The Never Ending War is a story of battlefield trauma as seen through the eyes of combat veteran Ray Clark as he journeys from the "meat grinder" area of Vietnam through the nightmares of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the development of a unique set of coping skills that saved his life, his marriage, and his sanity. Go deep into the jungles of Vietnam with the men of "K" company as they search for an illusive enemy and feel the suspense, danger, and adrenaline rushes of close combat that helped create their post war problems of nightmares and panic attacks. This is a must read thriller that is written for anyone struggling with PTSD, stress related panic attacks, or knows someone who is because the same coping skills that saved Ray's life can also help save yours.
An entire generation of young adults has never known an America without the War on Terror. This book contends with the pervasive effects of post-9/11 policy and myth-making in every corner of American life. Never-Ending War on Terror is organized around five keywords that have come to define the cultural and political moment: homeland, security, privacy, torture, and drone. Alex Lubin synthesizes nearly two decades of United States war-making against terrorism by asking how the War on Terror has changed American politics and society, and how the War on Terror draws on historical myths about American national and imperial identity. From the PATRIOT Act to the hit show Homeland, from Edward Snowden to Guantanamo Bay, and from 9/11 memorials to Trumpism, this succinct book connects America's political economy and international relations to our contemporary culture at every turn.
A concise primer to the political, cultural, and social consequences of the perpetual US global war on terror. An entire generation of young adults has never known an America without the War on Terror. This book contends with the pervasive effects of post-9/11 policy and myth-making in every corner of American life. Never-Ending War on Terror is organized around five keywords that have come to define the cultural and political moment: homeland, security, privacy, torture, and drone. Alex Lubin synthesizes nearly two decades of United States war-making against terrorism by asking how the War on Terror has changed American politics and society, and how the War on Terror draws on historical myths about American national and imperial identity. From the PATRIOT Act to the hit show Homeland, from Edward Snowden to Guantanamo Bay, and from 9/11 memorials to Trumpism, this succinct book connects America's political economy and international relations to our contemporary culture at every turn.
This book presents full history of the origin of Orwell’s Animal Farm, as well as a translation of the Russuian/Ukranian source work. Has George Orwell lost his saintly luster? In The Never End, rabble-rouser, dogged investigator, and consummate literary stylist John Reed collects two decades of subject-Orwell findings previously published in Pank, Guernica, Literary Hub, The Brooklyn Rail, The Rumpus, The New York Press, The Believer, Harper’s Magazine and The Paris Review. Reed’s treatment of Orwell is corrective and peerlessly contemporary; he views Orwell in a twenty-first century global context, considering Orwell’s collaboration with Cold War intelligence operations—US and UK—with unfaltering objectivity. It’s hard to imagine that Orwell—in our own moment of global doublethink—wouldn’t have wanted his devotion to contrariety applied to the literary legacy he left behind. The Never End is at once a hatchet job and a celebration. Animal Farm, based on a previously unknown Russian short story? Animal Farm, deployed by the CIA, MI6 and the Congress for Cultural Freedom? Orwell, turning over blacklists in a McCarthy-esque act of betrayal? The Cold War? Does it last forever? Russia, the “Axis of Evil,” and now China? But. Orwell. Course syllabi. Literary laurels. Snitch. Why do we keep coming back? For the wrong reasons? Or because we know Old Benjamin would want us to know the truth?
3059CE. Corporal Jackie Helfer of Bravo Squadron stumbles upon the secret behind a secret specialist unit that her people, the Erocan Alliance, is deploying against their sworn enemy, the Siannan Union. What she discovers will change her world forever as she is recruited on the battlefield to join this new unit. Waking up she is shocked to discover that she is no longer a human, now she is a vampire soldier fighting a much bigger campaign and she is now classified as Agent Gehenna. Now she must unlearn all that she knew so that she can become one of the best weapons her side has. From seizing key locations, to investigating enemy assets Agents Gehenna and Eve must find a way to end the thousand-year long endless war that has been raging for almost as long as Eve's been around. This book is the first of three parts.
