Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Body Composition Measurement

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Body Composition Measurement

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Discusses what bioelectrical impedance analysis measures in terms of electrical and biological paramaters; how BIA should be performed and how BIA measurements can be standardized; the validity of BIA technology in the estimation of total body water, fat-free mass, and adiposity; appropriate clinical uses and limitations of BIA technology; and future directions for basic science, clinical research, and epidemiological evaluation of body composition measurements.


Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research

Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1997-09-03

Total Pages: 729

ISBN-13: 0309174538

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The latest of a series of publications based on workshops sponsored by the Committee on Military Nutrition Research, this book's focus on emerging technologies for nutrition research arose from a concern among scientists at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine that traditional nutrition research, using standard techniques, centered more on complex issues of the maintenance or enhancement of performance, and might not be sufficiently substantive either to measure changes in performance or to predict the effects on performance of stresses soldiers commonly experience in operational environments. The committee's task was to identify and evaluate new technologies to determine whether they could help resolve important issues in military nutrition research. The book contains the committee's summary and recommendations as well as individually authored chapters based on presentations at a 1995 workshop. Other chapters cover techniques of body composition assessment, tracer techniques for the study of metabolism, ambulatory techniques for the determination of energy expenditure, molecular and cellular approaches to nutrition, the assessment of immune function, and functional and behavioral measures of nutritional status.


Cancer Prevention and Management through Exercise and Weight Control

Cancer Prevention and Management through Exercise and Weight Control

Author: Anne McTiernan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13: 142002664X

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“..it is increasingly clear that cancer is also a disease of inertia. In this book, a broadly multidisciplinary group presents the evidence and provides the recommendations. ... The antidote to diseases of inertia is movement — let’s move!” John Potter, M.D.,Ph.D., from the Foreword The American Cancer Society estimates that a third of all cancer deaths could be prevented through avoidance of obesity and the rejection of sedentary lifestyles. The World Health Organization also supports this claim. Additionally, these and other organizations now recognize the role that activity can play in improving the quality of life for cancer patients. Cancer Prevention and Management through Exercise and Weight Control provides us with the support necessary to make a call to action. It brings together the contributions of world-class researchers to lay out the evidence and a plan of attack for coping with this crisis. The text begins by focusing on the research methods used in assessing the complex associations between activity, energy balance, and risk and prognosis. In comprehensive literature reviews, the authors consider the role of physical activity in the incidence of individual cancers, then explore the mechanisms that might explain this connection. They continue with a look at the relation between weight and cancer incidence, including a consideration of genetics. Research is also provided linking physical activity and weight control to a cancer patient’s quality of life and prognosis. The work concludes with ideas on how a plan of action might be implemented at the individual, clinical, and public health levels. It also provides guidance on incorporating exercise and diet recommendations into clinical oncology practice.