Novelty, Information and Surprise

Novelty, Information and Surprise

Author: Günther Palm

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-01-02

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 3662658755

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This revised edition offers an approach to information theory that is more general than the classical approach of Shannon. Classically, information is defined for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space Ω) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of Ω, i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these concepts, mostly in statistics and in neuroscience.


The Active Consumer

The Active Consumer

Author: Marina Bianchi

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2006-05-10

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1134693818

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The Active Consumer discusses how consumers seem to delight in trying new solutions and exploring new combinatory possibilities. This book provides an economic-theoretical understanding of this phenomenon and the many ways in which innovation can structure consumer choice. The authors show from different points of view how central novelty can be in consumer behaviour, how it relates to technical change and how new consumer capabilities are developed and organized.


Stuff and Nonsense

Stuff and Nonsense

Author: David Pelham

Publisher: Little Simon

Published: 2009-02-24

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781416959076

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Introducing Stuff and Nonsense, the first title in a new novelty series from David Pelham! In this book, kids can meet the adorable Stuff and Nonsense mice as they work hard to gather rough stuff, smooth stuff, shiny stuff, and more stuff! What could they be building? With touch-and-feel elements throughout, readers will delight as the final spread reveals, with the help of an elaborate pop-up, just what these little mice have been creating! This paper-over-board book includes cardstock pages with touch-and-feel elements and pop-ups. This book has been safety tested for all ages.


Knowledge and Power

Knowledge and Power

Author: George Gilder

Publisher: Regnery Publishing

Published: 2013-06-10

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 1621570274

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Ronald Reagan’s most-quoted living author—George Gilder—is back with an all-new paradigm-shifting theory of capitalism that will upturn conventional wisdom, just when our economy desperately needs a new direction. America’s struggling economy needs a better philosophy than the college student's lament: "I can't be out of money, I still have checks in my checkbook!" We’ve tried a government spending spree, and we’ve learned it doesn’t work. Now is the time to rededicate our country to the pursuit of free market capitalism, before we’re buried under a mound of debt and unfunded entitlements. But how do we navigate between government spending that's too big to sustain and financial institutions that are "too big to fail?" In Knowledge and Power, George Gilder proposes a bold new theory on how capitalism produces wealth and how our economy can regain its vitality and its growth. Gilder breaks away from the supply-side model of economics to present a new economic paradigm: the epic conflict between the knowledge of entrepreneurs on one side, and the blunt power of government on the other. The knowledge of entrepreneurs, and their freedom to share and use that knowledge, are the sparks that light up the economy and set its gears in motion. The power of government to regulate, stifle, manipulate, subsidize or suppress knowledge and ideas is the inertia that slows those gears down, or keeps them from turning at all. One of the twentieth century’s defining economic minds has returned with a new philosophy to carry us into the twenty-first. Knowledge and Power is a must-read for fiscal conservatives, business owners, CEOs, investors, and anyone interested in propelling America’s economy to future success.


Show and Tell Surprise

Show and Tell Surprise

Author:

Publisher: Scholastic Paperbacks

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780439927321

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"Mac can't wait to bring his imaginary friend Blooregard Q. Kazoo into school for Show-and-Tell"--Page 4 of cover.


Slide & Surprise in the Ocean

Slide & Surprise in the Ocean

Author: Natalie Marshall

Publisher: Cartwheel Books

Published: 2020-02-04

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781338360042

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"Someone is hiding under the sea! Could it be a colorful seahorse? Or a big blue whale? Which adorable animals will you see? Pull the surprise tabs and find out!"--Back cover.


Santa Mouse Christmas Surprise

Santa Mouse Christmas Surprise

Author: Michael Brown

Publisher: Little Simon

Published: 2020-09-15

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13: 1534438017

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Santa’s littlest helper returns in this novelty lift-the-flap board book. Can you find where Santa Mouse is hiding? Who’s the little friend on Santa’s shoulder? Who is it we look for when it’s colder? Join one of the bestselling Christmas book characters, Santa Mouse, on a holiday search-and-find adventure. Lift the flaps to see where Santa Mouse is hiding on each spread!


Visitor Experience Design

Visitor Experience Design

Author: Noel Scott

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2017-08-18

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1786391899

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Most discussion of visitor experiences uses a behavioural or managerial approach where the way the visitor thinks is ignored - it's a black box. Visitor Experience Design is the first book of its kind to examine best practice in creating and delivering exciting and memorable travel and visitation experiences from a cognitive psychological perspective - it opens the black box. The chapters draw on recent findings from cognitive psychology, cognitive science and neuroscience to provide a basis for a better understanding of the antecedents of a memorable experience. Tourism, hospitality and event managers seek to provide WOW experiences to their visitors through better design and management.This book encourages the discussion of different facets of experience design such as emotions, attentions, sensations, learning, the process of co-creation and experiential stimuli design. It will be of interest to tourism researchers and postgraduate students studying tourism management, marketing and product design.


Birthday Surprises! (Peppa Pig)

Birthday Surprises! (Peppa Pig)

Author: Golden Books

Publisher: National Geographic Books

Published: 2021-01-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0593304535

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Celebrate birthday fun with Peppa Pig in this full-color activity book, which includes birthday invitations, cards, games, and over 50 stickers! Join Peppa Pig, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig, and all their friends as they celebrate Peppa's birthday! Boys and girls ages 3 to 7 will love this full-color Peppa Pig deluxe activity book packed with brilliant puzzles, mini posters, birthday invitations, cards, games, and over 50 stickers! Peppa Pig is a loveable little piggy who lives with her younger brother, George; Mummy Pig; and Daddy Pig. Peppa loves playing games, dressing up, visiting exciting places, and making new friends--but her absolute favorite thing is jumping up and down in muddy puddles! Peppa Pig airs daily on Nick Jr. and focuses on strong brand values that parents and kids identify with: family, friendship, trust, humor, and life experiences.


For Robert Cooper

For Robert Cooper

Author: Martin Parker

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-12-22

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1317378075

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Robert Cooper, who died in 2013, was the leading theorist of organization working in England over the past few decades. Describing himself as a ‘social philosopher,’ he was one of the first writers to introduce post-structuralist and post-modern thought into theories of organization but was always reluctant to reduce what he did to being part of ‘Management.’ Instead, he concentrated on thinking about organizations and organizing, working with ideas about entity and process views of organizations, and also the dualisms of organization/environment, organization/disorganization, and concentrating particularly on ideas of the boundary or seam which divides and conjoins. He wrote about, and was influenced by systems theory and post-structuralist philosophy, particularly Whitehead, Bateson, Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault and Simmel. Cooper has already been the subject of much commentary but much of his work is not well known, and it deserves a wider readership. The purpose of this collection is to gather together a body of essays which are widely dispersed in journals and edited collections. This is a repository of pieces and extracts which stand the test of time, and scholars will benefit from a collection which pulls together some of his most influential work. The collection also contains two essays, one biographical and one intellectual, about Cooper and his work.