Introduction: A timeless narrative has fascinated centuries with its profound symbolism and moral precepts in the enormous tapestry of Hindu mythology, where gods and mortals interact in an intricate dance of destiny. It is the story of the Devas and Asuras, an eternal conflict that serves as a profound allegory for existence's fundamental dichotomies, repeating the cosmic fight between light and darkness, good and evil. In Hindu cosmology, the Devas and Asuras, celestial entities of enormous power and intricacy, represent conflicting forces. While their titles may simply translate to "gods" and "demons," the richness of their characterization and the depth of their responsibilities in Hindu philosophy much outweigh such crude classifications. Understanding the Devas and Asuras is to dig into the heart of Hindu spirituality, where the divine and the human, the ethereal and the earthly, intersect in a complex tale that has fashioned one of the world's oldest religions' moral and ethical fabric. The Devas of the Divine Pantheon: The Devas, often known as gods or celestial creatures, live in the heavenly region of Svarga. They are the personification of virtues, the keepers of cosmic order, and the keepers of the virtuous path, dharma. They control the cosmos and maintain the equilibrium of creation, led by the great Indra, king of the Devas. Each Deva has distinct characteristics and responsibilities that contribute to the cosmic balance. The universe is sustained by Vishnu, the preserver; Brahma, the creator, brings out life; and Shiva, the destroyer, clears the way for fresh beginnings. In Hinduism, these Devas are respected, and their stories explain the holy characteristics they personify. The Devas are the forces of light, wisdom, and goodness. Their brilliant presence in the sky inspires and guides mortals, providing hope in times of darkness and uncertainty. The Devas' stories teach excellent lessons about morals, ethics, and the search for higher knowledge. Asuras' Shadowy Realm In contrast to the Devas, the Asuras are frequently seen as demons or wicked beings. Their home is the Patala netherworld, which is shrouded in darkness and mystery. The Asuras, led by the ambitious and cunning Mahabali, are motivated by cravings, ego, and a constant pursuit of power. The Asuras' stories are full of defiance, deceit, and rebellion against the cosmic order. Figures like Ravana, Hiranyakashipu, and Vritra exemplify the Asura archetype's arrogance and ambition. Within this complication, however, there is a deeper examination of the human condition, where the defects and fallacies of the Asuras mirror the struggles and temptations experienced by mortals. Despite their frequently evil image, the Asuras have redeeming traits. They represent the dark parts of the human psyche, urging people to confront their own inner demons and transcend the constraints of ego and want. In this way, the Asuras reflect humanity's struggle with its own darker inclinations. The Eternal Battle of the Cosmic Dichotomy The eternal conflict between these two cosmic powers is at the heart of the Devas and Asuras story. It is a war that spans time and space, symbolizing the ongoing clash between opposing principles that exists within each human and across the universe. The Devas and Asuras are always at odds over sovereignty, power, and the very nature of the cosmic order. This is a philosophical and spiritual war in which the forces of virtue combat the attraction of material aspirations and the dangers of unrestrained ambition. This dichotomy is a comprehensive investigation of the dualities inherent in reality, rather than a simplified presentation of good versus evil. The Devas and Asuras depict the eternal effort to create balance and harmony in a world full of paradoxes. Mortals' Lessons As enthralling as the stories of Devas and Asuras are, their relevance stretches beyond mythology. These stories serve as allegories for human life, providing vital lessons and insights for navigating life's complexity. The Devas motivate us to practice virtues like compassion, wisdom, and selflessness. They teach us that the route to enlightenment is to live a dharmic life, preserve moral ideals, and strive for spiritual growth. The Asuras, on the other hand, warn against the dangers of ego, desire, and unrestrained ambition. They challenge us to confront our inner demons, to identify our destructive inclinations, and to seek the higher path of self-transformation and self-realization. We find a mirror reflecting our own problems and goals in this magnificent story of the Devas and Asuras. It reminds us that the war between light and darkness does not take place only in the celestial regions, but also within our own hearts and minds. It exhorts us to achieve harmony in the midst of life's duality and to strive for