Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece

Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece

Author: Maria Sifianou

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9780198241324

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Politeness is crucial to successful communication and is consequently of interest to those who study language in its social context. This work presents an application of Brown and Levinson's theoretical work in a full-length comparative case study.


Politeness Across Cultures

Politeness Across Cultures

Author: F. Bargiela-Chiappini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-12-08

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 0230305938

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This is the first edited collection to examine politeness in a wide range of diverse cultures. Most essays draw on empirical data from a wide variety of languages, including some key-languages in politeness research, such as English, and Japanese, as well as some lesser-studied languages, such as Georgian.


Intercultural Politeness

Intercultural Politeness

Author: Helen Spencer-Oatey

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-01-07

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 1107176220

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Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this is the first book to systemise the processes by which we manage relations across cultures.


Politeness

Politeness

Author: Penelope Brown

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1987-02-27

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780521313551

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This book studies the principles for constructing polite speeches, based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures.


On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

Author: Eva Ogiermann

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2009-10-28

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 9027288895

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This book investigates how speakers of English, Polish and Russian deal with offensive situations. It reveals culture-specific perceptions of what counts as an apology and what constitutes politeness. It offers a critical discussion of Brown and Levinson's theory and provides counterevidence to the correlation between indirectness and politeness underlying their theory. Their theory is applied to two languages that rely less heavily on indirectness in conveying politeness than does English, and to a speech act that does not become more polite through indirectness. An analysis of the face considerations involved in apologising shows that in contrast to disarming apologies, remedial apologies are mainly directed towards positive face needs, which are crucial for the restoration of social equilibrium and maintenance of relationships. The data show that while English apologies are characterised by a relatively strong focus on both interlocutors’ negative face, Polish apologies display a particular concern for positive face. For Russian speakers, in contrast, apologies seem to involve a lower degree of face threat than they do in the other two languages.


Culturally Speaking

Culturally Speaking

Author: Helen Spencer-Oatey

Publisher: A&C Black

Published: 2004-06-01

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780826466365

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Using the theory of "politeness" as a springboard, Culturally Speaking develops a new framework for analyzing interactions. The book examines both comparative and interactive aspects of cross-cultural communication through a variety of disciplines, theories, and empirical data. Anyone interested in exploring intercultural communication will find this volume lucid and insightful.


Politeness in Language

Politeness in Language

Author: Richard J. Watts

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2008-08-22

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 3110199815

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The second edition of this collection of 13 original papers contains an updated introductory section detailing the significance that the original articles published in 1992 have for the further development of research into linguistic politeness into the 21st century. The original articles focus on the phenomenon of politeness in language. They present the most important problems in developing a theory of linguistic politeness, which must deal with the crucial differences between lay notions of politeness in different cultures and the term 'politeness' as a concept within a theory of linguistic politeness. The universal validity of the term itself is called into question, as are models such as those developed by Brown and Levinson, Lakoff, and Leech. New approaches are suggested. In addition to this theoretical discussion, an empirical section presents a number of case studies and research projects in linguistic politeness. These show what has been achieved within current models and what still remains to be done, in particular with reference to cross-cultural studies in politeness and differences between a Western and a non-Western approach to the subject. The publication of this second edition demonstrates that the significance of the collection is just as salient in the first decade of the new millennium as it was at the beginning of the 1990s.


Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition

Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition

Author: S. Song

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-10-29

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 1137030631

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This book examines the importance of politeness in pragmatic expression and communication, making a significant contribution to the debate over whether the universal politeness theory is applicable globally regardless of cultural differences.


Principles of Pragmatics

Principles of Pragmatics

Author: Geoffrey N. Leech

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-02-17

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1317869486

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Over the years, pragmatics - the study of the use and meaning of utterances to their situations - has become a more and more important branch of linguistics, as the inadequacies of a purely formalist, abstract approach to the study of language have become more evident. This book presents a rhetorical model of pragmatics: that is, a model which studies linguistic communication in terms of communicative goals and principles of 'good communicative behaviour'. In this respect, Geoffrey Leech argues for a rapprochement between linguistics and the traditional discipline of rhetoric. He does not reject the Chomskvan revolution of linguistics, but rather maintains that the language system in the abstract - i.e. the 'grammar' broadly in Chomsky's sense - must be studied in relation to a fully developed theory of language use. There is therefore a division of labour between grammar and rhetoric, or (in the study of meaning) between semantics and pragmatics. The book's main focus is thus on the development of a model of pragmatics within an overall functional model of language. In this it builds on the speech avct theory of Austin and Searle, and the theory of conversational implicature of Grice, but at the same time enlarges pragmatics to include politeness, irony, phatic communion, and other social principles of linguistic behaviour.