Politeness. A Theoretical Review of Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory

Politeness. A Theoretical Review of Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory

Author: Nadja Grebe

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2009-11-27

Total Pages: 25

ISBN-13: 3640482026

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald (Institut für fremdsprachliche Philologien), course: Core Pragmatics, language: English, abstract: As efficient communication plays a crucial, far-ranging role in our everyday life, it is highly interesting to examine how we transport the information we want to communicate. Yet, in contrast to what efficient might implicate, the actual language use is rather characterized by “indirectness and the flouting of Gricean maxims” (Blum-Kulka 1998: 50), than by clear and direct expressions. One of the main reasons for this process lies within the concept of politeness: Since, roughly speaking, the more indirect a request is being articulated, the more polite it will be considered. Thus, this paper aims to contemplate the aspect of politeness in interactions, as it greatly influences the choice of speech. Therefore, I will make use of Brown and Levinson’s notion of politeness and present their concept in theory before I will continue by questioning the practicability and universality of this model.


Politeness

Politeness

Author: Penelope Brown

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1987-02-27

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9780521313551

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book studies the principles for constructing polite speeches, based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures.


Politeness

Politeness

Author: Richard J. Watts

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-09-25

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9780521794060

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

During the last fifteen years, existing models of linguistic politeness have generated a huge amount of empirical research. Using a wide range of data from real-life speech situations, this new introduction to politeness breaks away from the limitations of current models and argues that the proper object of study in politeness theory must be commonsense notions of what politeness and impoliteness are. From this, Watts argues, a more appropriate model, one based on Bourdieu's concept of social practice, is developed.


Politeness in Language

Politeness in Language

Author: Richard J. Watts

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2008-08-22

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 3110199815

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The second edition of this collection of 13 original papers contains an updated introductory section detailing the significance that the original articles published in 1992 have for the further development of research into linguistic politeness into the 21st century. The original articles focus on the phenomenon of politeness in language. They present the most important problems in developing a theory of linguistic politeness, which must deal with the crucial differences between lay notions of politeness in different cultures and the term 'politeness' as a concept within a theory of linguistic politeness. The universal validity of the term itself is called into question, as are models such as those developed by Brown and Levinson, Lakoff, and Leech. New approaches are suggested. In addition to this theoretical discussion, an empirical section presents a number of case studies and research projects in linguistic politeness. These show what has been achieved within current models and what still remains to be done, in particular with reference to cross-cultural studies in politeness and differences between a Western and a non-Western approach to the subject. The publication of this second edition demonstrates that the significance of the collection is just as salient in the first decade of the new millennium as it was at the beginning of the 1990s.


Discursive Approaches to Politeness

Discursive Approaches to Politeness

Author: Linguistic Politeness Research Group

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 3110238667

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Mouton Series in Pragmatics (MSP) is a timely response to the growing demand for innovative and authoritative monographs and edited volumes from all angles of pragmatics. Recent theoretical work on the semantics/pragmatics interface, applications of evolutionary biology to the study of language, and empirical work within cognitive and developmental psychology and intercultural communication has directed attention to issues that warrant reexamination, as well as revision of some of the central tenets and claims of the field of pragmatics. The series welcomes proposals that reflect this endeavour and exploration within the discipline and neighboring fields such as language philosophy, communication, information science, sociolinguistics, second language acquisition and cognitive science. MSP will provide a forum for authors who represent different subfields of pragmatics including the linguistic, cognitive, social, and intercultural paradigms, and have important and intriguing ideas and research findings to share with scholars who are interested in linguistics in general and pragmatics in particular.


Gender and Colonial Space

Gender and Colonial Space

Author: Sara Mills

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9780719053351

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"The aim of this book is to interrogate the process whereby spatial relations are constituted as gendered, raced and classed within the colonial and imperial context." --introd.


Pragmatics

Pragmatics

Author: Stephen C. Levinson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1983-06-09

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9780521294140

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An integrative and lucid analysis of central topics in the field of linguistic pragmatics deixis, implicature, presupposition, speed acts, and conversational structure.


Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition

Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition

Author: S. Song

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-10-29

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 1137030631

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book examines the importance of politeness in pragmatic expression and communication, making a significant contribution to the debate over whether the universal politeness theory is applicable globally regardless of cultural differences.


The Cambridge Handbook of Sociopragmatics

The Cambridge Handbook of Sociopragmatics

Author: Michael Haugh

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-22

Total Pages: 1009

ISBN-13: 1108957390

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Sociopragmatics is a rapidly growing field and this is the first ever handbook dedicated to this exciting area of study. Bringing together an international team of leading editors and contributors, it provides a comprehensive, cutting-edge overview of the key concepts, topics, settings and methodologies involved in sociopragmatic research. The chapters are organised in a systematic fashion, and span a wide range of theoretical research on how language communicates multiple meanings in context, how it influences our daily interactions and relationships with others, and how it helps construct our social worlds. Providing insight into a fascinating array of phenomena and novel research directions, the Handbook is not only relevant to experts of pragmatics but to any reader with an interest in language and its use in different contexts, including researchers in sociology, anthropology and communication, and students of applied linguistics and related areas, as well as professional practitioners in communication research.