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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2009-11-03
Total Pages: 162
ISBN-13: 9789264054554
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis 2009 edition of OECD's periodic review of Japan's economy includes chapters on overcoming the global crisis, improving the efficiency of the banking sector, the fiscal response to the crisis and fiscal sustainability, health care reform, and ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2019-12-17
Total Pages: 119
ISBN-13: 9264531718
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEstonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2009-11-05
Total Pages: 128
ISBN-13: 9264076565
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's periodic review of Denmark's economy. This issue includes chapters covering the recent developments and policies to overcome the crisis, the decline in productivity growth, and human capital.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-11-18
Total Pages: 147
ISBN-13: 9264891242
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Published: 2020-02-27
Total Pages: 122
ISBN-13: 9789264911161
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSwiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2014-01-20
Total Pages: 126
ISBN-13: 9264208208
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis 2013 edition of the OECD Economic Survey of Denmark examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover promoting competition and innovation and skills.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-12-16
Total Pages: 132
ISBN-13: 9264488081
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Danish economy has recovered quickly from the COVID-19 crisis. Rapid action to support firms and households contained the economic contraction to one of the mildest in Europe, while fast vaccine rollout enabled the removal of shutdown restrictions and an early reopening.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2012-01-26
Total Pages: 100
ISBN-13: 9264126791
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD 2012 Economic Survey of Denmark examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and looks in particular at consolidating public finances and improving energy and climate change policies.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2010-07-19
Total Pages: 128
ISBN-13: 9264083197
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.
Author: Friedrich Schneider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2013-02-14
Total Pages: 225
ISBN-13: 1107034841
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
