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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2019-02-06
Total Pages: 210
ISBN-13: 9264311602
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis review assesses Japan's public health system, highlights areas of strength and weakness, and makes a number of recommendations for improvement. The review examines Japan's public health system architecture, and how well policies are responding to population health challenges, including ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2020-12-22
Total Pages: 171
ISBN-13: 926461964X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKLatvia sees high rates of obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption. In turn, this results in a high incidence of preventable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes and many cancers. This puts a burden on a health system which is already operating on a very tight budget as compared to other OECD countries.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2020-03-31
Total Pages: 167
ISBN-13: 9264689648
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis review assesses Korea's public health system, highlights areas of strength and weakness, and makes a number of recommendations for improvement. The review examines Korea's public health system architecture, and how well policies are responding to population health challenges, including the growing burden of chronic disease, and resulting pressures on the health system.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2019-01-11
Total Pages: 171
ISBN-13: 9264309594
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis review assesses Chile's public health system, highlights areas of strength and weakness, and makes a number of recommendations for improvement. The review examines Chile's public health system architecture, and how well policies are responding to significant population health challenges ...
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Published: 2024-01-30
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13: 924008830X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExperience with public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic clearly demonstrates that weak public health capacities leave populations and health, economic, and social systems vulnerable. Health system challenges are increasing in number and complexity, while health system resourcing, often seen as a cost rather than an investment, remains inadequate. The limited resources available are skewed towards clinical services and emergency response, leaving persistent weaknesses in preventive, promotive and protective capacities. World Health Assembly resolution WHA69.1 of 2016 provided the World Health Organization (WHO) with a mandate to support Member States to strengthen the essential public health functions (EPHFs) while recognizing their critical role in achieving universal health coverage. This has been reaffirmed in the Declaration of Astana on Primary Health Care, 2018, and by global partners since, creating an impetus towards and need for guidance in strengthening public health stewardship and capacities informed by the EPHFs. This technical package provides a range of technical resources and flexible tools in relation to EPHFs, to support comprehensive operationalization of public health in countries. The unified list of essential public health functions (EPHFs) consists of 12 activities that can be used to operationalize public health in a country. This comprehensive approach to public health orients health systems to population need and health system risks, and governments and societies towards health and well-being. This maximizes health gains within available resources and builds resilience, while reducing population vulnerability and the overall burden on the health system. The EPHFs can be used to plan public health systems, strengthen stewardship and coordination for public health delivery at national and subnational levels, and integrate public health capacities within health and allied sectors. The EPHFs anchor protective, promotive and preventive capacities within health systems while leveraging multisectoral efforts for health. In this way, strengthening health systems with the EPHFs is central to the primary health care approach and supports the achievement of universal health coverage, health security and healthier populations in tandem.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-12-14
Total Pages: 207
ISBN-13: 9264915222
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the 30 years since the inception of the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, or SUS), Brazil has reduced health inequalities, and improved coverage and access to health care. However, mobilising sufficient financing for the universal health coverage mandate of SUS has been a constant challenge, not helped by persistent inefficiencies in the use of resources in the Brazilian health system.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-12-14
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13: 9264507752
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPrimary health care in Brazil is well-organised, the result of sustained commitment to providing high quality primary health care for the whole population. Brazil has implemented a set of reforms over the past decades to improve the distribution of doctors, develop new forms of service organisation, introduce new financing models, and implement a range of quality improvement initiatives.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2022-11-22
Total Pages: 173
ISBN-13: 926440337X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPolicies to promote employee health and well-being not only protect from occupational risks, but also provide benefits for individuals and employers. Unhealthy lifestyles, characterised by high levels of stress, sedentary behaviour and poor eating habits, affect the health of employees and negatively impact workplace productivity.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2019-10-10
Total Pages: 256
ISBN-13: 9264484582
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAlmost one in four people in OECD countries is currently obese. This epidemic has far-reaching consequences for individuals, society and the economy. Using microsimulation modelling, this book analyses the burden of obesity and overweight in 52 countries (including OECD, European Union and G20 countries), showing how overweight reduces life expectancy, increases healthcare costs, decreases workers' productivity and lowers GDP.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-06-08
Total Pages: 253
ISBN-13: 9264832394
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMental ill-health affects millions of people, and drives economic costs of more than 4% of GDP. A good mental health system helps people stay in good mental health, and connects those in need to appropriate support to manage their mental health condition or even fully recover from it.
