Occupational Health of Hired Farmworkers in the United States
Occupational Health of Hired Farmworkers in the United States

Author: Department of Health and Human Services

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2013-10

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 9781493592159

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Hired farmworkers form a core component of the agricultural workforce in the United States, numbering an estimated 1.8 million workers. Very little national health data exists on this population because of difficulties in identifying and enumerating them. In 1998, to define the magnitude and scope of hired farmworker occupational health problems, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) collaborated with the Department of Labor to collect occupational safety and health information about a nationally representative sample of hired farmworkers. The collaboration allowed NIOSH to include questions on occupational health in an existing Department of Labor survey, the National Agricultural Workers Survey. The purpose of the original survey continues to be the collection of demographic and employment data on hired crop farmworkers. This document presents a first look at the health data from this collaboration. This document presents nationally representative data on hired crop farmworker occupational health. Data presented in this document are based on face-to-face interviews with 3,613 hired farmworkers completed between October 1, 1998 and September 30, 1999. Topics covered include musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory symptoms, dermatitis and gastrointestinal problems, pesticide safety training, provision of field sanitation, access to health care, and smoking and alcohol use. Data are displayed for the total population as well as different subsamples of workers based on itinerancy of the workers, years spent working in U.S. farms, the type of crop the farmworker was employed in at the time of the interview, and the number of workers employed on the farm. This document is an important first step in presenting data on a wide range of health outcomes and potential exposures for hired farmworkers. We hope that it will prove useful for agricultural health and safety professionals, researchers, and farmworker service organizations. The data can be used for program planning, to allocate resources, and to develop interventions that target health problems and barriers to health and develop interventions to prevent injuries and illnesses.

Occupational Health of Hired Farmworkers in the United States National Agricultural Workers Survey Occupational Health Supplement, 1999
Occupational Health of Hired Farmworkers in the United States National Agricultural Workers Survey Occupational Health Supplement, 1999

Author: Andrea Steege

Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub

Published: 2009-02-28

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 9781492952497

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"The National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) is an ongoing national survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) with the purpose of collecting data on crop farmworkers. Since its launch in 1988, more than 30,000 workers have been surveyed. In response to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of (IRCA) of 1986, the NAWS was commissioned by the DOL to examine shortages of seasonal agricultural services workers while simultaneously observing wages and working conditions. These purposes have since been expanded and now include data collection on household and family composition, employment history, wages, benefits, working conditions, health and safety, housing, income and assets, social services, and immigration status. The survey also collects demographic information specific to farmworkers such as language ability, contacts in nonagricultural jobs, and parental involvement in agriculture. It occasionally includes questions from other agencies with an interest in migrant and seasonal farmworkers. To ensure that different work seasons are accounted for, the NAWS collects information at three different times of the year. For more information and to order reports, see the DOL NAWS Web site at www.doleta.gov/agworker/naws.cfm. The Occupational Health Supplement was added to the NAWS from October 1998 through September 2002. The NAWS Occupational Health Supplement is a collaborative effort between the DOL and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). This collaboration enabled NIOSH to collect health information on a large, nationally representative sample of farmworkers. The NAWS was chosen as the survey in which to include the Occupational Health Supplement because of the innovative methods it uses to reach this population, including the following: 1. The use of culturally literate interviewers appropriate to the population. 2. Enumerating and contacting farmworkers at the worksite. 3. Considering seasonal and geographic employment fluctuations in the design of the sampling plan. The Supplement's main purpose is to obtain national prevalence data on variables related to the occupational health of farmworkers. Topics covered in the occupational health supplement and reported in this document include: 1. Pesticide safety training; 2. Pesticide handling and personal protective equipment; 3. Field sanitation; 4. Musculoskeletal pain or discomfort; 5. Skin conditions; 6. Respiratory symptoms; 7. Gastrointestinal problems; 8. Doctor diagnosed health conditions; 9. Cigarette and alcohol use; 10. Quality of and access to health care." - NIOSHTIC-2

The Occupational Health of Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in the United States
The Occupational Health of Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in the United States

Author: Valerie A. Wilk

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13:

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Intended to provide a framework for a research agenda on migrant and seasonal farmworker health and to serve as a resource for all those concerned with farmworker health, this report examines farmworker health data gathered within the past 10-15 years. The document contains the following material: (1) an overview of the major occupational health problems reported by migrant health centers; (2) a summary of the literature on each agricultural health problem presented; (3) information on ongoing research projects on farmworker occupational health; (4) recommendations for research priorities on farmworker health; (5) information on occupational safety and health laws covering agricultural workers; and (6) a resource guide on farmworker occupational safety and health, including training materials. One-third of the report is devoted to specific occupational health problems including communicable diseases, urinary tract infections/kidney problems, heat stress, pesticide-related illness, dermatitis, eye problems, accidents, noninfectious respiratory diseases, cancer, hazards for children in the fields, and hazards for pregnant women and/or the newborn. (JHZ)

Latinx Farmworkers in the Eastern United States
Latinx Farmworkers in the Eastern United States

Author: Thomas A. Arcury

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-04-07

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 303036643X

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Migrant and seasonal farmworkers are largely Latinx men, women, and children. They work in crop, dairy, and livestock production, and are essential to the U.S. agricultural economy—one of the most hazardous and least regulated industries in the United States. Latinx migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the eastern United States experience high rates of illness, injury, and death, indicating widespread occupational injustice. This second edition takes a social justice stance and integrates the past ten years of research and intervention to address health, safety, and justice issues for farmworkers. Contributors cover all major areas of health and safety research for migrant and seasonal farmworkers and their families, explore the factors that affect the health and safety of farmworkers and their families, and suggest approaches for further research and educational and policy intervention needed to improve the health and safety of Latinx farmworkers and their families. Among the chapter topics are: Occupational injury and illness in Latinx farmworkers in the eastern United States Mental health among Latinx farmworkers in the eastern United States The health of women farmworkers and women in farmworker families in the eastern United States The health of children in the Latinx farmworker community in the eastern United States Community-based participatory research with Latinx farmworker communities in the eastern United States Farm labor and the struggle for justice in the eastern United States Accessibly written and comprehensive in its scope, this second edition of Latinx Farmworkers in the Eastern United States: Health, Safety, and Justice will find an engaged audience among researchers, students, and practitioners in public health, occupational health, public policy, and social and behavioral sciences, as well as labor advocates and healthcare providers.

The Endless Quest
The Endless Quest

Author: Philip L Martin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-06-12

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1000301001

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A work which traces the development of US Government programmes designed to help migrant farm workers, showing how the programmes operate today and explaining why they are failing to remedy the problems they were designed to solve.