application to a growing range of social problems. Crucially it explores why, in the context of widespread use of conditional approaches as well as apparently strong public support, both the efficacy and the ethics of welfare conditionality remain so controversial. As such, Welfare Conditionality is essential reading for students, researchers, and commentators in social and public policy, as well as those designing and implementing welfare policies.


Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU's Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe

Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU's Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe

Author: J. Hughes

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2004-10-12

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 0230503187

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This book is a study of EU conditionality and compliance during the enlargement to the Central and Eastern European candidate countries. EU conditionality for membership is widely understood as having been a driving force for Europeanization, providing incentives and sanctions for compliance or non-compliance with EU norms, such as the 'Copenhagen Criteria' and the adoption of the acquis communautaire . By taking regional policy and regionalization as a case study, this book provides a comparative analysis of the effects of conditionality on the Central and East European countries and explores the many paradoxes and weaknesses in the use of EU conditionality over time.