the heavenly attributes symbolized by the Devas. In the pages that follow, we will travel through the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology, delving into the stories, symbolism, and profound knowledge encompassed in the eternal conflict between the Devas and Asuras. It is a trip that encourages introspection, thought, and a greater understanding of the timeless truths that govern human existence. This story's summary: The epic tale of the Devas and Asuras unfolds in the mysterious realm of Hindu mythology, where gods and mortals mix, and cosmic plays influence the fate of the universe. This timeless story is a drama of endless conflict and transformation, a story that speaks to the very core of human experience. When the universe was just a cosmic womb, two unique cosmic energies emerged: the Devas and the Asuras. These strong beings were more than mortal, embodying existence's duality. The Devas symbolized justice, virtue, and harmony, whereas the Asuras represented ambition, pride, and disorder. The Devas lived in the heavenly realm of Svarga, a land of magnificent beauty and divine majesty, led by their strong monarch, Indra. They ruled the universe, guaranteeing the harmony and balance of all creation, and were revered as protectors and benefactors by mortals. The Asuras, on the other hand, established their dominion in Patala's netherworld, a region cloaked in shadows and mystery. The Asuras aspired to challenge the Devas' supremacy, led by the fearsome Mahabali, a charismatic and ambitious king, driven by their insatiable wants and greed for power. When the Devas and Asuras collaborated on a huge endeavor—the churning of the cosmic ocean—their unending war reached a climax. Their goal was to find the elixir of immortality known as Amrita, which was concealed deep within the ocean. The churning process, however, was not without its difficulties. As the story progressed, a lethal toxin known as Halahala erupted from the depths, threatening to swallow all of creation. Lord Shiva, the cosmic destroyer, ingested the poison in a frantic attempt to preserve the universe, staining his neck blue in the process. Despite their short cooperation, the Devas and Asuras' fundamental hatred could not be overcome. Mahabali, the astute strategist, disguised himself as a poor Brahmin and addressed Lord Vishnu as Vamana, a dwarf, during one of his incarnations. Mahabali pledged to provide Vamana with three steps of land in a selfless act. Vamana miraculously grew to include the entire cosmos, claiming the earth and sky before asking Mahabali where he may place his third foot. When Mahabali realized the deception, he offered his own skull, which pushed him deep into the netherworld. Because of his humility and dedication, Lord Vishnu granted him permission to visit his people during the Onam festival. The Devas believed they had achieved perpetual dominion after obtaining Amrita, but the Asuras were tenacious in their pursuit of immortality. They performed rigorous penance, practiced formidable austerities, and called powerful godly boons. Ravana and Hiranyakashipu, for example, developed great power and near-invulnerability. The cosmic struggle spilled over into the mortal realm from the celestial realms. According to the epic Mahabharata, the Kurukshetra War was fought between the Pandavas, who were supported by the Devas, and the Kauravas, who were supported by the Asuras. Lord Krishna, an avatar of Lord Vishnu, was crucial in leading the Pandavas to victory and restoring balance and justice. The Devas and Asuras continued their unending conflict as the ages passed, their fates linked in a cosmic dance of creation and destruction. They guided mortals down the road of dharma (righteousness), acting as catalysts for the evolution of the universe and its souls. Some Asuras, such as Shukracharya, eventually saw the destructive nature of their goals and pursued a path of peace. They began teaching fellow Asuras wisdom, compassion, and self-realization, developing a faction that turned away from harmful ways. This transition was not lost on the Devas, who watched the changes with cautious optimism. The Devas saw that a universe in which all beings strived for spiritual development and harmony would be more stable and pleasant. When the cosmic energies of the Devas and Asuras converged as the universe grew and contracted, it was a moment of immense significance. Both sides went on a quest to understand their existence, aided by sages and enlightened beings. They experimented with meditation, introspection, and self-realization, realizing the interconnection of all beings and the underlying duality that exists within every soul. The Devas and Asuras joined together in a vast assembly in a moment of profound revelation, establishing a truce that transcended their endless