OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2021
OECD Economic Surveys: Turkey 2021

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-01-14

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 9264528075

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After initial success in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic and a strong economic rebound, Turkey faces a resurgence of cases which puts pressure on the country’s health system, public resources, social cohesion and macroeconomic sustainability. Public finances offer room for government support to the households and businesses most in need, but this should be provided under a more transparent and predictable fiscal, quasi-fiscal, monetary and financial policy framework.

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021
OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-11-18

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 9264891242

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The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019
OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-17

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 9264531718

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Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021
OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-05-27

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9264555803

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The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.

OECD Economic Surveys: India 2019
OECD Economic Surveys: India 2019

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-12-24

Total Pages: 146

ISBN-13: 9264823514

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India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.

OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020
OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-09-23

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9264663207

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The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.

OECD Digital Education Outlook 2021 Pushing the Frontiers with Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain and Robots
OECD Digital Education Outlook 2021 Pushing the Frontiers with Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain and Robots

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-06-08

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9264904646

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How might digital technology and notably smart technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI), learning analytics, robotics, and others transform education? This book explores such question. It focuses on how smart technologies currently change education in the classroom and the management of educational organisations and systems.

Understanding National Accounts Second Edition
Understanding National Accounts Second Edition

Author: Lequiller François

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2014-10-20

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9264214631

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This is an update of OECD 2006 "Understanding National Accounts". It contains new data, new chapters and is adapted to the new systems of national accounts, SNA 2008 and ESA 2010.

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2012
OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2012

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2012-04-13

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 9264127283

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OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Poland examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects. It also includes special chapters covering climate change and health care.