Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Author: Zory Vlad Todres

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-10-20

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 9781420008395

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Consolidating knowledge from a number of disciplines, Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry: Principles and Applications, Second Edition presents the recent changes that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition in 2003. This volume examines the formation, transformation, and application of ion-radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis. Avoiding complex mathematics, the author explains the principles of ion-radical organic chemistry and presents an overview of organic ion-radical reactions. He reviews methods of determining ion-radical mechanisms and controlling ion-radical reactions. Wherever applicable, the text addresses issues relating to ecology and biomedical concerns as well as inorganic participants of the ion-radical organic reactions. After reviewing the nature of organic ion-radicals and their ground-state electronic structure, the book discusses their formation, the relationship between electronic structure and reactivity, mechanism and regulation of reactions, stereochemical aspects, synthetic opportunities, and practical applications. Additional topics include electronic and opto-electronic devices, organic magnets and conductors, lubricants, other materials, and reactions of industrial or biomedical importance. The book concludes by providing an outlook on possible future development in this field. Researchers and practitioners engaged in active work on synthetic or mechanistic organic chemistry and its practical applications will find this text to be invaluable in both its scope and its depth.


Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Author: Zory Vlad Todres

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-09-10

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 9780203909393

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Examining the formation, transformation, and application of ion radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis, Organic Ion Radicals: Chemistry and Applications explains the reactions and principles of ion radical chemistry. The author addresses methods of determining ion- radical mechanisms and controlling ion radical reactions, issues relati


Organic Ion Radicals

Organic Ion Radicals

Author: Zory V. Todres

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13:

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Annotation Examining the formation, transformation, and application of ion radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis, Organic Ion Radicals: Chemistry and Applications explains the reactions and principles of ion radical chemistry. The author addresses methods of determining ion- radical mechanisms and controlling ion radical reactions, issues relating to ecology and biology, and inorganic participants in ion radical organic reactions. Applications discussed include the roles of ion radicals in biological systems and their uses in optoelectronics, organic metals, and the manufacture of paper.


Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Author: Zory Vlad Todres

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-09-10

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 9780824708108

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Examining the formation, transformation, and application of ion radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis, Organic Ion Radicals: Chemistry and Applications explains the reactions and principles of ion radical chemistry. The author addresses methods of determining ion- radical mechanisms and controlling ion radical reactions, issues relating to ecology and biology, and inorganic participants in ion radical organic reactions. Applications discussed include the roles of ion radicals in biological systems and their uses in optoelectronics, organic metals, and the manufacture of paper.


Radical Ionic Systems

Radical Ionic Systems

Author: Anders Lund

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 9401137501

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It is now more than 20 years since the book "Radical Ions" edited by Kaiser and Kevan appeared. It contained aspects regarding generation, identification, spin density determination and reactivity of charged molecules with an odd number of electrons. New classes of reactive ion radicals have been detected and characterised since then, most notably cation radicals of saturated organic compounds. Trapping of electrons has been found to occur not only in frozen glasses but also in organic crystals. The structure and reactions of anion radicals of saturated compounds have been clarified during the last 20 years. We have asked leading experts in the field to write separate chapters about cation radicals, anion radicals and trapped electrons as well as more complex systems of biological or technological interest. More attention is paid to recent studies of the ions of saturated compounds than to the older and previously reviewed work on aromatic ions. In the case of trapped electrons full coverage is out of the question, and focus is on recent efforts to characterise the solvation structure in ordered and disordered systems.


Radical Ions

Radical Ions

Author: Emil Thomas Kaiser

Publisher:

Published: 1968

Total Pages: 814

ISBN-13:

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Electron spin densities / James R. Bolton -- Metal ketyls and related radical ions - electron structures and ion pair equilibria / Noboru Hirota -- Semidione radical anions / Glen A. Russell -- Radical cations / Gershon Vincow -- Orbital degeneracy in benzene and substituent effects / Kerry W. Bowers -- Recent advances in the chemistry of aromatic anion radicals / M. Thomas Jones -- Some organometallic radicals and ion radicals of the group IV elements / Grant Urry -- Radical anions of sulfur-containing aromatic compounds / M.M. Urberg and E.T. Kaiser -- Ionic processes in [gamma]-irradiated organic solids at -196 [degrees] / William H. Hamill -- The structure of inorganic radicals / Hilary J. Bower, M.C.R. Symons and D.J.A. Tinling -- Fragments in irradiated ionic solids / Joseph Cunningham -- Trapped radicals in inorganic glasses / A. Treinin -- Electron spin resonance of first row transition metal complex ions / H.A. Kuska and Max t. Rogers.


Free Radicals in Organic Chemistry

Free Radicals in Organic Chemistry

Author: Jacques Fossey

Publisher:

Published: 1995-11-09

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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Free radicals constitute the most frequently used class of reaction intermediates in organic chemistry. This study describes the structure and reactivity of free radicals, and explores their role in both natural phenomena and in the design of new reaction pathways.