hostility. They vowed to work together to keep the universe in balance, realizing that unity and understanding were the ultimate paths to enlightenment. This merger signaled the beginning of a new era in which the Devas and Asuras ceased to be antagonistic forces and became co-creators of a harmonious universe. They combined their knowledge and strength to guide humanity toward righteousness, knowledge, and spiritual progress. The cosmos thrived in a condition of balance and harmony because the Devas and Asuras were unified in purpose. Mortals, inspired by the newfound harmony of the angelic realms, adopted the virtues of compassion, love, and wisdom. The Devas and Asuras continued to inspire mortals through stories, myths, and teachings as cosmic teachers rather than antagonistic factions. They led humanity to see that the eternal conflict between light and darkness existed not just on the outside, but also within the human soul. The Devas and Asuras taught the universe in the great finale that the route to enlightenment lay not in the annihilation of conflicting forces, but in their integration and transcendence. They revealed that existence was a great tapestry woven of light and darkness, good and evil, and that the cosmic dance would continue indefinitely, calling all beings to join the quest for unification and enlightenment. As a result, this epic story, which began with war and hatred, evolved into one of redemption, forgiveness, and the eternal search for cosmic harmony. It is a timeless reminder that even the most profound schisms can be bridged through understanding, compassion, and acknowledgement of our connected cosmic history. The story concludes with profound insights into the essence of existence, the value of unity, and the unending quest for enlightenment. A heavenly drama is unfolding in the endless vastness of the cosmos, where the lines between gods and mortals blur. This is the story of the Devas and Asuras, the eons-long struggle between light and darkness, good and evil, that has formed the fate of the cosmos. The Devas and Asuras are the main characters in this cosmic play, their roles representing the fundamental duality that defines existence. It is a drama that transcends time and location because it is a story that is woven into the very fabric of Hindu mythology, philosophy, and spirituality. The Devas represent the luminous energies of righteousness, virtue, and heavenly harmony in this timeless epic, residing in the brilliant region of Svarga. They are celestial beings of radiant beauty and limitless compassion, cosmic order keepers, and guides to the path of dharma—the virtuous path. The Asuras, who came from the gloomy depths of Patala, represent ambition, pride, and the instability that exists within the human psyche. They are driven by insatiable cravings, always challenging the authority of the Devas, and testing the bounds of cosmic balance. This eternal tug-of-war between these two opposing forces serves as a profound allegory for the universal battle between light and evil, a topic that resonates with human experience throughout nations and civilizations. It is a story that invites us to contemplate the nature of good and evil, to go into the depths of our own souls, and to seek the elusive balance that reconciles these opposing sides of our life. We begin on a trip that transcends myth and enters the world of spiritual contemplation as we dig into the epic storylines, teachings, and symbols associated with the Devas and Asuras. It is a trip that continues to shape millions of people's collective consciousness, providing significant insights into the intricate fabric of life, death, and reincarnation that defines the cosmic order. The stories of these celestial beings serve as mirrors to our own struggles and aspirations, from the churning of the cosmic ocean to the benevolent direction of Devas like Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva, to the crafty schemes of Asuras like Mahabali and Ravana. They remind us that the conflict between light and darkness is not limited to the worlds of gods and demons but is a universal theme that manifests itself within each of us. This story has survived millennia because it addresses timeless issues that have preoccupied human minds since the start of civilization: What is the nature of good and evil? How do we achieve equilibrium in the face of chaos? Can virtue's light win over the shadows of temptation and desire? The Devas and Asuras provide deep insights into these questions, asking us to go into the depths of our own moral compass and spiritual path. We develop a deeper understanding for Hindu philosophy and the rich tapestry of Indian mythology as we navigate the heavenly battles, cosmic machinations, and moral quandaries that enrich the stories of these divine beings.
