The field of active electronic and photonic devices made with organic and polymeric materials is rapidly growing, and new advances are being made both in attaining a deeper understanding of device phenomena and in developing novel materials. The presentations in this book emphasize the broad scientific and technological interest in organic materials for both electronic and photonic applications. A significant portion of the papers address materials and devices at the nanoscale, including work on nanotubes and self-organized structures, as well as nanopatterned thin-film structures. Topics include charge carrier dynamics, interfacial properties, linear and nonlinear optical properties, defects and growth. Technological applications focus on light-emitting diodes, lasers, batteries, solar cells, organic thin-film transistors, sensors, molecular electronics and electronic paper.
Although it has long been possible to make organic materials emit light, it has only recently become possible to do so at the level and with the efficiency and control necessary to make the materials a useful basis for illumination in any but the most specialized uses. This book surveys the current status of the field.
The papers from this four-day symposium include two talks from the 2000 Nobel Prize winners in chemistry, Professor Alan MacDiarmid and Professor Alan Heeger. The volume emphasizes the broad scientific and technological interest in applications of organic materials to electronics, optics, and optoelectronics. Materials synthesis and modification from the nanoscale to the mesoscale to the macroscale are discussed. Technological applications range from transistors and nanoelectronics, to light-emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photonic crystals, photodetectors, organic memories, and nonlinear optical materials. Topics include: electronic and optical properties; materials; devices; photovoltaics and transistors; self-assembly, nanostructures and printing; and growth and interfaces.