Peasant Dreams and Market Politics

Peasant Dreams and Market Politics

Author: Jeffrey Burds

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 2012-02-15

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 0822974991

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Examines how peasant migration—the movement of males to cities for wage labor—affected villages before the Bolshevik revolution. New Russian sources are utilized.


Abolitions as a Global Experience

Abolitions as a Global Experience

Author: Hideaki Suzuki

Publisher: NUS Press

Published: 2015-11-16

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 9971698609

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The abolition of slavery and similar institutions of servitude was an important global experience of the nineteenth century. Considering how tightly bonded into each local society and economy were these institutions, why and how did people decide to abolish them? This collection of essays examines the ways this globally shared experience appeared and developed. Chapters cover a variety of different settings, from West Africa to East Asia, the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean, with close consideration of the British, French and Dutch colonial contexts, as well as internal developments in Russia and Japan. What part of the abolition decision was due to international pressure, and what part due to local factors? Furthermore, this collection does not solely focus on the moment of formal abolition, but looks hard at the aftermath of abolition, and also at the ways abolition was commemorated and remembered in later years. This book complicates the conventional story that global abilition was essentially a British moralizing effort, “among the three or four perfectly virtuous pages comprised in the history of nations”. Using comparison and connection, this book tells a story of dynamic encounters between local and global contexts, of which the local efforts of British abolition campaigns were a part. Looking at abolitions as a globally shared experience provides an important perspective, not only to the field of slavery and abolition studies, but also the field of global or world history.


Peasant Dreams & Market Politics

Peasant Dreams & Market Politics

Author: Jeffrey Burds

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13:

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This volume examines how peasant labour migration between village and town transformed rural life in the two generations before the Bolshevik revolution. He reconstructs the Russian village milieu to demonstrate the ways in which peasants exploited and suborned Russian institutions.


For the Common Good and Their Own Well-being

For the Common Good and Their Own Well-being

Author: Alison Karen Smith

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 0199978174

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Every subject of the Russian Empire had an official, legal place in society marked by his or her social estate, or soslovie. This book looks at the many ways that soslovie affected individual lives, and traces its legislation and administration from the early eighteenth through to the early twentieth century.


Coerced and Free Migration

Coerced and Free Migration

Author:

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2002-04-16

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 0804770360

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This volume is an innovative history of major worldwide population movements, free and forced, from around 1500 to the early 20th century. It explores the shifting levels of freedom under which migrants traveled, and compares the experiences of migrants (and their descendants) who arrived under drastically different labor regimes.--Alison Games "Georgetown University"


Urban Migrants and Poverty Reduction in China

Urban Migrants and Poverty Reduction in China

Author: Genevieve Domenach-Chich Huang Ping

Publisher: Paths International Ltd

Published: 2012-04-01

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 1844641171

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Urban Poverty Reduction Among Migrants in China is the result of a large-scale research project conducted across China from 2002 to 2010. Packed full of original material, academic analysis, expert knowledge and practical policy suggestions, it paints a detailed picture of the consequences of China's startling economic transformation. Written by the experts at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) working in partnership with UNESCO.


Emancipation

Emancipation

Author: Peter Kolchin

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2024-09-10

Total Pages: 665

ISBN-13: 0300280467

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In this sequel to his landmark study, historian Peter Kolchin compares the transition to freedom after American emancipation with the Russian Great Reforms The two largest transitions from unfree to free labor of the many that occurred in Europe and the Americas during the nineteenth century took place in the United States and in Russia. Both occurred in the 1860s, and in both the former slaves and serfs strove to maximize their autonomy and freedom while the former masters worked to preserve as many of their prerogatives as possible. Both were partially—but only partially—successful. In this magisterial and long-awaited work, historian Peter Kolchin shows that a more radical break with the past was possible in the United States than in Russia, with the Southern freedpeople coming to enjoy republican citizenship, whereas Russian peasants remained subjects rather than citizens. Both countries saw conservative reactions triumph in the late nineteenth century. While this conservatism was common in most emancipations, it was especially strong in Russia and the American South, in part as a reaction against the major efforts to restructure the social order that went by the name of Reconstruction in the United States and the Great Reforms in Russia.


Russia on the Move

Russia on the Move

Author: Sylvia Sztern

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-02-18

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 3030892859

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This book explores the impact of railroads on 19thcentury Russian peasant collectivism. The mutual-insurance mechanism in a precarious agricultural environment, provided bya structured communal-village system predicated on the reputation and authorityof community norms,is exposed to rationalist exchange—occasioning an institutional adaptation process:the individualization of property rights in land. Spatial-mobility technology animated market integration, specialization, literacy,and human-capital acquisition among peasant wage workers who commuted from their villages.Temporarily rising transaction costs forced the Tsar to concede household property rights in land in the so-called Stolypin reform of 1906.This challenge to the imperial patrimony, powered by the railroads, steered late imperial Russia toward constitutional governance.The spatial-mobility technology gave peasants access to centers of agglomeration of knowledge, changedcognitive perceptions of distance, and reduced the uncertainty and opportunity costs of travel. The empirical findings in this monograph corroborate the conclusion that the railroads occasioned a cultural revolution in late imperial Russia and made Stalin unnecessary for the modernization of the Euro-asian giant. This book highlights the profound effect that the development of the railroads had on Russian economic and political institutions and practices. It will be of indispensable valueto students and researchers interested in transitional economics and economic history.


Beyond the Revolution in Russia: Narratives – Concepts – Spaces

Beyond the Revolution in Russia: Narratives – Concepts – Spaces

Author: Jaromír Mrňka

Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press

Published: 2021-09-01

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 802464858X

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The book sheds light on the preconditions and consequences extending far beyond the event that opened up totally new horizons in 1917. To mark the centennial of the Russian Revolution, an international team of both junior and experienced scholars from Austria, Belarus, Brazil, the Czech Republic, France, Israel, Poland, Russia and Slovakia brought together contributions from the surprisingly broad interdisciplinary field of comparative, economic, conceptual, and political history, human geography and urbanism, literature, media studies, and political science. The book explains the Russian revolution in a complex ambiguity between the event and its immediate consequences, medium-term social and economic transformations, and the long-term reconfiguration of the spaces of politics and culture.


The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921

The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921

Author: Mark D. Steinberg

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 0199227624

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A new history of the Russian Revolution, exploring how people experienced it in their own lives, from Bloody Sunday in 1905 to the final shots of the civil war in 1921. The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921 focuses on human experience to address key issues of inequality, power, and violence, and ideas of justice and freedom.