On October 7th 2001, US-led forces invaded Afghanistan, marking the start of George Bush and Tony Blair's "War on Terror." Six years on, where have the policies of Bush and Blair left us? Bringing together some of the finest contemporary writers, this wide-ranging anthology, from reportage and "faction" to fiction, explores the impact of this "long war" throughout the world, from Palestine to Iraq, Abu Ghraib, the curtailment of civil liberties and manipulation of public opinion. Published in conjunction with Stop the War coalition and United for Peace and Justice, War With No End provides an urgent, necessary reflection on the causes and consequences of the ideological War on Terror.
Sacrifice and Modern War Writing presents the most extensive study to date of twentieth- and twenty-first-century war writing. Examining works by over 110 authors, Alex Houen surveys how war writing explores sacrifice in relation to major modern and contemporary conflicts, from the First World War to the War on Terror. Various conceptions of sacrifice are examined, including Christian, Jewish, Islamic, and secular. The discussion ranges across literary portrayals of multiple sacrificial practices, including ancient rituals of child sacrifice, martyrdom, scapegoating, and suicide bombing. Houen builds an innovative interdisciplinary approach to how war, sacrifice, and their representations interrelate, and a wide range of Anglophone literature is discussed, including novels, memoirs, short stories, essays, manifestoes, elegies, ballads, and lyric poetry. Whereas critics and theorists have tended to emphasize that war's reality exceeds any attempt to represent it, Houen contends that political, religious, and cultural frames of sacrifice have continued to play a significant part in shaping how war's reality is shaped and experienced. Those frames are inextricably tied to modes of representation, which include symbolism and mimesis. Sacrifice and Modern War Writing explores how sacrificial killing in war is itself riddled with symbolic transfigurations and mimetic exchanges, and it builds a fresh approach by arguing that the figurative and imaginative aspects of literary writing ironically become its very means of engaging closely with the reality of war's sacrifices. That approach also develops by using the literary analyses to critique and revise various prominent theories of sacrifice and war.
The History Society Journal publishes original, mind-provoking and scholarly research undertaken by students from HKU. HSJ aims to promote history among students through in-depth studies of historical topic and provide an academic platform for our students to publish and express their opinions on topic of the year and other historical topics. This year’s topic of the year of the HSJ is Struggle between the Proletariat and the Bourgeoisie: Did Cold War really end in 1991? We have always heard the words such as Proletariat and Bourgeoisie when we are reading the history of Russia, more specifically, the Soviet Union, however, what exactly do they mean? Not many people know the meaning of such words that has strong communistic origins. In fact, Proletariat and Bourgeoisie mean People with no assets and People with assets respectively. The struggle between them was often regarded as events that happened in the past, especially during the period between 1945 and 1991, after the collapse of the Japanese Empire and before the demise of the Soviet Union, but is that really true? The collapse of the Soviet Union is widely viewed as the end of the Cold War. Frankly speaking though, the argument that Cold War is a continuous event even till this day is not something made up by some random nobodies in the basement of their parent’s house, but something that is being brought up from time to time by different critics across the world. It is often referred to as The Second Cold War, or the New/Neo Cold War, often involving in the United States, China and Russia, the primary successor state of the former Soviet Union. As a resident of Hong Kong, a city which is very close with the states mentioned above, be it economical or geographical, it would be necessary for us to acknowledge the influence and consequences of the actions in this new “Silent” War, in order for us to cope with the events and develop alternative ways to survive in this dangerous and hazardous world. Submission of original, scholarly research articles is open to undergraduates from students at HKU. For further information, feel free to communicate with the History Society at [email protected].
