Numerical Taxonomy

Numerical Taxonomy

Author: Joseph Felsenstein

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 3642690246

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The NATO Advanced Study Institute on Numerical Taxonomy took place on the 4th - 16th of July, 1982, at the Kur- und Kongresshotel Residenz in Bad Windsheim, Federal Republic of Germany. This volume is the proceedings of that meeting, and contains papers by over two-thirds of the participants in the Institute. Numerical taxonomy has been attracting increased attention from systematists and evolutionary biologists. It is an area which has been marked by debate and conflict, sometimes bitter. Happily, this meeting took place in an atmosphere of "GemUtlichkeit", though scarcely of unanimity. I believe that these papers will show that there is an increased understanding by each taxonomic school of each others' positions. This augurs a period in which the debates become more concrete and specific. Let us hope that they take place in a scientific atmosphere which has occasionally been lacking in the past. Since the order of presentation of papers in the meeting was affected by time constraints, I have taken the liberty of rearranging them into a more coherent subject ordering. The first group of papers, taken from the opening and closing days of the meeting, debate philosophies of classification. The next two sections have papers on congruence, clustering and ordination. A notable concern of these participants is the comparison and testing of classifications. This has been missing from many previous discussions of numerical classification.


Numerical Taxonomy

Numerical Taxonomy

Author: Peter Henry Andrews Sneath

Publisher: W H Freeman & Company

Published: 1973-01-01

Total Pages: 573

ISBN-13: 9780716706977

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Typologies and Taxonomies

Typologies and Taxonomies

Author: Kenneth D. Bailey

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1994-06-13

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13: 9780803952591

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How do we group different subjects on a variety of variables? Should we use a classification procedure in which only the concepts are classified (typology), one in which only empirical entities are classified (taxonomy), or some combination of both? In this clearly written book, Bailey addresses these questions and shows how classification methods can be used to improve research. Beginning with an exploration of the advantages and disadvantages of classification procedures including those typologies that can be constructed without the use of a computer, the book covers such topics as clustering procedures (including agglomerative and divisive methods), the relationship among various classification techniques (including the relationship of monothetic, qualitative typologies to polythetic, quantitative taxonomies), a comparison of clustering methods and how these methods compare with related statistical techniques such as factor analysis, multidimensional scaling and systems analysis, and lists classification resources. This volume also discusses software packages for use in clustering techniques.


Developments in Numerical Ecology

Developments in Numerical Ecology

Author: Pierre Legendre

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 3642708803

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From earlier ecological studies it has become apparent that simple univariate or bivariate statistics are often inappropriate, and that multivariate statistical analyses must be applied. Despite several difficulties arising from the application of multivariate methods, community ecology has acquired a mathematical framework, with three consequences: it can develop as an exact science; it can be applied operationally as a computer-assisted science to the solution of environmental problems; and it can exchange information with other disciplines using the language of mathematics. This book comprises the invited lectures, as well as working group reports, on the NATO workshop held in Roscoff (France) to improve the applicability of this new method numerical ecology to specific ecological problems.


Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology

Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology

Author: David R. Boone

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-13

Total Pages: 717

ISBN-13: 038721609X

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Bacteriologists from all levels of expertise and within all specialties rely on this Manual as one of the most comprehensive and authoritative works. Since publication of the first edition of the Systematics, the field has undergone revolutionary changes, leading to a phylogenetic classification of prokaryotes based on sequencing of the small ribosomal subunit. The list of validly named species has more than doubled since publication of the first edition, and descriptions of over 2000 new and realigned species are included in this new edition along with more in-depth ecological information about individual taxa and extensive introductory essays by leading authorities in the field.


Principles of Paleontology

Principles of Paleontology

Author: David Raup

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 1978-03-15

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 9780716700227

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Presents principles of paleontology at an undergraduate level Emphasizes theory and concepts over details of morphology and the fossil record Profusely illustrated with photographs, charts, graphs, and tables


Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics

Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics

Author: Clive A. Stace

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780521427852

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A concise, up-to-date and fully-integrated discussion of present-day plant taxonomy.


Systematic Botany

Systematic Botany

Author: Bharati Bhattacharyya

Publisher: Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 9781842652510

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Modern angiosperm taxonomy or systematics provides a strong foundation for the progress of biological sciences as it incorporates studies on biosystematics, chemical and serological evidences, numerical taxonomy, cytogenetical and ecological evidences and many others. This book accounts for information on classical and fundamental aspects of taxonomy as well as its recent developments. Special attention has been paid to the chapters on origin of Angiosperms, Theory of Evolution and Evolutionary trends in Angiosperm Flowers. The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, Important herbaria, Techniques for the preparation, storage and study of herbarium specimens, Botanical gardens, and Taxonomic literature are discussed in detail and includes the study of some selected families belonging to 21 orders. For each family, general features and evidence from anatomical, embryological, chromosome numbers and phytochemical data have been added and evolutionary trends discussed. Attention has also been drawn to economic importance and geographical distribution of these families. Illustrations for some members of these families have also been added.


Taxonomy of Angiosperms

Taxonomy of Angiosperms

Author: Pandey B.P.

Publisher: S. Chand Publishing

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13: 8121909325

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Taxonomy of Angiosperms for University students